Sunday, January 29, 2023

Operation Geronimo: the Betrayal and Execution of Osama bin Laden and its Aftermath, by Shaukat Qadir.

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OPERATION GERONIMO: THE BETRAYAL 
AND EXECUTION OF OSAMA BIN LADEN 
AND ITS AFTERMATH
by Shaukat Qadir
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After one has watched Zero Dark Thirty, it's difficult to imagine what else one could be told by anyone about capture of OBL or UBL. 

But this account begins way before, and goes through problems the organisation faced, in regard yo him and his leadership, to begin with - and the need of shifting him. 

Thereafter, author spends a good amount of space giving descriptions of just why nobody in government of Pakistan had a clue that this was right under their nose, making it seem reasonable. 

Fact remains that if this is true, intelligence in Pakistan remains completely incompetent regarding security of home ground, and amounts merely to conducting terrorism against neighbours, but cannot protect the nation'sown children - as obviousby, not only Malala shot by terrorists, but a far bigger example, namely, the massacre of over a hundred and fifty schoolboys and teachers in Peshawar, and that in a schoolthat had children of Pakistan Military personnel as students. 
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The main contention of the author seems to be to the effect that US and CIA couldn't possibly have found OBL, without assistance - which, according to him, includes not only cooperation from paki intelligence, but active betrayal by a woman of the OBL household, specifically, a wife OBL had discarded (but neither divorced nor refused permission to stay in the house with him)! 

This he presents as not merely a guess but as a proven thesis, except - it's not proved, at all, much less beyond all possible other alternatives. 

His reasoning is limited, chiefly, to questioning why all adult males of the OBL household were killed, why adult females were not killed, nor house swept clean of all weapons. 

Needless to say, his reasoning can only make a watertight case for the limited readership contained within his own nation and creed. 
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"While the official account states that all Americans in the Black Hawk which crashed escaped unscathed. There is however, an eyewitness account, by a Muhammed Bashir, who (reportedly resided opposite the house where OBL was executed and his cousin was (supposedly) employed as a gardener by Arshad (Bara Pathan), which contradicts this[45]. Readers will note that this version is in accord with Pfarrer’s version (and my view) in that, the Blackhawk crashed while taking off, not landing----a former Navy SEAL, who claims to have “the inside track”.

"According to this eyewitness who granted this interview on the evening of May 4th, he witnessed the entire event and saw the only helicopter that landed and that it actually crashed, not while landing but on takeoff, after taking on board all the SEALS that had landed. He claims to have seen the helicopter catch fire with all passengers inside and bits and pieces of human bodies lying around. Not only does Pfarrer’s version bear this out; it is also a more probable explanation based on simple aerodynamics; as I explained earlier."

Is this an attempt by author to provide some balm to the injured pride of pakis in solidarity with Islamic jihadists and consequent global terrorism inflicted thereby? To them, US personnel escaping unscathed must have been a major affront, and a helicopter crash killing all SEALs within would obviously be a balm, as evidence of punishment by their God, even if not a retaliation by any muslims. 

Obviously if his contention were correct, US personnel must have spent time fetching the dead US SEALs, and transporting them off, after the said crash. That this happened according to him after they had finished the execution, and were leaving, leaves a question - fid the execution finish within five minutes of landing? 

Obviously that's ridiculous. But equally obviously, bodies of US SEALs were not left behind, nor were any body parts thereof, so the whole operation being executed swiftly enough to thereafter leaving time for collecting and carting off bodies of SEALs could only mean that US SEALs were handed over what they were looking for as soon as they landed, and the actual attack was by paki personnel, whether of military or intelligence - or paki terrorists such as taliban! 
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"This version of numerous small charges also explains why, while the Blackhawk was destroyed, it did not take much effort to put the fire out, even before the arrival of the fire brigade. Locals neighboring Arshad’s house all agree that within minutes of the crash, while other helicopters were departing, a mobile police van was the first to arrive at the scene, at around 1:00 am May 2nd. The timing also seems consistent with my conclusion that the helicopter crashed while taking off, not on landing. Moreover, if the Blackhawk crashed before the actual operation commenced, and the operation lasted 20 minutes thereafter, it is unbelievable that patrolling police vehicles in this close vicinity of the military academy, and/or the QRF located in the academy would have failed to reach the location, in response to the sound of the crash, while the operation was still in progress and, surely, some sort of fire-fight would have been inevitable; which did not occur."

On the contrary, it's the Zero Dark Thirty version that's most consistent. The crash at arrival was only damaging enough to guarantee no possible liftoff, hence its scuttling before SEALs left, with time enough for a separate helicopter to be called for and it's arrival in time to depart with the other helicopter and SEALs. 
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"As expected, the domestic fury broke. Irrespective of the international furor, the people of Pakistan and the domestic media was baying for blood. Understandably, the focus was on the army chief and the ISI. All that Kiyani achieved between 2007 and 2011 was lost in those few hours.  Needless to say, the western media, led by the US was also having a field day. Kiyani and his team decided to accept the accusation of “incompetence” rather than “complicit” and the army chief accompanied by the DG ISI went before parliament to accept full responsibility. If they thought that this would put an end to the domestic furor, they were mistaken. While the uproar has diminished with time, Kiyani still has a long climb to the pedestal he was on, till before the early hours of May 2nd and, in fact, may never get there again!"

Does the author intend to imply that reality was complicity, rather than ignorance? 

And in that case, was this complicity in the terrorists as usual, this time amounting to awareness of OBL’s whereabouts in Abbottabad, and the implied implicit protection, under the assumption that US wouldn't look at, much less dare do more, to a nondescript house, with no visible security, situated within walking distance of paki West Point?
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"It might also be worth narrating an incident which, though not directly connected to this narrative, might provide further insight and lend credence to my contention in the article quoted above. Sometime back, probably June 2011, I posted an article on Facebook by the British Analyst, Anatol Lieven, it was the one titled, “A mutiny grows in Punjab”[49]. I know Anatol slightly and consider him a very balanced individual; among those few analysts who try to understand the psycho-social environments and the dynamics of the peoples and country he writes about. His article essentially suggested, quite politely, that US policies towards Pakistan and Afghanistan needed to be changed."

Of course, pakis would "consider him a very balanced individual", the more so the more he inclines towards a blind pro-paki world-view.

"Among those who posted a comment is an American analyst who will remain unidentified because I am indebted to him and refuse to embarrass him. He is usually a level-headed, sensible person. However, on this occasion, while admitting that he had not actually read through the article, he posted an astonishing remark which read something like this, “let me put this in the simplest possible language for you to understand. The American administration has reached the conclusion that the Pakistan army is a part of the problem, not the solution. That the Pakistan Army’s interests are not identical with those of Pakistan and, therefore, the US has decided that it (Pakistan Army) must be cut to size. And, if in doing so, it is destroyed, so be it; and I agree with this conclusion”! This arrogance was so uncharacteristic of the author, that I was astonished: The US has decided…..that Pakistan Army has to be cut down to size”! And, therefore, the US will do this favor to the Pakistani people by cutting it down to size and destroying it, if necessary, so as to secure the interests of Pakistan, which are not identical with the interests of the army!"

It's perfectly acceptable when US paid hundreds of billions of dollars, while pakis cheated on every possible decent expectation such as accounting or honesty, but the moment US decides that pakis must change, it's suddenly not kosher? 

"His comment also serves to lend credence to my contention that the US decision to undertake Operation Geronimo unilaterally was also a deliberate attempt to undermine and embarrass GHQ/ISI. Maybe he really knew what he was talking about! Op Geronimo almost succeeded in destroying the army’s image; and explaining why it failed to ultimately achieve this end would require another lengthy analysis; ... "

As usual, pakis overestimate their importance to US, and think that execution of OBL was only to embarass pakis! 
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"From the moment I heard Obama’s speech on May 2nd, I was convinced that if the person executed in Abbottabad that fateful day was OBL, he had to have been sold out; it was a set-up! However, my conclusion at that time was based on erroneous premises; since it was based on the Obama announcement that he was killed “after a brief firefight”. The statement implied armed guards. I found it unimaginable that OBL with armed guards could remain undetected in Abbottabad, for any length of time, without coming to the attention of intelligence agencies (since, unlike many other Pakistanis, I did not buy the refrain of “complicit or incompetent”) ... "

Because a betrayal would prove that pakis were neither, somehow?

" ... and, I found it inexplicable that OBL, if he needed armed guards, should expose himself so far from his safe haven(s) among tribal Pashtuns; which is the more natural habitat for him. Following the American media and the numerous official flip-flops of the “official” US versions,... "

What "flip-flops of the “official” US versions"? 

Were there some just for pakis? 

Remaining world got just one, of course - the US marines (or SEALs) went in, in low-lying helicopters, executed the mission, and left before the pakis vould apprehend them; the world watched as pakis were too shocked to react when informed, and the world understood - perfectly - just why! 

Paki embarrassment at being caught with OBL in paki military backyard, not tribal wilderness, and being seen as both complicit with terrorism but incompetent at protecting them from swiftly executed action by US forces, was no different from that of Goebbels telling Molotov in midst of a bombing raid by RAF that Berlin was perfectly safe, and an exasperated Molotov asking point blank "so why are we hiding in this shelter, and whose bombs are these that are falling around us?"

" ... I began to be increasingly skeptical as to whether it was OBL who was executed or that, in fact any “high value target” was executed. There was no body; no photograph; merely an assertion shortly after the event that DNA tests confirmed that it was the body of OBL."

Yes, pakis have for now over a decade asserted - on internet - that there's no evidence OBL was there, much less dead. 

But then, by the commonly and aggressively asserted - on internet - paki logic, the only possible knowledge for anyone is number of one's digits! All else, as per paki aggressive stance on internet, is questionable as someone else's testimony, or matter of faith and thus either defended via killings if theirs, or horribly abused if that of others'. 
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"There are also numerous skeptics in the US who assert that OBL died in 2001; others that no DNA test could have been conducted in such a short interval. Then, of course there were the flip-flops in the “official” US version of all that transpired that night. And, please remember that we all saw the media showing Obama, Clinton et al, watching the actual raid (supposedly) live as it was occurring. How come so many contradictions? There was a firefight; there wasn’t. He was armed; he wasn’t. He hid behind his wife; he didn’t. His son was killed; he wasn’t. OBL was shot in the head; he was shot in the eye. He had been photographed and those photographs of his dead body would be shown; they wouldn’t be shown. And the biggest one of them all: after his capture, CDs and the desktop recovered from his house indicated that, not only was he active but was, in fact planning further attacks on American citizens; soon after, though; no, he wasn’t; actually Zawahiri had been in command of Al-Qaida for some years past[50]!"

A list of disagreements and bickering of a couple prior to conception of a child foes not negate the existence of the child after its birth, does it? The author's logic above suggests it does! 
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"And finally, why the unseemly haste with which he was buried in the sea? Even if it was out of respect for Muslim traditions that he be buried within twenty four hours and it was not desirable to bury him on land, lest he be glorified, there were enough hours available for western journalists to be flown in to photograph him and witness his burial? Everything seemed to have been done in a manner so as to ensure that there were too many questions left unanswered; leaving as much space for conspiracy theorists as possible."

No, it was deliberately done so as to make any public claim and exhibition of martyrdom out of question. 
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" ... Khalid, OBL’s son, was highly suspicious of Khairee’s joining them in Abbottabad. Apparently, he repeatedly asked her why she had come and, finally on one occasion, Khairee responded with a smile, “I have one final duty to perform for my husband”. 

"According to Amal, when Khalid heard Khairee’s comments, he rushed to his father, repeated Khairee’s words, and expressed the concern that she would betray him. Since they were speaking in Arabic, a language in which many words have diverse meanings and, therefore, difficult to translate, OBL’s response can only be a rough translation. Apparently he gazed into the distance, sightlessly for a few moments and then articulated slowly and emotionally, “so be it. It would be a favor, wouldn’t it; putting me out of my misery? And that is a wife’s duty[51]”! 

"Following this incident, he frequently asked Amal and Seeham to leave, taking the children and grandchildren with them, but they refused repeatedly and insisted on staying[52]."

This, to the author, constitutes proof of betrayal by a wife. 
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"I also learnt of the critically important role played by the gentleman called Shakeel Afridi and his female assistant. In the process of the investigation following OBL’s execution, the ISI discovered his role. And, of course, I also learnt of the only visitors who came to Arshad’s house in the summer of 2010."

"Shakeel Afridi was a doctor by profession and had been the Medical Superintendant of the Khyber Agency, to which he belonged. He was later sacked for inefficiency and recruited by CIA. He was initially told to run a fake campaign for testing people’s blood to find out who was suffering from Hepatitis. He was told to start this campaign in February/March 2011 (at about the same time that Khairee, OBL’s eldest wife, arrived in Abbottabad) and was told to focus on Bilal Town and Nawan Shehr area. Bilal Town is where OBL was residing and you might recall that Nawan Shehr was where Al-Libi was hiding in 2004. This makes it obvious that, in March 2011, the CIA had no idea of exactly where Al-Kuwaiti (or Khairee) was. If that is who they were looking for, though Shakeel had no idea of whom or what he was looking for. He was merely paid to follow instructions."

On the contrary, Zero Dark Thirty makes it clear that this campaign was just to get evidence that the house they had zeroed on, due to the courier and secrecy, indeed did house OBL, and wasn't another as some US personnel questioned. 
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Author discourses again over his thesis, extensively. 

"• I start with the incident which initiated the investigation (according to my narrative); the voluntary disclosures by Arshad, which initiated MI investigation and started the ball rolling. I just cannot understand why he should do so, unless he wanted OBL found. If so, he could not have done so, without a definite go-ahead from Zwahiri and the Shoora. I again remind you of Obama’s words, when he announced OBL’s execution, now long forgotten; “It is important to note that our counter terrorism cooperation with Pakistan helped lead us to bin Laden and the compound he was hiding in”!

"• Then there is the appearance of the mysterious car in summer 2010. Who should visit OBL when he was in such successful isolation for five years, and why? Now the following bit is pure conjecture, based merely on the question I have raised and the embarrassed and irritated response of the ISI officer I asked about it! Is it possible that when Arshad’s voluntary disclosures did not elicit the reaction expected by Al-Qaida, someone in the hierarchy decided to visit and check on whether OBL was improving and, having ascertained that he hadn’t, decided to consult the Shoora on whether and how the process of OBL’s discovery and elimination by CIA could be expedited?"

So the author's idea, thesis, et al, amounts to a single contention - that US, CIA, was merely used by pakis and islamic terrorists organisations as no more than a tool, you execute their own mission, namely, getting rid of a now senile leader? 

Was it so inconvenient to use medical knowledge and let word slip that he had, say, a deadly cancer? There are, after all, well trained doctors within the organisation, even apart from indigenous knowledge. Why the convoluted route of using US and CIA, which could have resulted differently? 
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"• If the latter question could be answered in the affirmative; then could it also be that the release of Khairee and her children was a later addition to the release of Ghaith, in return for the Iranian diplomat, Atherzadeh? And, as I stated earlier, was Khairee retained by Attiya to reassure OBL and, when he asked that she be allowed to join him, could it be that she was taught a simple code in English, a code that was (perhaps) leaked to the CIA?

"• If this question can also be answered in the affirmative, even partially and conditionally; everything else falls very neatly into place. After all, given his mental and physical deterioration, it is possible that OBL might not even have been aware of the kidnapping of the Iranian, Atherzadeh, or of the negotiations for his release in exchange for Ghaith. He might even have been unaware of where Khairee and her children were."

Why is betrayal by a discarded wife more acceptable, to the author, than a nation, US, victimised by terrorists, capturing the criminal? Is the former more manly, along lines of a pet biting inexplicably?
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"• Shakeel beginning his investigative research, for DNA comparison in February/March 2011, just after Khairee rejoined OBL, but he was given a broad area to research in----- a huge area; which clearly indicates that the CIA was still digging, without knowing Arshad’s (Al-Kuwaiti’s) actual location. Suddenly, in late April, he was told to focus on just one house and, on the 26th of April, he was provided a cell number but instructed to ask his female assistant to make the call and speak in English. Obviously, the CIA was aware that the only female in the house who could converse in English was Khairee."

No, that's not obvious at all, unless there's a law that only women at home can speak with a female caller on telephone, even if the conversation is about medical check-up for the whole household. It's far from obvious that males in Pakistan wouldn't speak to females, especially over telephone, in particular regarding important decisions such as medical check-up for the household, and leave the decision to a female just because the caller is female. 
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"• Whether or not, Khairee transmitted in code, it is more than likely that CIA had her voice tape available for a voice match. Far more likely that they had hers than Al-Kuwaiti’s. And the cell number they had obtained was Tariq’s not Arshad’s (Al-Kuwaiti’s); a fact confirmed by Arshad’s wife. In which case, the “trusted courier” who led the CIA to OBL’s lair was indeed Khairee, not Al-Kuwaiti."

No, the consistency of Zero Dark Thirty is far more believable, chiefly due to its being free of prejudice, including the deadly misogyny this author presents. 

"• So, on April 26th 2011, the CIA could have located the house where Khairee was hiding, but with considerable help. Even if all that her conversation with Shakeel provided to the CIA was a “voice match”. With the high-tech ELINT available to them, it would be a matter of just a few hours for the CIA to determine the number of residents, the layout of the house, and who slept where. Since OBL was probably immobile, they may not have been able to get a glimpse of him, but could identify his bedroom by identifying where Amal slept."

All those matters are far more satisfactory in Zero Dark Thirty. 
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"• It is possible that if the operative Al-Qaida leadership did actually decide on a more permanent “retirement” for OBL, that they could have found a way of communicating directly with the CIA. However, and once again, this is pure conjecture based on the relatively more active intelligence contacts that ISI has, particularly among Afghan Taliban than does the CIA, it would be far more likely, convenient, and less time consuming for Al-Qaida to route its “leaks” through Taliban contacts to the ISI, for onward routing to CIA, than attempt to create links with CIA."

In short, US couldn't have done it unless willed by- and even then only as tool of - islamic terrorists? 

"• That would explain why Tariq’s cell number was provided to them, rather than Arshad’s. Tariq was by far the more visible of the two brothers and the ISI was unaware that Arshad was Al-Kuwaiti. From Tariq to Khairee, to Arshad (Kuwaiti) and (perhaps) OBL. Thus the CIA uncertainty even as Operation Geronimo was launched, that the “high value target” in Arshad’s house was actually OBL or some other important Al-Qaida operative."

One, a shortfall of ISI need not necessarily imply one in CIA, and CIA might have known better. Two, the lack of certainty about identification of OBL can only indicate lack of an actual mole. 
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"• This also fits in with my earlier explanation as to why Arshad and Tariq did not pick up their weapons. Perhaps they expected that when Arshad’s voluntary disclosures began to result in the ISI/CIA closing in, they would be warned. Perhaps the passage of almost three years since Arshad’s disclosures lulled them into believing that Pakistani intelligence had failed to pick up the lead. Perhaps the visitors in 2010 also reassured them, while having decided that the two brothers were also expendable now. And, if Khairee was the one who actually led the CIA to OBL’s hideout, something I find increasingly convincing, in all likelihood, Arshad was aware of the role she was to play. Consequently, even while checking on the low sound of a hovering helicopter, neither brother chose to arm himself, because they were expecting an attack but were confident that they were safe."

Or something far more natural, namely, they were not used to waking suddenly and unexpectedly, and were sleepy, not instantly alert. 

Now author uses terminology meaninglessly. 

"• I therefore conclude that: a) neither ISI nor CIA had any knowledge of who was residing in that house till early March 2011. ... "

It's hardly a conclusion from above, even if the previous points were valid in the first place! 

And again, he implicitly affirms the conjunction he's set up in his mind, entirely due yo his own prejudices. 

" ... While the ISI was vaguely suspicious by mid to late 2010, it had no idea of the significance of their suspicions. Further that b) in February/March 2011, Al-Qaida approached the ISI through ISI’s trusted Taliban contacts, regarding the sell-out of OBL and, after consulting GHQ and CIA a deal was struck in which the reward would be shared by all conduits with a sizeable portion trickling through to Al-Qaida; c) in late April, the exact house was pointed out through the same conduits, along with Tariq’s cell phone number; d) the call on April 26th, confirmed Khairee’s presence in the house in question thus, by implication, confirming OBL’s presence along with Al-Kuwaiti’s; e) the CIA spent the period between April 26th and May 2nd to keep the house under surveillance, find the location of each resident, and establish any pattern that might exist to the life-style of the residents; ... "

None of which is justified as a conclusion, or anything except an unfounded prejudice. 

" ... f) the probable agreement between ISI and CIA was for a joint operation but the CIA decided to go it alone with the dual purpose of embarrassing GHQ/ISI and ensure the execution of OBL, Khalid, Al-Kuwaiti, and his brother. Bushra and the injured females; Amal and Maryam were “collateral damage."

Again, author overestimated importance of pakis in US. 
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"OBL’s death may have left numerous questions unanswered as far as Americans were concerned, but created no domestic upheaval. On the other hand, in Pakistan, this incident has created an upheaval which is ongoing and only time will tell where, when, and how it will end. On October 19th 2011, Mansoor Ijaz, a Pakistani-American business tycoon, wrote an op-ed for the Financial Times, FT, titled, ‘Time to take on Pakistan’s Jihadist Spies’. In this op-ed, essentially building on Admiral Mike Mullen’s testimony before the US Senate, he indicted Pakistan’s premier spy agency, the ISI. However, his indictment was based on the fact that immediately following OBL’s execution, he was contacted by a “senior diplomat known to have close ties with Zardari (Pakistan’s President)”, and was asked to convey a memo to Admiral Mullen for the US President, Obama which, in effect made numerous promises of how far Zardari, who apprehended a military coup in the blowback from OBL’s execution, was prepared to go to obtain assurance of US exerting pressure on Pakistan’s military chief to prevent a possible military take-over[56]! ... "

How exactly was he going to or planning to do that, is left unsaid by every link of that chain! 

" ... Now, the “senior diplomat known to have close ties to Zardari” was generally accepted as implicating Hussain Haqqani, our Ambassador to the US, whose wife is certainly a US citizen, and he is popularly believed to be one also; which he denies. Even if he isn’t, during his tenure, Haqqani was fondly referred to in DC circles as “The US Ambassador to Pakistan, in DC”."

"In his op-ed, Mansoor Ijaz, did not specify all that the memo promised, except for two items: that the ISI’s “S Branch”, an unknown branch which is supposedly titled “Strategic” and is allegedly the one that runs anti-US operations in Afghanistan, would be disbanded and that a “new Security Team” emplaced; one more pliant to US, manned by those “known to have close ties to the US and its intelligence agencies”! ... "

Notice the important part of that - an admission, however inadvertent, but explicit, that there has existed an "ISI’s “S Branch”, an unknown branch which is supposedly titled “Strategic” and is allegedly the one that runs anti-US operations in Afghanistan", and not merely an inability of Pakistan regime to control the terrorism in Afghanistan and deadly assaults against US personnel. 

" ... Furthermore, the undisclosed additional promises made by Zardari in that memo intended for Obama, the existence of which was denied by all and sundry, including Pakistan’s Ambassador to the US, and, initially, even Admiral Mullen, were generally believed, by Pakistani analysts, to include a voluntary roll-back of its nuclear program. Similar overtures of assurance to the US had (allegedly) been made in the ‘90s by his wife, Benazir Bhutto, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, but had been shot down by the then army chief, Gen Waheed Kakar[57].
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"It is also worth pointing out that in the wake of numerous official denials of the allegations made by Ijaz (denials that no one in Pakistan believed), during a political rally in Lahore by Imran Khan, an emerging political force on the Pakistani horizon, Khan also sought a judicial inquiry of Ijaz’s allegations; since, if true, Zardari’s actions certainly border the seditious, if not treasonable acts under Pakistani law. This immediately resulted in a demand from Haqqani, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the US, that proof of these allegations be produced. Mansoor Ijaz responded to this challenge with alacrity. His response was detailed and very powerful and effectively silenced all government spokespersons[58]."

Is the author saying that ISI not attacking US is against Pakistan law? 
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"Then suddenly Admiral Mullen regained his memory! He had received the memo but had ignored it. Gen James Jones also spoke up. He had conveyed the memo, personally to Mullen and, then the memo in its entirety was leaked to a blog run by the highly respected journal, “Foreign Policy”[59]. Following this exposure, Mansoor Ijaz met with Pakistan’s top spook, Gen Pasha, and handed over transcripts of all his phone conversations, email exchanges, and everything else that he had with him. One cannot but wonder why?

"Not only did Ijaz quote his “friend” Hussain Haqqani as having told him that if the contents of this memo ever became public, the result could be “devastating”; he also is on record as having stated that the reason he had agreed to being the interlocutor was to help his “friend”. What is more, his original op-ed really targets the ISI and is titled, “It’s time to get rid of these Jihadist spies”! In an interview accorded to Fareed Zakaria, when asked why he wrote the article, he responded that he was still of the view that these Jihadist spies should be exposed and got rid of. When he was asked why he found it necessary to say anything at all about the Top Secret Memo, Ijaz responded that it was necessary to give his op-ed greater credibility and/or authenticity!"

Author seems to imply that being against jihadists is the incorrect stance! 
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"In my view, his op-ed would have been considered worth carrying without any mention of the Memo; everyone likes to carry anything that targets the ISI! The Memo certainly made it more explosive, but the FT is not a “rag” and, if mention of the Memo was to be included, they would certainly have sought supportive evidence that it existed so as to ensure it is not culpable for slander. The proof of which is self-evident since, despite threats, Haqqani has not sued the FT or Ijaz. And then, Ijaz not only met the ISI chief, he handed over all the evidence to the very individual he was demonizing, so as to land his “friend” Haqqani in hot soup, but went so far as to publicly announce that he was prepared to travel at his own expense and testify before the Pakistani Supreme Court?

"It had been obvious from the outset that Ijaz’s accusations were based on facts. The only question, therefore was why he should opt to make this disclosure? After all, he is a successful businessman in the US, reportedly a millionaire, he might have dubious credentials, which was probably one of the requisite qualities desirable in such a conduit---it afforded Haqqani/Zardari the luxury of deniability, but he hardly needs to establish his sphere(s) of influence. He has the reputation of having been an interlocutor in other sensitive matters, but on behalf of his adopted country; the USA, not Pakistan. Furthermore, the utility of such a conduit lies in his anonymity, not his publicity. By this disclosure, he has lost any future as a conduit, which also served to provide him entry to the corridors of power in the US.

"Later, he fired off another salvo, saying that Zardari and Haqqani were aware of the US decision to undertake Operation Geronimo. Frankly, this seems highly unlikely. I doubt if Obama would trust Zardari with this information. But he has been joined by Wajid Shams-ul-Hassan, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the UK, and another Zardari crony! Has Wajid been bought by the ISI?  Then he went further to allege that the DG ISI met some Gulf leaders to obtain support for a coup; then withdrew that allegation too. Really, what is going on? But to attempt to answer understand Ijaz’s convulsions, one has to pick up the thread from his first op-ed."

No, the whole thing is the usual ridiculous paki somersaults.  
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"As stated, Ijaz is an American citizen, a very successful businessman with no ties to Pakistan. For him to work for or on behalf of any Pakistani agency, even if it was as innocently as Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai was found to be doing, would put him and his wealth in danger. And I am certain that risk is one he would not take. On the other hand, if he was acting on behalf of any organ of the US government i.e. White House/Capitol Hill/State, or the “Shadow US Government” at Pentagon/Langley or even on behalf of a rogue element within the latter, he could be tempted or induced to leak.

"We can safely conclude from the foregoing that if he leaked under temptation or inducement, it could only come from official or semi-official American sources. We can also safely conclude that he was tempted or induced, since by doing so, he has lost whatever utility he had as a conduit for the US government, if indeed he ever was one. Having got thus far, I must admit that I am again forced to conjecture. Perhaps whoever managed to make Ijaz leak thought it would rebound on the army/ISI; or that GHQ would find an excuse to intervene in Pakistan’s political field and thereby embarrass itself again. Maybe when the exposure backfired on the Haqqani/Zardari duo, they decided to let it run its course again hoping for a condemnable military intervention in Pakistan. And finally, when it began to spin out of control, they cut Ijaz loose to let him create whatever chaos he could in the politico-military front in Pakistan and, I have to admit that it has been successful; at least partially so.

"Relations between the elected government and GHQ hit an all-time low. Many analysts and media personalities are firmly of the view that GHQ/ISI are pushing the Memo issue to oust Zardari and/or Gillani, or the entire government so as to force an early election; and rumors of “establishment support” (read GHQ) for Imran Khan’s party are running rife! I have already concluded (with sufficient reason, I hope) that Uncle Sam is out to undermine the Pakistan army, its COAS, and the ISI by any means possible, as I noted in the article quoted earlier, “Who is gunning for Pakistan’s top generals”."

Seriously, "Uncle Sam is out to undermine the Pakistan army"? 

Isn't this the army that cannot function without US - because Pakistan cannot do so? 
................................................................................................


"I have absolutely no doubt in my mind that we are witnessing a meticulously planned Psychological-War operation to achieve that end, though admittedly, it picks up on opportunities offered. After all, no one in the US or CIA could have predicted Zardari’s response to OBL’s execution by authorizing such a memo! When it happened, the possible potential was obvious, were it made public and so, Mansoor Ijaz, the faithful interlocutor for his country duly and obediently “leaked”.

"Perhaps Haqqani has cast iron guarantees that the US will not permit Pakistani courts to take punitive action against him. His wife is, after all, an American citizen and a la Raymond Davis, he will be rescued! And Uncle Sam is not concerned if Zardari becomes “collateral damage”; after all Zardaris are a dime a dozen in every country. Dozens of Zardaris must have registered themselves by now in Washington as possible replacements. But perhaps, in this case the US miscalculated. While the army and the ISI were also tarnished but it seemed that Pakistan was focusing more on Zardari and Haqqani. The resultant political insecurity in Pakistan is of no real concern to the US, but this was not the result they were seeking. The Army still managed to survive; something else needed to be done."

Wonder if this author has thought, since?
................................................................................................


"I have absolutely no doubt in my mind that we are witnessing a meticulously planned Psychological-War operation to achieve that end, though admittedly, it picks up on opportunities offered. After all, no one in the US or CIA could have predicted Zardari’s response to OBL’s execution by authorizing such a memo! When it happened, the possible potential was obvious, were it made public and so, Mansoor Ijaz, the faithful interlocutor for his country duly and obediently “leaked”.

"Perhaps Haqqani has cast iron guarantees that the US will not permit Pakistani courts to take punitive action against him. His wife is, after all, an American citizen and a la Raymond Davis, he will be rescued! And Uncle Sam is not concerned if Zardari becomes “collateral damage”; after all Zardaris are a dime a dozen in every country. Dozens of Zardaris must have registered themselves by now in Washington as possible replacements. But perhaps, in this case the US miscalculated. While the army and the ISI were also tarnished but it seemed that Pakistan was focusing more on Zardari and Haqqani. The resultant political insecurity in Pakistan is of no real concern to the US, but this was not the result they were seeking. The Army still managed to survive; something else needed to be done."

Wonder if this author has thought, since?
................................................................................................


"When this incident occurred, an American friend (not Pakistani-American or as dubious a character as Mansoor Ijaz), well connected in circles which are “in the know” of things, inquired what I thought and I responded with the view that the attack was very deliberate. He disagreed. After making his own inquiries through his connections, he wrote back to acknowledge his error. According to him, “the attack had been ordered and planned well in advance”!

"Now let me make myself unequivocally clear. There was really no room for error. These posts were recently constructed a couple of months before the attack in the Mohmand Agency occurred for the express purpose of preventing members of the TTP, who cross over into Mohmand to foment unrest and return to Afghanistan. These posts are located about 2 ½ kilometers inside the Durand Line, on the Pakistani side. As per our agreement(s), when these were planned to be constructed, the Afghan government, ISAF/NATO/US had all been informed and provided map coordinates (six figure grid references). During and after their construction, NATO/ISAF helicopters had flown over them during daylight to confirm that we were constructing these according to specifications we had provided them.  So, there really was no room for error.

"The contention that NATO (read US, since none of the other members of NATO are even suspects) troops were fired upon from these posts makes no sense. The only weapon at these posts that could be used to engage helicopters or aircraft(s) was a 12.7 mm Machine Gun. No idiot would use such an ineffective weapon, being fully conscious of the firepower with which the enemy (yes; the enemy) could respond. The 12.7 MG was used in defense, however ineffectively, when they were engaged by hostile aircrafts. According to survivors in the Military Hospital in Peshawar, a helicopter initially fired a few flares. However, a few minutes later, helicopters and aircraft began to target them under light from more flares. The soldier who responded with the 12.7 MG was targeted by a helicopter. Major Mujahid took position behind the 12.7 MG and he too was killed by a rocket, which also destroyed the 12.7 MG. After which, they were targeted at will, like shooting ducks in a pond."

The only thing author hasn't explained is why US helicopters etc were being shot at from within Pakistan, and whether it was with consent of the government of Pakistan, tacit or otherwise. 
................................................................................................


"There were a total of 40 soldiers on these two adjacent posts, including two officers; one for each post. The attack left 26 dead, including both officers and 14 wounded. Not a single individual survived unscathed. To me, it looks perilously akin to a well planned and deliberate massacre. 

"As far as the proposition that Taliban escaping from the Afghan side were trying to cross over and were the ones that began the exchange of fire, resulting in the subsequent confusion that was responsible for this “tragic incident” is concerned; it is nonsense. Anybody knowing anything about how Taliban operate is aware that they travel from different points in ones and twos; gather at a point to carry out their attack, and immediately disperse. The idea that any sizeable “group” would be found on a ridge top seeking succor, is (or should be) ludicrous even to the meanest military mind."

"The obvious question that should occur to some readers is why? Why should the US be interested in destabilizing Pakistan? After all, every supposedly sane analyst in the US and the west is continuing to press the point that the security of Pakistan is far more important than the security of Afghanistan; that was the point Anatol Lieven was also making in the article of his that I quoted earlier. It’s a country of 180 million people, it has a huge standing army (which means a huge store of munitions of war) and, it has a strategic location, because of which, its destabilization will reverberate, not only in South Asia, but all the way north to Central Asia and Iran to the Middle East."

Delusional megalomania there. 
................................................................................................


"I have to admit that I have not been able to find conclusive evidence to support all my conclusions. ... "
................................................................................................
................................................................................................

................................................................................................
................................................................................................


"Consequently, I for one do not find the US’ official grounds for unilateral action satisfactory. I intend to discuss other possible covert reasons; however, I think I have to table a proposition here which is, admittedly, conjecture[39]. Since I do not accept the official version offered by the US for unilateral action in undertaking Operation Geronimo, my only alternative overt explanation for this decision is that, if the US had taken GHQ[40] into confidence and again tasked GHQ/ISI to take necessary action against a “high value target; possibly OBL”, they would have captured OBL not executed him. That was not what the US wanted. His capture and trial could have been too much of an embarrassment; they wanted OBL dead! Let me clarify here; I am not saying that the Pakistan army is not willing to kill or commit atrocities, nor is the ISI innocent of numerous extra judicial killings. However, neither GHQ nor ISI would have bloodied their hands with OBL. Pakistanis  are as good or as bad as any other army or intelligence agency and, in the case of the army, I speak with considerable experience of counter insurgency operations wherein I have been as guilty as some, though less than many. Pragmatically though, domestic repercussions of executing OBL might have been worse than what the US unilateral action subjected Pakistan to! Consequently, GHQ would have been willing to capture, not execute OBL."

No, it's far more believable that if any pakis had a clue, OBL and co. would have been spirited away, even if only gor the duration of the drama, replaced with some perfectly innocuous individuals of another family, and US would have not only had egg on its face as a laughingstock in plain view of the whole world, but unlikely to ever succeed in another attempt to locate OBL. 

What's more, it's not believable that, with his house and family located in Abbottabad, Pakistan regime was unaware of exactly where he was. 

That US succeeded in the said capture was only due to secrecy they maintained, informing no one in Pakistan. 
................................................................................................


"• With the sole exception of the attempt to use the walled-up door in the drive by mistake and blowing it up, the operation by the SEALS was almost clinical in its efficiency. In fact, having viewed it all, it is almost certain that they knew the details of all grown male members and, perhaps, even which bedroom belonged to whom."

That last bit is unlikely at best, in reality probably out of question. 

Unless author is harking snidely back to spurned wife bit? 
................................................................................................


"• Then there is the greatest mystery of all. Having killed Tariq through the window, no one entered the guest house; not even to search it for weapons. Nor did the SEALs remove the AK-47 in Arshad’s bedroom, nor the four pistols or three grenades! Admittedly, all grown up male occupants had been killed and the oldest male child left alive was only 10, Abdullah, OBL’s grandson, but even a 10 year old grandson of OBL could be expected to be able to use a weapon. The survivors also included five grown up ladies: two of OBL’s wives, Khairee and Seeham (though shot in the arm), Tariq’s wife Maryam, and two of OBL’s daughters from Seeham; Maryam aged 20 and Summaya aged 18. Were the SEALs so confident of the fact that none of them was familiar with the use of weapons? Were they assured of the fact that none of them would pose a threat? Or were the SEALs careless or indifferent?"

Presumably they were as aware of need to do it all swiftly as the main objective, and did, after all, do both - without conducting a sweep for weapons hidden around the house. 
................................................................................................


"• The last above, seems highly unlikely, given the efficiency of the operation. I can only conclude that they were indifferent to the weapons they left behind only because, for some reason, they were confident that none of the survivors posed a threat. It also seems likely that while Al-Qaida might have assured Al-Kuwaiti that he, his brother and their families would not be harmed, but had, in fact, decided that the two brothers also needed to be silenced."

This is just pushing of his own narrative by the author, but he presumes that everyone behaves and thinks as terrorists trained by pakis do, killing indiscriminately. 

The SEALs did their job competently and left without casualties of their own, task perfectly executed. They did not inflict unnecessary injuries, such as on children and women. This wasn't careless or due to a guarantee of no retaliation due to betrayal, but usual judgement exercised by a moral army. 

Allies in WWII or WWI had not, unlike German army, inflicted injuries personally against civilians either, other than in bombing raids. 
................................................................................................


"There is only one conclusion that one can arrive at, which reinforces the view I held at the outset of this investigation; OBL was sold out/betrayed."

Author is pushing his personal and, one must say, vindictive misogynistic, view typical of his creed, but has failed to establish it as a reasonable conclusion, much less an only one. 
................................................................................................


"There is one other question that also needs to be addressed at this stage. If both brothers appeared unarmed, why did the SEALs kill them, instead of capturing them? Numerous answers come to mind: a) they were told to treat all male members in the house as “armed and extremely dangerous” and so they shot first and saw “unarmed” later, is the foremost; b) the “sell-out” of OBL included instructions to kill the two brothers so that Al-Qaida is not embarrassed by their disclosures; c) CIA did not want more Al-Qaida captives, particularly those, like these brothers, who had obviously been inactive for years!"

This is the strange double twist of the said misogynistic mindset created by the creed of the author, whereby females are treated vindictive and punished without even flimsy evidence, while males - especially those of 'the faith' - are treated as deserving of every consideration above and beyond all others! So unless the US produces handwritten confessions from those after males signed before being killed, author will treat them as innocents killed for no reason, while the females left alive is seen as undue risks SEALs incurred, only justified as evidence of betrayal by one of them! 

It doesn't occur to him that they left alive, not just one but all, females; which, if it points to betrayal, must then point equally to betrayal by every uninjured female in the household! And too, it must have been priorly established, not instant judgment, which is nonsense. 

Reality is that author sees the US SEALs as not humans trained to think and act swiftly but as no different from paki terrorists, trained ss latter are to kill all those 'not of the faith', and with all humanity as drained out as that of nazis. 
................................................................................................


"While the official account states that all Americans in the Black Hawk which crashed escaped unscathed. There is however, an eyewitness account, by a Muhammed Bashir, who (reportedly resided opposite the house where OBL was executed and his cousin was (supposedly) employed as a gardener by Arshad (Bara Pathan), which contradicts this[45]. Readers will note that this version is in accord with Pfarrer’s version (and my view) in that, the Blackhawk crashed while taking off, not landing----a former Navy SEAL, who claims to have “the inside track”.

"According to this eyewitness who granted this interview on the evening of May 4th, he witnessed the entire event and saw the only helicopter that landed and that it actually crashed, not while landing but on takeoff, after taking on board all the SEALS that had landed. He claims to have seen the helicopter catch fire with all passengers inside and bits and pieces of human bodies lying around. Not only does Pfarrer’s version bear this out; it is also a more probable explanation based on simple aerodynamics; as I explained earlier."

Is this an attempt by author to provide some balm to the injured pride of pakis in solidarity with Islamic jihadists and consequent global terrorism inflicted thereby? To them, US personnel escaping unscathed must have been a major affront, and a helicopter crash killing all SEALs within would obviously be a balm, as evidence of punishment by their God, even if not a retaliation by any muslims. 

Obviously if his contention were correct, US personnel must have spent time fetching the dead US SEALs, and transporting them off, after the said crash. That this happened according to him after they had finished the execution, and were leaving, leaves a question - fid the execution finish within five minutes of landing? 

Obviously that's ridiculous. But equally obviously, bodies of US SEALs were not left behind, nor were any body parts thereof, so the whole operation being executed swiftly enough to thereafter leaving time for collecting and carting off bodies of SEALs could only mean that US SEALs were handed over what they were looking for as soon as they landed, and the actual attack was by paki personnel, whether of military or intelligence - or paki terrorists such as taliban! 
................................................................................................


"This version of numerous small charges also explains why, while the Blackhawk was destroyed, it did not take much effort to put the fire out, even before the arrival of the fire brigade. Locals neighboring Arshad’s house all agree that within minutes of the crash, while other helicopters were departing, a mobile police van was the first to arrive at the scene, at around 1:00 am May 2nd. The timing also seems consistent with my conclusion that the helicopter crashed while taking off, not on landing. Moreover, if the Blackhawk crashed before the actual operation commenced, and the operation lasted 20 minutes thereafter, it is unbelievable that patrolling police vehicles in this close vicinity of the military academy, and/or the QRF located in the academy would have failed to reach the location, in response to the sound of the crash, while the operation was still in progress and, surely, some sort of fire-fight would have been inevitable; which did not occur."

On the contrary, it's the Zero Dark Thirty version that's most consistent. The crash at arrival was only damaging enough to guarantee no possible liftoff, hence its scuttling before SEALs left, with time enough for a separate helicopter to be called for and it's arrival in time to depart with the other helicopter and SEALs. 
................................................................................................


"As expected, the domestic fury broke. Irrespective of the international furor, the people of Pakistan and the domestic media was baying for blood. Understandably, the focus was on the army chief and the ISI. All that Kiyani achieved between 2007 and 2011 was lost in those few hours.  Needless to say, the western media, led by the US was also having a field day. Kiyani and his team decided to accept the accusation of “incompetence” rather than “complicit” and the army chief accompanied by the DG ISI went before parliament to accept full responsibility. If they thought that this would put an end to the domestic furor, they were mistaken. While the uproar has diminished with time, Kiyani still has a long climb to the pedestal he was on, till before the early hours of May 2nd and, in fact, may never get there again!"

Does the author intend to imply that reality was complicity, rather than ignorance? 

And in that case, was this complicity in the terrorists as usual, this time amounting to awareness of OBL’s whereabouts in Abbottabad, and the implied implicit protection, under the assumption that US wouldn't look at, much less dare do more, to a nondescript house, with no visible security, situated within walking distance of paki West Point?
................................................................................................


"It might also be worth narrating an incident which, though not directly connected to this narrative, might provide further insight and lend credence to my contention in the article quoted above. Sometime back, probably June 2011, I posted an article on Facebook by the British Analyst, Anatol Lieven, it was the one titled, “A mutiny grows in Punjab”[49]. I know Anatol slightly and consider him a very balanced individual; among those few analysts who try to understand the psycho-social environments and the dynamics of the peoples and country he writes about. His article essentially suggested, quite politely, that US policies towards Pakistan and Afghanistan needed to be changed."

Of course, pakis would "consider him a very balanced individual", the more so the more he inclines towards a blind pro-paki world-view.

"Among those who posted a comment is an American analyst who will remain unidentified because I am indebted to him and refuse to embarrass him. He is usually a level-headed, sensible person. However, on this occasion, while admitting that he had not actually read through the article, he posted an astonishing remark which read something like this, “let me put this in the simplest possible language for you to understand. The American administration has reached the conclusion that the Pakistan army is a part of the problem, not the solution. That the Pakistan Army’s interests are not identical with those of Pakistan and, therefore, the US has decided that it (Pakistan Army) must be cut to size. And, if in doing so, it is destroyed, so be it; and I agree with this conclusion”! This arrogance was so uncharacteristic of the author, that I was astonished: The US has decided…..that Pakistan Army has to be cut down to size”! And, therefore, the US will do this favor to the Pakistani people by cutting it down to size and destroying it, if necessary, so as to secure the interests of Pakistan, which are not identical with the interests of the army!"

It's perfectly acceptable when US paid hundreds of billions of dollars, while pakis cheated on every possible decent expectation such as accounting or honesty, but the moment US decides that pakis must change, it's suddenly not kosher? 

"His comment also serves to lend credence to my contention that the US decision to undertake Operation Geronimo unilaterally was also a deliberate attempt to undermine and embarrass GHQ/ISI. Maybe he really knew what he was talking about! Op Geronimo almost succeeded in destroying the army’s image; and explaining why it failed to ultimately achieve this end would require another lengthy analysis; ... "

As usual, pakis overestimate their importance to US, and think that execution of OBL was only to embarass pakis! 
................................................................................................


"From the moment I heard Obama’s speech on May 2nd, I was convinced that if the person executed in Abbottabad that fateful day was OBL, he had to have been sold out; it was a set-up! However, my conclusion at that time was based on erroneous premises; since it was based on the Obama announcement that he was killed “after a brief firefight”. The statement implied armed guards. I found it unimaginable that OBL with armed guards could remain undetected in Abbottabad, for any length of time, without coming to the attention of intelligence agencies (since, unlike many other Pakistanis, I did not buy the refrain of “complicit or incompetent”) ... "

Because a betrayal would prove that pakis were neither, somehow?

" ... and, I found it inexplicable that OBL, if he needed armed guards, should expose himself so far from his safe haven(s) among tribal Pashtuns; which is the more natural habitat for him. Following the American media and the numerous official flip-flops of the “official” US versions,... "

What "flip-flops of the “official” US versions"? 

Were there some just for pakis? 

Remaining world got just one, of course - the US marines (or SEALs) went in, in low-lying helicopters, executed the mission, and left before the pakis vould apprehend them; the world watched as pakis were too shocked to react when informed, and the world understood - perfectly - just why! 

Paki embarrassment at being caught with OBL in paki military backyard, not tribal wilderness, and being seen as both complicit with terrorism but incompetent at protecting them from swiftly executed action by US forces, was no different from that of Goebbels telling Molotov in midst of a bombing raid by RAF that Berlin was perfectly safe, and an exasperated Molotov asking point blank "so why are we hiding in this shelter, and whose bombs are these that are falling around us?"

" ... I began to be increasingly skeptical as to whether it was OBL who was executed or that, in fact any “high value target” was executed. There was no body; no photograph; merely an assertion shortly after the event that DNA tests confirmed that it was the body of OBL."

Yes, pakis have for now over a decade asserted - on internet - that there's no evidence OBL was there, much less dead. 

But then, by the commonly and aggressively asserted - on internet - paki logic, the only possible knowledge for anyone is number of one's digits! All else, as per paki aggressive stance on internet, is questionable as someone else's testimony, or matter of faith and thus either defended via killings if theirs, or horribly abused if that of others'. 
................................................................................................


"There are also numerous skeptics in the US who assert that OBL died in 2001; others that no DNA test could have been conducted in such a short interval. Then, of course there were the flip-flops in the “official” US version of all that transpired that night. And, please remember that we all saw the media showing Obama, Clinton et al, watching the actual raid (supposedly) live as it was occurring. How come so many contradictions? There was a firefight; there wasn’t. He was armed; he wasn’t. He hid behind his wife; he didn’t. His son was killed; he wasn’t. OBL was shot in the head; he was shot in the eye. He had been photographed and those photographs of his dead body would be shown; they wouldn’t be shown. And the biggest one of them all: after his capture, CDs and the desktop recovered from his house indicated that, not only was he active but was, in fact planning further attacks on American citizens; soon after, though; no, he wasn’t; actually Zawahiri had been in command of Al-Qaida for some years past[50]!"

A list of disagreements and bickering of a couple prior to conception of a child foes not negate the existence of the child after its birth, does it? The author's logic above suggests it does! 
................................................................................................


"And finally, why the unseemly haste with which he was buried in the sea? Even if it was out of respect for Muslim traditions that he be buried within twenty four hours and it was not desirable to bury him on land, lest he be glorified, there were enough hours available for western journalists to be flown in to photograph him and witness his burial? Everything seemed to have been done in a manner so as to ensure that there were too many questions left unanswered; leaving as much space for conspiracy theorists as possible."

No, it was deliberately done so as to make any public claim and exhibition of martyrdom out of question. 
................................................................................................


" ... Khalid, OBL’s son, was highly suspicious of Khairee’s joining them in Abbottabad. Apparently, he repeatedly asked her why she had come and, finally on one occasion, Khairee responded with a smile, “I have one final duty to perform for my husband”. 

"According to Amal, when Khalid heard Khairee’s comments, he rushed to his father, repeated Khairee’s words, and expressed the concern that she would betray him. Since they were speaking in Arabic, a language in which many words have diverse meanings and, therefore, difficult to translate, OBL’s response can only be a rough translation. Apparently he gazed into the distance, sightlessly for a few moments and then articulated slowly and emotionally, “so be it. It would be a favor, wouldn’t it; putting me out of my misery? And that is a wife’s duty[51]”! 

"Following this incident, he frequently asked Amal and Seeham to leave, taking the children and grandchildren with them, but they refused repeatedly and insisted on staying[52]."

This, to the author, constitutes proof of betrayal by a wife. 
................................................................................................


"I also learnt of the critically important role played by the gentleman called Shakeel Afridi and his female assistant. In the process of the investigation following OBL’s execution, the ISI discovered his role. And, of course, I also learnt of the only visitors who came to Arshad’s house in the summer of 2010."

"Shakeel Afridi was a doctor by profession and had been the Medical Superintendant of the Khyber Agency, to which he belonged. He was later sacked for inefficiency and recruited by CIA. He was initially told to run a fake campaign for testing people’s blood to find out who was suffering from Hepatitis. He was told to start this campaign in February/March 2011 (at about the same time that Khairee, OBL’s eldest wife, arrived in Abbottabad) and was told to focus on Bilal Town and Nawan Shehr area. Bilal Town is where OBL was residing and you might recall that Nawan Shehr was where Al-Libi was hiding in 2004. This makes it obvious that, in March 2011, the CIA had no idea of exactly where Al-Kuwaiti (or Khairee) was. If that is who they were looking for, though Shakeel had no idea of whom or what he was looking for. He was merely paid to follow instructions."

On the contrary, Zero Dark Thirty makes it clear that this campaign was just to get evidence that the house they had zeroed on, due to the courier and secrecy, indeed did house OBL, and wasn't another as some US personnel questioned. 
................................................................................................


Author discourses again over his thesis, extensively. 

"• I start with the incident which initiated the investigation (according to my narrative); the voluntary disclosures by Arshad, which initiated MI investigation and started the ball rolling. I just cannot understand why he should do so, unless he wanted OBL found. If so, he could not have done so, without a definite go-ahead from Zwahiri and the Shoora. I again remind you of Obama’s words, when he announced OBL’s execution, now long forgotten; “It is important to note that our counter terrorism cooperation with Pakistan helped lead us to bin Laden and the compound he was hiding in”!

"• Then there is the appearance of the mysterious car in summer 2010. Who should visit OBL when he was in such successful isolation for five years, and why? Now the following bit is pure conjecture, based merely on the question I have raised and the embarrassed and irritated response of the ISI officer I asked about it! Is it possible that when Arshad’s voluntary disclosures did not elicit the reaction expected by Al-Qaida, someone in the hierarchy decided to visit and check on whether OBL was improving and, having ascertained that he hadn’t, decided to consult the Shoora on whether and how the process of OBL’s discovery and elimination by CIA could be expedited?"

So the author's idea, thesis, et al, amounts to a single contention - that US, CIA, was merely used by pakis and islamic terrorists organisations as no more than a tool, you execute their own mission, namely, getting rid of a now senile leader? 

Was it so inconvenient to use medical knowledge and let word slip that he had, say, a deadly cancer? There are, after all, well trained doctors within the organisation, even apart from indigenous knowledge. Why the convoluted route of using US and CIA, which could have resulted differently? 
................................................................................................


"• If the latter question could be answered in the affirmative; then could it also be that the release of Khairee and her children was a later addition to the release of Ghaith, in return for the Iranian diplomat, Atherzadeh? And, as I stated earlier, was Khairee retained by Attiya to reassure OBL and, when he asked that she be allowed to join him, could it be that she was taught a simple code in English, a code that was (perhaps) leaked to the CIA?

"• If this question can also be answered in the affirmative, even partially and conditionally; everything else falls very neatly into place. After all, given his mental and physical deterioration, it is possible that OBL might not even have been aware of the kidnapping of the Iranian, Atherzadeh, or of the negotiations for his release in exchange for Ghaith. He might even have been unaware of where Khairee and her children were."

Why is betrayal by a discarded wife more acceptable, to the author, than a nation, US, victimised by terrorists, capturing the criminal? Is the former more manly, along lines of a pet biting inexplicably?
................................................................................................


"• Shakeel beginning his investigative research, for DNA comparison in February/March 2011, just after Khairee rejoined OBL, but he was given a broad area to research in----- a huge area; which clearly indicates that the CIA was still digging, without knowing Arshad’s (Al-Kuwaiti’s) actual location. Suddenly, in late April, he was told to focus on just one house and, on the 26th of April, he was provided a cell number but instructed to ask his female assistant to make the call and speak in English. Obviously, the CIA was aware that the only female in the house who could converse in English was Khairee."

No, that's not obvious at all, unless there's a law that only women at home can speak with a female caller on telephone, even if the conversation is about medical check-up for the whole household. It's far from obvious that males in Pakistan wouldn't speak to females, especially over telephone, in particular regarding important decisions such as medical check-up for the household, and leave the decision to a female just because the caller is female. 
................................................................................................


"• Whether or not, Khairee transmitted in code, it is more than likely that CIA had her voice tape available for a voice match. Far more likely that they had hers than Al-Kuwaiti’s. And the cell number they had obtained was Tariq’s not Arshad’s (Al-Kuwaiti’s); a fact confirmed by Arshad’s wife. In which case, the “trusted courier” who led the CIA to OBL’s lair was indeed Khairee, not Al-Kuwaiti."

No, the consistency of Zero Dark Thirty is far more believable, chiefly due to its being free of prejudice, including the deadly misogyny this author presents. 

"• So, on April 26th 2011, the CIA could have located the house where Khairee was hiding, but with considerable help. Even if all that her conversation with Shakeel provided to the CIA was a “voice match”. With the high-tech ELINT available to them, it would be a matter of just a few hours for the CIA to determine the number of residents, the layout of the house, and who slept where. Since OBL was probably immobile, they may not have been able to get a glimpse of him, but could identify his bedroom by identifying where Amal slept."

All those matters are far more satisfactory in Zero Dark Thirty. 
................................................................................................


"• It is possible that if the operative Al-Qaida leadership did actually decide on a more permanent “retirement” for OBL, that they could have found a way of communicating directly with the CIA. However, and once again, this is pure conjecture based on the relatively more active intelligence contacts that ISI has, particularly among Afghan Taliban than does the CIA, it would be far more likely, convenient, and less time consuming for Al-Qaida to route its “leaks” through Taliban contacts to the ISI, for onward routing to CIA, than attempt to create links with CIA."

In short, US couldn't have done it unless willed by- and even then only as tool of - islamic terrorists? 

"• That would explain why Tariq’s cell number was provided to them, rather than Arshad’s. Tariq was by far the more visible of the two brothers and the ISI was unaware that Arshad was Al-Kuwaiti. From Tariq to Khairee, to Arshad (Kuwaiti) and (perhaps) OBL. Thus the CIA uncertainty even as Operation Geronimo was launched, that the “high value target” in Arshad’s house was actually OBL or some other important Al-Qaida operative."

One, a shortfall of ISI need not necessarily imply one in CIA, and CIA might have known better. Two, the lack of certainty about identification of OBL can only indicate lack of an actual mole. 
................................................................................................


"• This also fits in with my earlier explanation as to why Arshad and Tariq did not pick up their weapons. Perhaps they expected that when Arshad’s voluntary disclosures began to result in the ISI/CIA closing in, they would be warned. Perhaps the passage of almost three years since Arshad’s disclosures lulled them into believing that Pakistani intelligence had failed to pick up the lead. Perhaps the visitors in 2010 also reassured them, while having decided that the two brothers were also expendable now. And, if Khairee was the one who actually led the CIA to OBL’s hideout, something I find increasingly convincing, in all likelihood, Arshad was aware of the role she was to play. Consequently, even while checking on the low sound of a hovering helicopter, neither brother chose to arm himself, because they were expecting an attack but were confident that they were safe."

Or something far more natural, namely, they were not used to waking suddenly and unexpectedly, and were sleepy, not instantly alert. 

Now author uses terminology meaninglessly. 

"• I therefore conclude that: a) neither ISI nor CIA had any knowledge of who was residing in that house till early March 2011. ... "

It's hardly a conclusion from above, even if the previous points were valid in the first place! 

And again, he implicitly affirms the conjunction he's set up in his mind, entirely due yo his own prejudices. 

" ... While the ISI was vaguely suspicious by mid to late 2010, it had no idea of the significance of their suspicions. Further that b) in February/March 2011, Al-Qaida approached the ISI through ISI’s trusted Taliban contacts, regarding the sell-out of OBL and, after consulting GHQ and CIA a deal was struck in which the reward would be shared by all conduits with a sizeable portion trickling through to Al-Qaida; c) in late April, the exact house was pointed out through the same conduits, along with Tariq’s cell phone number; d) the call on April 26th, confirmed Khairee’s presence in the house in question thus, by implication, confirming OBL’s presence along with Al-Kuwaiti’s; e) the CIA spent the period between April 26th and May 2nd to keep the house under surveillance, find the location of each resident, and establish any pattern that might exist to the life-style of the residents; ... "

None of which is justified as a conclusion, or anything except an unfounded prejudice. 

" ... f) the probable agreement between ISI and CIA was for a joint operation but the CIA decided to go it alone with the dual purpose of embarrassing GHQ/ISI and ensure the execution of OBL, Khalid, Al-Kuwaiti, and his brother. Bushra and the injured females; Amal and Maryam were “collateral damage."

Again, author overestimated importance of pakis in US. 
................................................................................................


"OBL’s death may have left numerous questions unanswered as far as Americans were concerned, but created no domestic upheaval. On the other hand, in Pakistan, this incident has created an upheaval which is ongoing and only time will tell where, when, and how it will end.  On October 19th 2011, Mansoor Ijaz, a Pakistani-American business tycoon, wrote an op-ed for the Financial Times, FT, titled, ‘Time to take on Pakistan’s Jihadist Spies’. In this op-ed, essentially building on Admiral Mike Mullen’s testimony before the US Senate, he indicted Pakistan’s premier spy agency, the ISI. However, his indictment was based on the fact that immediately following OBL’s execution, he was contacted by a “senior diplomat known to have close ties with Zardari (Pakistan’s President)”, and was asked to convey a memo to Admiral Mullen for the US President, Obama which, in effect made numerous promises of how far Zardari, who apprehended a military coup in the blowback from OBL’s execution, was prepared to go to obtain assurance of US exerting pressure on Pakistan’s military chief to prevent a possible military take-over[56]! ... "

How exactly was he going to or planning to do that, is left unsaid by every link of that chain! 

" ... Now, the “senior diplomat known to have close ties to Zardari” was generally accepted as implicating Hussain Haqqani, our Ambassador to the US, whose wife is certainly a US citizen, and he is popularly believed to be one also; which he denies. Even if he isn’t, during his tenure, Haqqani was fondly referred to in DC circles as “The US Ambassador to Pakistan, in DC”."

"In his op-ed, Mansoor Ijaz, did not specify all that the memo promised, except for two items: that the ISI’s “S Branch”, an unknown branch which is supposedly titled “Strategic” and is allegedly the one that runs anti-US operations in Afghanistan, would be disbanded and that a “new Security Team” emplaced; one more pliant to US, manned by those “known to have close ties to the US and its intelligence agencies”! ... "

Notice the important part of that - an admission, however inadvertent, but explicit, that there has existed an "ISI’s “S Branch”, an unknown branch which is supposedly titled “Strategic” and is allegedly the one that runs anti-US operations in Afghanistan", and not merely an inability of Pakistan regime to control the terrorism in Afghanistan and deadly assaults against US personnel. 

" ... Furthermore, the undisclosed additional promises made by Zardari in that memo intended for Obama, the existence of which was denied by all and sundry, including Pakistan’s Ambassador to the US, and, initially, even Admiral Mullen, were generally believed, by Pakistani analysts, to include a voluntary roll-back of its nuclear program. Similar overtures of assurance to the US had (allegedly) been made in the ‘90s by his wife, Benazir Bhutto, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, but had been shot down by the then army chief, Gen Waheed Kakar[57].
................................................................................................


"It is also worth pointing out that in the wake of numerous official denials of the allegations made by Ijaz (denials that no one in Pakistan believed), during a political rally in Lahore by Imran Khan, an emerging political force on the Pakistani horizon, Khan also sought a judicial inquiry of Ijaz’s allegations; since, if true, Zardari’s actions certainly border the seditious, if not treasonable acts under Pakistani law. This immediately resulted in a demand from Haqqani, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the US, that proof of these allegations be produced. Mansoor Ijaz responded to this challenge with alacrity. His response was detailed and very powerful and effectively silenced all government spokespersons[58]."

Is the author saying that ISI not attacking US is against Pakistan law? 
................................................................................................


"Then suddenly Admiral Mullen regained his memory! He had received the memo but had ignored it. Gen James Jones also spoke up. He had conveyed the memo, personally to Mullen and, then the memo in its entirety was leaked to a blog run by the highly respected journal, “Foreign Policy”[59]. Following this exposure, Mansoor Ijaz met with Pakistan’s top spook, Gen Pasha, and handed over transcripts of all his phone conversations, email exchanges, and everything else that he had with him. One cannot but wonder why?

"Not only did Ijaz quote his “friend” Hussain Haqqani as having told him that if the contents of this memo ever became public, the result could be “devastating”; he also is on record as having stated that the reason he had agreed to being the interlocutor was to help his “friend”. What is more, his original op-ed really targets the ISI and is titled, “It’s time to get rid of these Jihadist spies”! In an interview accorded to Fareed Zakaria, when asked why he wrote the article, he responded that he was still of the view that these Jihadist spies should be exposed and got rid of. When he was asked why he found it necessary to say anything at all about the Top Secret Memo, Ijaz responded that it was necessary to give his op-ed greater credibility and/or authenticity!"

Author seems to imply that being against jihadists is the incorrect stance! 
................................................................................................


"In my view, his op-ed would have been considered worth carrying without any mention of the Memo; everyone likes to carry anything that targets the ISI! The Memo certainly made it more explosive, but the FT is not a “rag” and, if mention of the Memo was to be included, they would certainly have sought supportive evidence that it existed so as to ensure it is not culpable for slander. The proof of which is self-evident since, despite threats, Haqqani has not sued the FT or Ijaz. And then, Ijaz not only met the ISI chief, he handed over all the evidence to the very individual he was demonizing, so as to land his “friend” Haqqani in hot soup, but went so far as to publicly announce that he was prepared to travel at his own expense and testify before the Pakistani Supreme Court?

"It had been obvious from the outset that Ijaz’s accusations were based on facts. The only question, therefore was why he should opt to make this disclosure? After all, he is a successful businessman in the US, reportedly a millionaire, he might have dubious credentials, which was probably one of the requisite qualities desirable in such a conduit---it afforded Haqqani/Zardari the luxury of deniability, but he hardly needs to establish his sphere(s) of influence. He has the reputation of having been an interlocutor in other sensitive matters, but on behalf of his adopted country; the USA, not Pakistan. Furthermore, the utility of such a conduit lies in his anonymity, not his publicity. By this disclosure, he has lost any future as a conduit, which also served to provide him entry to the corridors of power in the US.

"Later, he fired off another salvo, saying that Zardari and Haqqani were aware of the US decision to undertake Operation Geronimo. Frankly, this seems highly unlikely. I doubt if Obama would trust Zardari with this information. But he has been joined by Wajid Shams-ul-Hassan, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the UK, and another Zardari crony! Has Wajid been bought by the ISI?  Then he went further to allege that the DG ISI met some Gulf leaders to obtain support for a coup; then withdrew that allegation too. Really, what is going on? But to attempt to answer understand Ijaz’s convulsions, one has to pick up the thread from his first op-ed."

No, the whole thing is the usual ridiculous paki somersaults.  
................................................................................................


"As stated, Ijaz is an American citizen, a very successful businessman with no ties to Pakistan. For him to work for or on behalf of any Pakistani agency, even if it was as innocently as Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai was found to be doing, would put him and his wealth in danger. And I am certain that risk is one he would not take. On the other hand, if he was acting on behalf of any organ of the US government i.e. White House/Capitol Hill/State, or the “Shadow US Government” at Pentagon/Langley or even on behalf of a rogue element within the latter, he could be tempted or induced to leak.

"We can safely conclude from the foregoing that if he leaked under temptation or inducement, it could only come from official or semi-official American sources. We can also safely conclude that he was tempted or induced, since by doing so, he has lost whatever utility he had as a conduit for the US government, if indeed he ever was one. Having got thus far, I must admit that I am again forced to conjecture. Perhaps whoever managed to make Ijaz leak thought it would rebound on the army/ISI; or that GHQ would find an excuse to intervene in Pakistan’s political field and thereby embarrass itself again. Maybe when the exposure backfired on the Haqqani/Zardari duo, they decided to let it run its course again hoping for a condemnable military intervention in Pakistan. And finally, when it began to spin out of control, they cut Ijaz loose to let him create whatever chaos he could in the politico-military front in Pakistan and, I have to admit that it has been successful; at least partially so.

"Relations between the elected government and GHQ hit an all-time low. Many analysts and media personalities are firmly of the view that GHQ/ISI are pushing the Memo issue to oust Zardari and/or Gillani, or the entire government so as to force an early election; and rumors of “establishment support” (read GHQ) for Imran Khan’s party are running rife! I have already concluded (with sufficient reason, I hope) that Uncle Sam is out to undermine the Pakistan army, its COAS, and the ISI by any means possible, as I noted in the article quoted earlier, “Who is gunning for Pakistan’s top generals”."

Seriously, "Uncle Sam is out to undermine the Pakistan army"? 

Isn't this the army that cannot function without US - because Pakistan cannot do so? 
................................................................................................


"When this incident occurred, an American friend (not Pakistani-American or as dubious a character as Mansoor Ijaz), well connected in circles which are “in the know” of things, inquired what I thought and I responded with the view that the attack was very deliberate. He disagreed. After making his own inquiries through his connections, he wrote back to acknowledge his error. According to him, “the attack had been ordered and planned well in advance”!

"Now let me make myself unequivocally clear. There was really no room for error. These posts were recently constructed a couple of months before the attack in the Mohmand Agency occurred for the express purpose of preventing members of the TTP, who cross over into Mohmand to foment unrest and return to Afghanistan. These posts are located about 2 ½ kilometers inside the Durand Line, on the Pakistani side. As per our agreement(s), when these were planned to be constructed, the Afghan government, ISAF/NATO/US had all been informed and provided map coordinates (six figure grid references). During and after their construction, NATO/ISAF helicopters had flown over them during daylight to confirm that we were constructing these according to specifications we had provided them.  So, there really was no room for error.

"The contention that NATO (read US, since none of the other members of NATO are even suspects) troops were fired upon from these posts makes no sense. The only weapon at these posts that could be used to engage helicopters or aircraft(s) was a 12.7 mm Machine Gun. No idiot would use such an ineffective weapon, being fully conscious of the firepower with which the enemy (yes; the enemy) could respond. The 12.7 MG was used in defense, however ineffectively, when they were engaged by hostile aircrafts. According to survivors in the Military Hospital in Peshawar, a helicopter initially fired a few flares. However, a few minutes later, helicopters and aircraft began to target them under light from more flares. The soldier who responded with the 12.7 MG was targeted by a helicopter. Major Mujahid took position behind the 12.7 MG and he too was killed by a rocket, which also destroyed the 12.7 MG. After which, they were targeted at will, like shooting ducks in a pond."

The only thing author hasn't explained is why US helicopters etc were being shot at from within Pakistan, and whether it was with consent of the government of Pakistan, tacit or otherwise. 
................................................................................................


"There were a total of 40 soldiers on these two adjacent posts, including two officers; one for each post. The attack left 26 dead, including both officers and 14 wounded. Not a single individual survived unscathed. To me, it looks perilously akin to a well planned and deliberate massacre. 

"As far as the proposition that Taliban escaping from the Afghan side were trying to cross over and were the ones that began the exchange of fire, resulting in the subsequent confusion that was responsible for this “tragic incident” is concerned; it is nonsense. Anybody knowing anything about how Taliban operate is aware that they travel from different points in ones and twos; gather at a point to carry out their attack, and immediately disperse. The idea that any sizeable “group” would be found on a ridge top seeking succor, is (or should be) ludicrous even to the meanest military mind."

"The obvious question that should occur to some readers is why? Why should the US be interested in destabilizing Pakistan? After all, every supposedly sane analyst in the US and the west is continuing to press the point that the security of Pakistan is far more important than the security of Afghanistan; that was the point Anatol Lieven was also making in the article of his that I quoted earlier. It’s a country of 180 million people, it has a huge standing army (which means a huge store of munitions of war) and, it has a strategic location, because of which, its destabilization will reverberate, not only in South Asia, but all the way north to Central Asia and Iran to the Middle East."

Delusional megalomania there. 
................................................................................................


"I have to admit that I have not been able to find conclusive evidence to support all my conclusions. ... "
................................................................................................
................................................................................................

................................................................................................
................................................................................................


"On May 2nd, 2011, I was in Islamabad when, in the wee hours of the morning, I got a call from a friend, inquiring whether I had heard of some military operation in Abbottabad. I hadn’t. I called another friend in Abbottabad, who told me that something was definitely going on: some explosions in the night, and considerable movement of troops since the explosion; but all very hush-hush!

"A couple of hours later, the story broke with President Obama’s announcement. We in Pakistan followed the story with a variety of emotions: shock, dismay, betrayal, shame, disbelief but most of all, a sense of having been let down. Let down by our armed forces, our intelligence services, by our allies the Americans for the insult they offered us in the accusation that the US couldn’t trust us with the information."

Surely people of Pakistan didn't expect army of Pakistan to have been oblivious of the house and its residents in Abbottabad, at walking distance from what's been called by US, West Point of Pakistan? 

Surely they understand that, either way, US couldn't trust Pakistan with this bit of information? 

Not before the execution of extraction? 
................................................................................................


"The Pakistan army, particularly the Chief of Army Staff, COAS, who had just begun his period of an extended tenure, and the ISI, however, were the main targets. As in America, cries of “complicit or incompetence” also resounded in the Pakistani media, on every street corner, and in every drawing room all over the country.

"Like many others, I was following the news in the US and numerous contradictions soon became apparent. Nobody seemed to have the real story of what happened that night. Obviously, therefore, conspiracy theories suddenly emerged from a variety of sources in the US, and in Pakistan. With the passage of time, nobody in the US, or Pakistan, seemed to accept the American or Pakistani official version; nobody believed either. And, still, the Pakistani people and the media was still baying for the army’s blood;!

"What was the true story? I set out to find it – to the best of my ability as an independent investigator.
................................................................................................


"For the record, I have received fairly detailed briefings by both senior military officers and ISI officials ranging from high level officers to field operatives, as well as officers and operatives of the Counter Terrorism Wing of the ISI. All of who assured me that I was being provided “all details, with nothing held back”.

"I am, however, fully conscious that to expect any “spook” to “tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth”, is like expecting to grab an eel in your bare hands. Nor do I expect senior military officers to “disclose all”. Consequently, as my story progresses I will explain where and why the official version seemed acceptable to me, and where and why it did not.

"Nor was the ISI as cooperative as I had been promised they would be. I was not allowed to interview the survivors of Operation Geronimo, nor Dr. Shakeel Afridi (the CIA agent) or his assistant, and had to content myself with transcripts of their statements, which were read out to me. My camera was confiscated when I visited the house and I was later sent selected photographs on a CD. As my story unfolds, it will become clear as to where I was being thwarted or misled. I state this here at the outset, being conscious of the fact that this narrative, coming from a Pakistani is likely to be considered as “ISI sponsored”; it isn’t.
................................................................................................


"This is my effort at trying to get to the truth. However, I freely admit that frequently I have been forced to connect dots through conjecture, particularly when it comes to why Americans decided on what to do."

Surely that was the least surprising part? 
................................................................................................
................................................................................................


"The Beginning


"This story begins in August 2003, in a small village south of the famous hamlet, Gandamak[2] in the province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan. Osama bin Laden, OBL, had been rapidly and visibly ailing physically and mentally for over a year at an incremental rate. Ayman Al-Zawahiri, Al-Qaida’s number two had been running the day-to-day affairs, including receiving donations and distributing monies, weapons, and the drug/gun running operations of Al-Qaida. 

"OBL seemed content to permit Zawahiri considerable liberty of action but when it came to planning major operations, OBL insisted on being present and frequently disrupted everything by coming up with fantasies. He was obviously deteriorating to a state bordering permanent delusion; perhaps “premature senility” would best describe his condition. His latest fantasy was to attack and capture Pakistan’s nuclear facility at Kahuta[3]!

"The problem was compounded by the fact that, while Zawahiri was usually operating from inside Afghanistan within the myriad of caves of Tora Bora as his base, OBL due to deteriorating health, had moved to South Waziristan, SWA, Pakistan, in early 2002. Consequently, Zawahiri frequently had to travel to and fro, across the Durand Line[4] to confer with OBL. It was a tedious, time-consuming process, with no useful inputs from OBL. OBL was reputedly so physically incapacitated that, even to move from one house to another, he was carried on horseback or piggy-back.
................................................................................................


"I have developed over many years, extensive contacts and friends in the Tribal Areas of Pakistan, whom I continue to visit, though not as frequently as in former periods. As far back as 2003, my tribal friends were almost equally divided in opinion as to whether OBL was still alive or not. However, even at that point in time, those who held the view that OBL was still alive, were insistent that he was rapidly ailing and had become increasingly irrelevant to Al-Qaida which was effectively being run by Zawahiri. This particular view, therefore, is not new, at least to me. 

"The consensus view of the Al-Qaida Shoora (High Council) was that OBL had to be ‘retired’. Nobody wanted him dead; he was, after all, the founder and his name still raised donations from rich Arab families. The question was how to “put him on the shelf”.

"A month earlier, Zawahiri had consulted the Shoora with whom he had discussed all options, but no one was sure how to convince OBL. Finally, someone came up with the brilliant idea of contacting Ayoub Al Iraqi, the co-founder of Al-Qaida, who provided the intellectual guidance to OBL and was the one person capable of convincing OBL. The catch was that no one other than OBL knew how to contact this elusive mentor.
................................................................................................


"Al-Iraqi is, apparently, a very interesting character. Many insist that he never existed. Al-Qaida records, however, indicate that he did[5]. Of Iraqi origin, known only by this pseudonym, some say he is a religious scholar of high repute, others that he is a Doctor either of medicine or psychology. Al-Iraqi has remained an elusive figure, never seen, never described, never photographed. He is, however, accredited with, not only being the co-founder of Al-Qaida, but also of framing its “World Vision”. At the initial stages, he was co-Amir with OBL and accompanied him to Peshawar in the early 1980s. However when, around 1986, OBL associated himself increasingly with the organization called Maktab-al-Khidamat and fell under the influence of the Palestinian, Abdullah Youssaf Azzam, Al-Iraqi drifted further into the background. When Azzam was assassinated in November 1989, OBL again gravitated back towards Al-Iraqi. Al-Iraqi, while prepared to provide advice and guide from a distance, opted to remain very remote and in the background. He has never been named on any “wanted” list by the CIA or FBI.

"It was finally decided that some kind of a plan to capture Kahuta should be presented to OBL, to appease him, with the proviso that it must also have the approval of his mentor, Al-Iraqi. OBL accepted this proposal enthusiastically and a courier was dispatched. Unknown to OBL was the fact that the courier also carried a letter from Zawahiri detailing OBL’s condition and requesting Al-Iraqi’s assistance to find a way to persuade OBL to accept voluntary retirement.

"The courier returned in September 2003 with cosmetic modifications to the plan so as to mollify and satisfy OBL, and Al-Iraqi advised that, in the interest of the safety of the Amir (the title that OBL gave to himself initially, meaning leader) of Al-Qaida, he should be housed in safety at a location from which he could continue to issue instruction while Zawahiri should be authorized to act on OBL’s behalf. 

"To the surprise and pleasure of all, OBL instantly agreed to his mentor’s (Al-Iraqi) advice.
................................................................................................


"This version of preceding events was narrated to me by three separate individuals from the Mahsud tribe whom I contacted through close family members, and were closely linked to the Baitullah Mahsud’s (and later to Hakimullah Mahsud) faction of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, TTP and, were couriers between Baitullah/Hakeemullah and Zawahiri. All three had also been set to guard OBL at various occasions when he was hiding out in SWA. I met all three couriers separately and got my information directly from them. In Pakistani intelligence parlance, a source is rated for reliability on a rising scale from E to A, and his/her information from 5 to 1; thus A1 is the most reliable informant and information; and E5 is the least. If I was to rate the reliability of these sources and their information on an individual basis for each; each would rate between C3 to D4. However, I would rate their collective, corroborated version as high as a possible B1 or B2.

"“Nobody listened to his ranting anymore. He was a physical liability and was going mad”, said one of the Masuds. “The Shoora was most concerned by the possible loss of morale as rumors of OBL’s health were spreading. You can’t have a leader who is an object of ridicule”, said another.

"An obvious question to the lay reader would be, why should these couriers talk to me?
................................................................................................


"Firstly; they narrated all this after OBL’s death. They probably would never have done so if he was still alive. Secondly; they had parted company with the Hakeemullah faction of the TTP, still an Al-Qaida affiliate, in 2009. And finally; I had been introduced to them by close members of their family, former soldiers, who had served under me. We had fought together and had saved lives together. These former soldiers held me in greater respect than I deserved, but that respect to me extended to their family and these relatives of my former comrades-in-arms spoke to me like they would to a highly respected elder of the family. In Pashtun tradition, they could not lie and, since they no longer owed allegiance to Baitullah and OBL was dead, they were not bound by their oaths of secrecy any more.

"In the light of recent revelations, it is essential here for me to digress a little. I have, only very recently learned that, while Zawahiri was without doubt the one responsible for pushing for OBL’s retirement, Al-Qaida - far from a spent force - may have been run not by Zwahiri but by Mustafa Abu Yazeed al-Misri, an Egyptian, as of 2003. The Operational Commander of Al-Qaida at the time. Al-Misri was killed in a targeted drone strike in May 2010, to be replaced by Attiya Abdur Rahman, a Libyan. Attiya was initially also reported by CIA as having been killed in October 2010, but the report was erroneous. CIA claims again to have killed him in Pakistan, in another drone strike in August 2011.
................................................................................................


"My anonymous source, Osman, whom I consider fairly reliable, not only assures me of the veracity of his version of who was/is running Al-Qaida as being true, he doubts if Attiya died even in August 2011. However, if he did die, according to Osman, the person likely to take over from Attiya would still not be Zawahiri, though he refuses to name his likely successor, or isn’t sure of who it might be. Osman’s version is that, while Zawahiri heads the five/six men Operational Shoora, distinct from the Religious Shoora of Al-Qaida, the Shoora also includes the Operational Commanders like Attiya and al-Misri and that, while the Shoora approves operations, normally this approval is a mere formality. He also contends that Zawahiri has been deliberately presented as the leader of Al-Qaida to shift the international attention on him, rather than the real “man-behind-the-gun”[6]!

"Furthermore, Osman contends that while Al-Qaida presence in Afghanistan/Pakistan has reduced, but it has extended operations to Africa, Middle East, and is returning to Saudi Arabia! Nor is Zwahiri in this region for the last year or two; which is a fact confirmed through others as well.
................................................................................................


"Various options of where OBL should be permanently housed were considered; all within Pakistan. It was also decided that ultimately, OBL should live a secluded family life, without armed guards (since they would draw attention to him), in a city not too far from the Pakistan tribal areas so as to remain in communication through couriers. Quetta was rejected outright. It was considered too dangerous due to the presence of the Quetta Shoora. Mustafa al-‘Uzayti, a Libyan, better known under his nom de guerre, Abu Faraj Al Libi and at that point in time the number three in the Al-Qaida hierarchy, preferred Mardan - a small cantonment in the heart of the Pashtun dominated region, barely 30 miles south east of Peshawar. Ultimately, Al Libi was tasked to carry out a reconnaissance and find the ideal location for OBL and family to reside.

"Meantime, some interim arrangements were required to house OBL. Apart from the fact that SWA did not cater for comfortable living for someone in his state of health, OBL had to be shifted frequently, from one locale to another, for security reasons[7]; which taxed him incessantly. While OBL agreed, he insisted that he should have some members of his family along. This was easily arranged; it would also help provide him the cover of being innocuous, in his permanent abode. They could not, however, travel together. The final decision was that, when a permanent residence for OBL was found, OBL’s family (those members that OBL insisted on taking along), consisting of two of his wives, Amal Abdulfattah, and her three children[8], another of his wives Shareeja Seeham, her three children, including young Khalid about 24 years of age, and four of OBL’s grandchildren[9], could more easily be transported through Pakistan’s settled areas, since none of them were known by face to any intelligence agency, and moved to Abbottabad, before OBL arrived. OBL would be transported there separately.

"However, OBL wanted Amal and her offspring to join him in Swat. Since she had an easier journey to Swat, she reached Shangla in Swat before OBL, who joined her a few weeks later. She also stayed with him during his brief sojourn in Haripur. Once again, she and the children travelled ahead of him and OBL joined them some days later.
................................................................................................


"Much was made of Osama’s love life in the western media when it was discovered that he had three wives living with him in Abbottabad, along with numerous offspring, including grandchildren. His desire to have these four grandchildren with him is for obvious reasons, since their mother was dead and the father was on “active duty”. His son, Khalid, the 24 year old, was his computer whiz kid and Seeham’s son, as also were the two eldest daughters with him in Abbottabad. Amal, and her three offspring OBL wanted with him, since she was the only wife he was still bedding. Seeham holds a Ph D in Arabic and Islamic Studies and was a teacher by profession. She was to accompany them to ensure that the children were not denied education, since they were not going to enter any educational institute. The third wife present on his death, Khariah Sahaba, better known as Khairee or Umme Hamza (mother of Hamza), also a Ph D but in Child Psychology, actually joined OBL in early 2011; but more about her later.

"The remote region of the Peochar Valley, the northern extreme of Swat was suggested and agreed upon by all as the initial temporary abode for OBL. However, when Al-Libi consulted the trusted courier, Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti (about whom, more later), the latter suggested that OBL would be better housed in the even remoter region of Shangla, in the house of his father-in-law whose name is Naeem ud Din and resides at the address; Village and Post Office: Kotkay, Tehsil Martung, District Shangla, Swat[10].
................................................................................................


"The next problem was how to transport him there. From SWA to Swat, through Pakistan, meant that OBL would also have to go through Pakistan’s settled areas and across the length of the Swat Valley, which was considered highly dangerous. However, Al-Qaida still had links in the provinces peopled by the Jadran[11] tribe, which runs along the Durand Line on the Afghanistan side, from SWA to Bajaur. The Jadran Tribe is generally acknowledged as, by far, the largest Pashtun Tribe in Afghanistan in terms of numbers and the majority tribe in the provinces adjacent to the Durand Line: running parallel along the route from SWA to Bajaur, Pakistan, i.e. Paktika, Paktia, Nangarhar, and Kunar. It is also the majority in Khost, which is further inland and the original stronghold of Jalaluddin Haqqani, the most well known leader of this tribe.

"For added security, OBL was to travel under a pseudonym and, even after shaving his beard, was to keep his face covered at all times; posing as an ailing Pakistani Pashtun, still on Pakistan’s “wanted” list, who wanted to return home to die. The catch was that the route was most inhospitable. He would have to cross the Hindukush Range in making the transit from the Afghan province of Kunar (where he spent a few months) to Bajaur in Pakistan and then through Lower and Upper Dir to enter Swat’s picturesque Peochar valley from its northern extremity; from where, after a brief halt, he would travel on to Shangla. For an ailing OBL, it would be a journey through Hell!
................................................................................................


"This information regarding the actual route he took is also lent credence by the fact that Abdur Rahim Afghani, former deputy to Gulbadin Hikmatyar[12], captured by the ISI in 2006, confirmed that Gulbadin Hikmatyar met OBL during this period in Kunar; though Hikmatyar had no idea why OBL was there. Nobody trusts Hikmatyar anymore.

"One can but marvel at OBL’s determination to make this last journey! In March 2004 OBL was taken from his hideout in SWA to the more comfortable and salubrious environs of a relatively inaccessible region in northern Swat in Pakistan. How OBL journeyed this distance of over five hundred miles, through such inhospitable terrain, in deteriorating health, is anyone’s guess; but he did! In all probability, he crossed over from Afghanistan to Pakistan over the Nawa Pass[13]. While no one is aware of how long it took him to cover this distance, considering his reported state of health, I estimate a period of between four to six months, in easy stages, including his three month stay in Kunar; which was later brought to the notice of ISI.
................................................................................................


"He was to stay there through the summer of 2004 and, with the onset of winter in December, shifted to another safe location in a hamlet called Haripur, midway between Islamabad and Abbottabad, until he finally moved to Abbottabad in late May/early June 2005[14]. Once again, Amal and her children went ahead of OBL, but this time, Seeham and her the rest of OBL’s family also arrived before OBL. In Haripur, a four bedroom house was rented probably by the younger brother, Tariq, who stayed with OBL for the duration of his stay in Haripur, from an absentee landlord. Arshad, meanwhile was residing in another rented house in Abbottabad, overseeing expeditious construction of the Bilal Town house though he frequently visited Haripur to stay overnight.

"The address of the house in Haripur, where OBL resided is Sector B (Phase II), Swat Chowk, Naseem Town, Haripur. When I visited this house, it had been rented by a local who ran a private hostel for young students in it. It is a small four-bed two-storied house, with a basement, facing almost due east, in a lane just before main Haripur, off the main road to Abbottabad.
................................................................................................


"This segment would be incomplete without mentioning the adventures of Al-Libi, in search of a safe haven for his Amir; OBL. Al-Libi was convinced that OBL would be safest in a small cantonment. Since he was to live the life of a recluse, a location under the nose of the military would be the safest. His first choice was Mardan. Mardan is a small cantonment, about thirty miles from Peshawar, capitol of K-P-K Province (old NWFP), Pakistan. It houses a regimental recruit training centre and support units. It was also close to the tribal areas, easily accessible, and inhabited almost exclusively by Pashtun, many of whom could be relied upon. However, for the same reasons, his hosts, Arshad Khan and some of his relatives in Mardan, suggested this was too dangerous a location for OBL to take up permanent residence. A predominantly Pashtun region, known to have some pro-Al-Qaida elements who were always under the eye of intelligence agencies. They suggested Abbottabad, a non-Pashtun area as a better choice.

"Al-Libi’s real host, Arshad Khan was an active member of Al-Qaida who was considered highly trustworthy by the Al-Qaida leadership, including OBL. A Kuwaiti born Pakistani of Pashtun origin, he was equally comfortable in Pushto, Arabic, and Urdu, but was known to CIA/ISI and even to most Al-Qaida members only under his nom de guerre, Abu Ahmed Al-Kuwaiti - indicating that he was of Kuwaiti origin. His real identity was secret except to a select few who were familiar with his origins. His role was crucial, since he was also to play the role of the courier between OBL and Zawahiri. He was a trusted confidante of both OBL and Al-Libi."

A name familiar from Zero Dark Thirty. 

"Though he has family in Mardan, Arshad actually belongs to Kohat. His parental house is located in a little village a few miles outside Kohat city, in an area referred to as Salman Talaab. In 2002, when OBL needed urgent treatment he was, for some weeks, accommodated in this house[15]. According to the ISI, Amal told them, after OBL’s execution, that Khalid Sheikh Muhammed, KSM[16], visited them while they were staying at Arshad’s unoccupied parental home in Kohat. However, during his interrogation by the ISI, KSM merely informed them that Al-Kuwaiti was Pushto speaking, claiming to know no more about him. At the time, the ISI accepted this as fact, since Amal’s revelation to them of his visit to Kuwaiti (Arshad’s) house was made in 2011.
................................................................................................


"Abbottabad is also a military cantonment and a far larger one than Mardan. It is a small town, nestled in the Orash valley, at a height of a little over 4000 feet above sea level, surrounded by Sarban Hills; it has a pleasant climate and a picturesque setting. It lies a mere 90 odd kilometers from Islamabad by road and just over 120 kilometers from Peshawar. Many foreign journalists have referred to it as having such a large military presence that it would be impossible for OBL to hide here. In fact, at least one local highly respected but accusatory Pakistani analyst has gone so far, in his enthusiasm to demonize the military, as to say that it hosts an infantry division; a manifestly false assertion. However, the error made by foreign journalists, is understandable if no attention is paid to detail.

"Apart from the Pakistan Military Academy, PMA, located about 6 kilometers from Abbottabad at Kakul, the town hosts three regimental training centers. The remaining military presence consists only of logistic and support units. However, in view of the deteriorating security situation, I have been informed that apart from the PMA, which has an infantry battalion earmarked for its defense/protection, each training center also hosts a Quick Response Force, QRF, for emergencies. On the other hand, it is so far inland that the ISI did not maintain a permanent presence here. After Al-Libi was traced to, and almost captured here in 2004, the ISI decided to maintain a larger detachment on a permanent basis; a fact probably unknown to Al-Libi at the time that he selected Abbottabad for OBL’s permanent residence. The ISI detachment has continued to grow in size as events followed. In February 2011, Umer Patek alias Jaffer Alawi (also spelt Alvi), one of the accused of the Bali bombing[17] was also apprehended from Abbottabad. Today the ISI Field detachment is full strength under a Lt Col. The military intelligence, MI, however, has always maintained a routine presence by way of two small detachments.
................................................................................................


"Al-Libi[18], accompanied by Arshad Khan, set off to Abbottabad on a reconnaissance trip. It was during this period in 2004 that the ISI managed to pick up Al-Libi’s trail. He was in a house also in the residential sector called “Nawan Shehr” a little distance from Bilal Town (where OBL finally took up residence) when he learnt of the ISI’s efforts and, escaped minutes ahead of the raiding party’s arrival[19]. Despite his narrow escape, he also realized the validity of Arshad’s preference for Abbottabad over Mardan as OBL’s permanent residence. Al-Libi journeyed to Swat to get OBL’s approval. OBL insisted that a house be constructed on purchased land, not rented, and that the house be constructed according to his requirements. The ISI has in its possession draft drawings of the house and the guest house/Annex within the same compound, drawn on a piece of paper, with instructions in OBL’s handwriting.

"Al-Libi, however, erred by returning again and, in 2005, was captured in Mardan, just as his hosts had predicted---- Mardan was unsafe for a prolonged stay for a known Al-Qaida operative!"
................................................................................................
................................................................................................


"The Interregnum


"As I narrated earlier, OBL crossed over into Pakistan in early spring of 2004 and spent the summer in the remote mountainous area of Swat, where the weather was pleasant. Before the onset of winter 2004/5, he moved to Haripur, before taking up permanent residence in Abbottabad. When OBL began his journey, his other wife, Seeham, her children, and OBL’s grandchildren moved into a safe though isolated location in the outskirts of Peshawar; later to Mardan, from where they were transported to Abbottabad in May/June2005 in time to welcome OBL when he arrived.

"Some readers might be wondering how OBL’s wives and children could easily move through settled areas of Pakistan. There are numerous reasons: foremost is the fact that Pashtun women are expected be veiled from head to foot and nobody would dare unveil any woman to check her identity; and Pakistani identity cards can be issued to women without having their photographs on them; they are permitted to provide thumbprints instead. Secondly, no photographs of OBL’s wives were available with any intelligence agency, nor was it expected that his family members could be travelling through KPK Province of Pakistan. Moreover, OBL’s grown up children spoke fluent Pushto and, with false identification papers could easily pass for locals. While Khalid was known to be one of his grown up children, even his photograph was not available. The two of his sons who had been photographed for record were Omer and Hamza. But their strongest protection flowed from the cultural sanctity of protecting women and children[20].
................................................................................................


"Meantime, while Al-Libi returned to Mardan to be captured, Arshad Khan and his younger brother, Tariq Khan[21], who was also a member of Al-Qaida (though not as trusted as his elder brother) purchased three adjacent plots in Bilal Town; totaling a little over 6 Kanals of land; approximately three thousand square meters of land and submitted OBL’s draft (redone by a registered architect) for approval to the Abbottabad Development Authority for approval. Liberal bribes were paid, and the approval granted within days; particularly, since it did not violate any bye-laws for construction in that area. Construction commenced, immediately after approval at breakneck speed. Unknown to Arshad and even to OBL at that time, was the fact that Al-Libi was captured in Mardan as the house neared completion. They all settled in this house, not too far from the military academy in Mohallah Garga, Bilal Town.

"Many questions have been raised by the western media about the high boundary walls of the house topped with barbed wire, the size of its compound, some even referring to it as a mansion, Thus the obvious corollary; how could this house fail to draw the attention of intelligence agencies? Once again, this question betrays a lack of knowledge of the Pashtun. Admittedly, this was the largest compound in the vicinity, though not necessarily the largest house. However, even the medium wealthy Pashtun likes a large compound and, for such a house, it would be unusual not to have a high boundary wall. Such residences abound in Mardan/Charsadda and even the suburbs of Peshawar. In fact, by Pashtun standards, these walls were not too high; they ranged from a mere 9 feet to 13 feet in height. Another Pashtun resident in a neighboring lane has 16 feet high boundary walls.

"This concept of having a house constructed by Pashtuns in the middle of a large compound with high boundary walls has its origins in two cultural concepts: firstly, the antiquated concept of Parda, the isolation of women protecting them from prying eyes and secondly; defense against sudden attack by other internecine feudalists. Traditionally, along the boundary wall small residences were provided for trusted families of a lower social level, who also provided protection. In recent times, such residences are symbolic of the owner’s prestige and influence."

It's unclear if the said "along the boundary wall small residences" were within the said wall. 
................................................................................................


"No one was familiar with Abu Ahmed Al-Kuwaiti’s real name, nor the other identity, Arshad Khan, that he had acquired; most certainly not as Ibrahim, his real name. Furthermore, he changed his appearance; got rid of his neck-length hair, his flowing moustache, and trimmed his beard. He looked nothing like the photograph of Al-Kuwaiti that was available with the ISI or the CIA.

"When he purchased the land in Bilal Town, Abbottabad and started construction, the MI/ISI detachments conducted a routine inquiry and there seemed nothing suspicious. A routine purchase of land by a Pashtun who liked privacy, was sufficiently wealthy to afford a large(ish) house with high boundary walls, living with his brother and some members of his family. Everything was routine, on the face of things and, while a weather eye was kept open for any unusual occurrence; by mid 2006, everybody had settled into and accepted the routine.

"To his neighbors, the two brothers were known as Bara (elder) and Chota (younger) Pathan (or Khan), rather than their given names, Arshad and Tariq Khan, though some neighbors knew their names as well. The locals describe Arshad as “affable, friendly, easy going, and easy to get along with”. Though nobody saw the male member of the family living with the brothers, who was reputedly ailing and was said to be an Uncle of the brothers, his veiled wife(s) and children were seen by many and there was nothing remarkable about them. That the children, except Khalid, were not too fluent in Urdu was put down to their Pashtun origin. On all religious and national festivals; edibles like meat, home-cooked food etc. was routinely distributed by them among neighbors and the poor---just as any other upper middle class Pashtun would do. In other words, there was nothing extraordinary or remarkable about the whole situation[22].
................................................................................................


"People here usually don’t pry into their neighbor’s backgrounds. However, at some point in late 2007, for some reason, Arshad voluntarily gave out that he had made some money off business ventures in Dubai, before returning home and, due to family disputes in his hometown, Charsadda (not far from Mardan), he had opted to move to Abbottabad and that that his current occupation was a ‘Money-Changer’ dealing in foreign currency exchange in Peshawar, and that he also dealt in real estate. This explanation might have been prompted by the frequency of his visits to Peshawar; but we will return to this subject a little later.

"Apparently, it had been either Zawahiri’s or OBL’s instructions that Arshad should never again venture into Pakistan’s Tribal Areas, or to Afghanistan and would receive updates or deliver instructions through another go between, who would meet him in Peshawar[23].

"In routine fashion, this piece of information, that Arshad volunteered, came to the attention of the ISI detachment by about the turn of the year. Again, as a routine inquiry, this information was passed on to their detachments in Peshawar and Charsadda; the former, to check on his self-professed means of livelihood, and the latter to confirm his origins.

"Since these were routine ‘low priority inquiries’; everybody was taking their time; no urgency. Charsadda was the first to get back to the Abbottabad detachment by mid-2008, with nothing much to report. There was nothing the least bit alarming about this since Arshad is as common a first name in Urdu as Jack or Dick in English. However, when the Peshawar detachment reported that, while there were a couple of dozen Arshads in the money changing business, they could not find any money changer or any affiliate of a money changer who resided in Abbottabad and bore the name Arshad.
................................................................................................


"Though still low priority, after re-confirmation by the Peshawar detachment, this inconsistency was conveyed to the ISI HQ early 2010, for an expanded search in other towns. The inquiry was still not considered urgent, but marked (low) priority, it was sent off to all major cities of Pakistan, just in case somebody had got his location of business wrong. Meantime, ISI detachment in Abbottabad was told to report on his departure(s) and, when he left Abbottabad, the Peshawar ISI detachments were told to keep an eye out for him. By mid-June 2010, it was established that Arshad travelled every month or so to Peshawar for a day or two before returning and on each trip bought medicines in bulk[24]. All major cities reported that they could not find any trace of a Pashtun money changer named Arshad, residing in Abbottabad; nothing worrisome, but a bit of an intriguing mystery. It piqued someone’s curiosity! So much so, that in July 2010, when brought to the attention of the Counter Terrorism Wing, the ISI made a routine request to the CIA for satellite surveillance of Arshad’s residence in Abbottabad.

"Thus far, all aspects relating to Pakistani intelligence in this section of “The Interregnum”, have been collected from numerous sources of varying seniority in Pakistani intelligence services; ranging from senior officials to junior officers in charge of deploying detachments and I am fairly certain of the veracity of this information. However, the last assertion regarding a request to the CIA for satellite surveillance of the house OBL was residing in is a little uncertain. On the face of it, it seems a logical sequence, particularly since this was still the period during which relations between GHQ-Pentagon and ISI-CIA were still harmonious. However, I assume that even a routine request to the CIA cannot be forwarded without clearance at the highest level of the ISI. While at junior levels, even mid-ranking ones; this assertion is made with certainty, no high ranking official of the ISI confirms this fact.

"While I am reluctant to have to leave this open-ended here but it can’t be taken any further."
................................................................................................
................................................................................................


"The ISI version 


"After initially being rather unhelpful when I began my investigation of events; after I called in some forgotten chits, I found the ISI personnel, particularly their Counter Terrorism Wing, CTW, the Wing really responsible for the investigation, as well as the one that interacts with CIA counterparts on all counter terrorism issues, fairly cooperative, at least overtly so.

"However, as a general rule spooks can never be fully trusted to disclose all they know. Consequently, I take what they offer but usually, with fistfuls of salt; not just a pinch. It is, however, important to record their version of the events preceding the attack on May 2nd and their explanation of why OBL was no longer high priority for them, particularly, since much of it seems to ring true. This is what the CTW, which is also the principal Wing of the ISI which maintained close liaison with their counterparts in the CIA, had to say:
................................................................................................


"“In 2001, OBL disappeared until he suddenly resurfaced in 2003 in Kunar, Afghanistan (this also confirms my version of OBL’s travel route) but again disappeared. We assumed he was in Afghanistan but between the years of 2003 to 2004, we heard rumors of his crossing over into SWA, Pakistan, but could never confirm them. Then he just faded away”.

"“In 2003, when we captured KSM, he told us that OBL was very sick and frequently needed treatment. He also confirmed that OBL was somewhere in SWA, but that he did not know where. KSM also confirmed that Zawahiri was running Al-Qaida and communicated with OBL through only one courier, Al-Kuwaiti. While he claimed to have met Al-Kuwaiti, and identified his photograph available with us, all that he claimed to know was that Al-Kuwaiti was also fluent in Pushto and, therefore, probably of Pushto origin”.
................................................................................................


"“We tried to discover Al-Kuwaiti’s identity and sought assistance of our counterparts in Kuwaiti intelligence. They promised to do everything they could, but came up with nothing, despite repeated requests by us and the CIA. In 2005, we even took a high powered delegation to Kuwait to confer with their intelligence chief, but either they couldn’t locate him, or they just weren’t trying hard enough. By this time we were certain that OBL could only be located through discovering the identity of Al-Kuwaiti. Unfortunately, this was also the period when we had no connections with the Mahsud tribe in SWA, where OBL was supposed to be located”.

"“Over time, by around 2007/8 it began to seem that he (OBL) had become irrelevant even to CIA.”

"“From about 2008 onwards, there was almost no mention of OBL by the CIA. While CIA was still targeting Al-Qaida Operational Commanders, OBL did not seem a priority to them; or at least, that is what we assumed. Even Gen McChrystal’s initial ISAF report 2009[25] appeared to be concentrating exclusively on Taliban, with no concerns about OBL or Al-Qaida activities. Consequently, he became low priority for us also and no pro-active effort to discover his location was being made.”"

Or - CIA got a clue, went into silence mode, and conducted their own search. Successfully. 
................................................................................................


"“Lulled to indifference, Hillary Clinton’s accusation in May 2010 that OBL and Mulla Muhammed Omer were both in Pakistan and that we knew of it was like an electric shock. It was particularly upsetting since this was at a period in time that our mutual cooperation with the CIA was, after ups and downs, at its best, at least so it had seemed to us, until Ms Clinton let loose this bomb-shell. We immediately sent off a very strongly worded memo to the CIA, demanding that, if there was evidence available in support of this accusation, it should immediately be made available to us and if not, a suitable retraction be made. We were met with prevarication and no worthwhile response, despite efforts over the next few months.”"

Was this when she'd said that pakis lie so much routinely that it's hard to know if they are aware they are lying? 
................................................................................................


"I was shown excerpts of the memo sent by the ISI to their CIA counterparts and follow-up messages with the undertaking that they would not be quoted. If these were indeed the contents of the memo, it was very strongly worded. I tend to believe this part of the ISI CTW assertion since it is supported by the events preceding and explaining them.

"Were Ms Clinton’s accusations based on the fact that by then CIA was in the process of acquiring “actionable intelligence” or was it a mere shot across the bows since Gen Kiyani, Pakistan’s COAS stood up to Obama’s demands earlier the same year, during the US-Pakistan “Strategic Dialogue” in the US? To analyze these possibilities, let us examine the CIA’s account, to review it for anomalies, and as a basis for a subsequent comparative analysis."
................................................................................................
................................................................................................


"A comparative analysis


"“It is important here to note that our counter terrorism cooperation with Pakistan helped lead us to bin Laden and the compound he was hiding in (italics added). Indeed bin Laden had declared war against Pakistan as well and ordered attacks against the Pakistani people”; excerpt from President Barak Obama’s speech, announcing OBL’s execution."

That was his sophomore of an offer to the very riled pakis, whose government could neither affirm nor deny the event after the fact, when informed by Obama about it! 

But wasn't it a bit of a lie, unless the taliban and its factions (including TTP) were assumed by them - Obama and whoever agreed with that pronouncement - to be controlled, not by pakis, but by OBL! 

Which was patently absurd, especially since musharraf had declared, on a publicly broadcasted television show, that he'd sent the taliban to take control of Afghanistan. 
................................................................................................


"According to the CIA, they homed in on Al-Kuwaiti (Arshad) around August 2010 (not May, when Ms Clinton let loose her bomb-shell), who had been identified as OBL’s most trusted courier, and followed him to his residence where, by virtue of the “high security” provided to the house, CIA concluded that it housed a “high value target, probably OBL”. Apart from the high boundary wall topped with barbed wire, there was actually no security. No high-tech security system, no guards, no Dobermans (there was a dog, but it was kept tied at the rear of the house); no nothing; but I suppose the CIA is unfamiliar with Pashtun culture and high boundary walls were sufficient for them to reach the conclusion that this house enjoyed an unusually “high level of security”!"

Anyone who has watched Zero Dark Thirty knows that it wasn't just about the wall! And they didn't speak of security, not in the sense of guards et al, but of the unusual and strange secrecy that was involved. 

Besides, they were right! 
................................................................................................


"But what led to this? Here are some aspects of the line of reasoning that led to this conclusion, according to CIA: 

"• In November 2001, Muhammedou Ou’ld Salahee, a Mauritanian who was suspected of Al-Qaida links was apprehended[26] in Mauritania. During his interrogation, he claimed that, while he had “severed ties with Al-Qaida in 1992, after a two year association”, surprisingly he also claimed that, despite being no longer associated with Al-Qaida, he had still retained links with mid to high level Al-Qaida operatives from 1992 to the date of his capture! Apparently, the CIA accepted this obviously flawed reasoning! After all, why should any Al-Qaida operative retain links with one who has, apparently, denounced Al-Qaida? From what is known of the members of this organization, it is more likely that Salahee would have been executed as a traitor, if he tried to contact any member of Al-Qaida after renouncing his affiliation! For reasons best known to the CIA, it did accept Salahee’s assertion! Salahee also revealed that Al-Kuwaiti (Arshad) died of injuries suffered in the battle of Tora Bora in December 2001 in “his arms”[27]! This narrative is more than a little surprising, if he had severed ties with Al-Qaida. However, Salahee’s assertion of Kuwaiti’s death merely indicates that he did not know Al-Kuwaiti. The person who succumbed to injuries in 2001 at Tora Bora was probably Al-Kuwaiti’s elder brother[28], though almost certainly not in Salahee’s arms."

Which conclusion exactly is shown being arrived at, by the US sleuth in Pakistan on track of OBL, at a point! 
................................................................................................


"• According to the CIA, however, Hassan Gul, another Kuwaiti-born Pakistani of Pashtun origins, also was a (reportedly, “low level”) courier (but, and this is very astonishing!) for senior Al-Qaida operatives, reportedly including OBL and Khalid Sheikh Muhammed.  Gul revealed to the CIA on interrogation the name Al-Kuwaiti, the fact that Al-Kuwaiti was still alive, that he was OBL’s most trusted courier, and that he was also very close to Abu Faraj Al-Libi. CIA further stated that, while Salahee had named Al-Kuwaiti, it was Gul’s statement that provided detailed insight into his working routines. They added that by 2007, they had discovered Al-Kuwaiti’s real name (with no explanations as to how his real identity was revealed!) and, by 2009, that he lived in Abbottabad! Assuming all this to be true, it seems a little surprising that it should take them almost two years to merely establish the fact that Al-Kuwaiti (or Arshad) was hosting “a high value target, probably OBL”!

"• What is even more interesting is the fact that, despite being such a wealth of information for the CIA, Hassan Gul was released as early as 2006 by the CIA into ISI custody! If Gul had provided all the information on Kuwaiti to the CIA and the CIA did not wish to share this information with the ISI, how can their releasing him to ISI custody make any kind of sense[29]?"

So, is author implying that CIA or US  obtained the said information elsewhere, but did not wish to reveal the real source? 
................................................................................................


"• It is entirely possible that Salahee and all others, from whom confessions were extracted through torture, lied through their teeth. But then this was a possibility that their interrogators would certainly have been aware of and, according to standard interrogation procedures, comparison of statements by the various prisoners would have been made to arrive at the “probably accurate” version. Yet, it still fails to explain Gul’s sudden release."

Or they were tired of keeping him, and expecting better results by releasing him?
................................................................................................


"While it is credible that the CIA discovered Al-Kuwaiti’s identity (even though nobody knows how) Arshad Khan (not his real one; Ibrahim Khan), what is incredible is why it should have taken them until as late as 2007 to do so! Even if we assume that my version of events and the role played by Abu Faraj Al-Libi in finding a safe house for OBL is inaccurate; the CIA did know, from Hassan Gul’s revelations, that Al-Kuwaiti was a close confidante of Al-Libi; and Al-Libi was captured by the ISI and handed over to CIA in 2005! How come Al-Libi was not questioned regarding Al-Kuwaiti’s real identity---particularly in light of the revelations of Hassan Gul? If he was, is it possible, now that we are familiar with the methods of interrogation at Guantanamo Bay, where he was immediately taken, and remains incarcerated to date, that he did not tell them? Why did it take the CIA from 2004 (or 2005, if we date their pursuit of Arshad from Al-Libi’s capture) till 2011 to find “actionable intelligence” to locate and execute OBL?"

Because they didn't open up to CIA, despite the methods author speaks of? 
................................................................................................


"Let’s also not forget Khalid Sheikh Muhammed (KSM), captured by the ISI in March 2003, handed over to CIA soon after. KSM, if you recall, not only knew Al-Kuwaiti by his real name, Ibrahim, according to OBL’s wife, Amal, he had also visited Arshad’s house outside Kohat when OBL was housed there in 2002; just a few months before his capture. How come he was not questioned on Kuwaiti’s identity and, if he was, then why did the CIA fail to identify him as Ibrahim, but only as Arshad, another pseudonym; a pseudonym that KSM might not have even been aware of. And to carry this reasoning just one step further, if the CIA did finally learn Arshad’s identity in 2007, why should it take two long years to establish where he was residing; and then, another two years to discover that “he was housing a High Value target, probably OBL”? Curiouser and curiouser! I always thought that with the high tech ELINT available to the CIA, once they had an identity for him, he should have been traceable within days, if not less."

One could cut it short and conclude that the author did not see Zero Dark Thirty. He should. 
................................................................................................


"On the other hand, if my version narrated above is correct, we have to assume but two significant falsehoods on the part of the CIA among others, which are relevant to the story[30]: a) that, like the ISI, the CIA was really unaware of the intimate relations between Al-Libi and Al-Kuwaiti despite all those Al-Qaida leaders in their custody who knew exactly who and where Al-Kuwaiti was (most of whom were arrested by ISI) and, therefore, was actually unaware of the latter’s identity until early 2011 and b) their insistence that the ISI did not provide the lead that ultimately led them to OBL’s hideout is equally untrue."

Doubt b). Chiefly because of Pakistan being caught unawares, unless that was ISI lie to save their own skin from wrath of the numerous terrorists they house, freely and with privileges. 
................................................................................................


"The questions I raised in the preceding paragraphs, as well as my subsequent discoveries, lend credence to the likelihood that the CIA was, in fact, telling lies and, in all probability actually began tracking OBL only in 2010/11, perhaps after the lead provided by ISI.

"It would also be relevant here to again recall President Obama’s words when he announced that OBL had been killed. Even as he stated that the US acted unilaterally on actionable intelligence, he added, “It is important here to note that our counter terrorism cooperation with Pakistan helped lead us to bin Laden and the compound he was hiding in. Indeed bin Laden had declared war against Pakistan as well and ordered attacks against the Pakistani people”. It is of particular relevance to recall this acknowledgement by the US President, on an occasion of such significance to him personally, since this statement was soon forgotten as the far more attractive refrain of “complicit or incompetent”, with regard to Pakistan, caught the media’s fancy. It is also relevant to the argument made in the two preceding paragraphs, regarding the comparative authenticity of the CIA’s version and mine."

Obviously Obama was trapping Pakistan government further, by those declarations; obviously, if any of those were true, Pakistan should have officially accepted it, and not just by tacit silence. 

Media had, obviously, guessed as much, and the consequent “complicit or incompetent” guessing game was a no-brainer. 
................................................................................................


"There is another small, though not irrelevant twist in this story, which I will later link to my version of how OBL’s lair was actually discovered. I mentioned earlier that one of OBL’s wives, Khariah, also called Khairee, had actually joined him in Abbottabad in early 2011. Khairee, with five of her children had been in Iranian custody since 2003/4. She had been with OBL till 2001 when the US invaded Afghanistan and remained in Tora Bora thereafter. However, when the decision for OBL’s retirement was formalized and OBL selected the “family” which was to accompany him, Zawahiri packed Khairee and her five sons off to return to their home. En route they were arrested in Iran since they had no travel documents.

"In November 2008, Hashmatullah Atharzadeh, Iranian Cultural Attache, in the Iranian Consulate in Peshawar, Pakistan, was kidnapped by Taliban. After prolonged negotiations, his release was arranged in exchange for Suleman Abu Ghaith, a Kuwaiti preacher, who rose to world fame when he, in 2001 post 9/11, announced, as spokesman for Al-Qaida, that there would be further attacks on Americans in the US. His Kuwaiti citizenship was revoked and, as of 2002 was living in Iran under a kind of loose house arrest.

"While Ghaith’s release/exchange made news, what did not was the release of Khairee and her five children; who were released along with Ghaith. Ironically, it is uncertain whether Iranian authorities were even aware of her real identity before March 2010, when Asharq al Awsak, another of OBL’s sons (probably born to his first, later divorced wife, of Saudi origin) made a public appeal for the release of Khairee and his siblings[31]. It is almost certain that whichever faction of the Taliban kidnapped Atharzadeh, the Iranian diplomat, were negotiating on behalf of Al-Qaida for the release of Ghaith; but, it is not certain that they also sought the release of Khairee and her children; at least not initially. She was, however, released, along with her children and without fanfare.
................................................................................................


"While four of her sons disappeared to regions unknown, Hamza, her eldest, returned to Afghanistan and was reportedly to be found either in Pakistan’s tribal areas or north-east Afghanistan; he too has left for parts unknown; probably with Al-Qaida in the Middle East. For some inexplicable reason, Khairee was insistent on rejoining her husband! Attiya, then Chief of Operations for Al-Qaida and, according to my informant, Osman, the one actually running affairs was highly suspicious of Khairee’s insistence. She was, at the time, the eldest of OBL’s wives and was known to be extremely jealous of Amal. OBL, by this time, was known to be bedding only Amal. Why, therefore, should Khairee choose to brave another hazardous journey to rejoin a husband she had been separated from for many years and no longer had any relationship with? According to Osman, after being released by Iranians in September 2010, when she applied to Attiya Abdur Rahman for help, he was so suspicious that he had her strip-searched for homing devices! Even after that, he kept her incarcerated for months until finally OBL told him to send her to Abbottabad in February/March 2011."

Is author implying that CIA wasn't capable of discovery of OBL except through a discarded and (therefore suspiciously) insistent wife seeking to join a husband to force herself on him, and so she must have betrayed him? 

Author goes explicit, saying as much and more. 

"Or was it the other way round? Did Attiya actually keep Khairee long enough to reassure OBL that Khairee could be trusted? After all, Attiya automatically became a member of the Shoora, as soon as he took over from Al-Misri. Did the Shoora that had decided on the need for “retiring” OBL, decide that his retirement should be made permanent? Was Khairee being held to reassure OBL while she was being trained in communications? Let us not forget that she was known to be the most jealously possessive of OBL’s earlier wives. Was she sent in to follow up on the voluntary revelations made by Arshad, which were taking too long for the ISI/CIA to discover his location? Was there a deliberate “leak” somewhere so as to enable the CIA to track Khairee to OBL’s lair? Is it possible that her release was “arranged” and that the “trusted courier” that led CIA to OBL’s lair was Khairee, not Al-Kuwaiti? But let us leave it here, to pick up this thread later in the narrative."

Author seems to distrust the story as told in Zero Dark Thirty, for reasons unknown. 

Or is it only because he needs to spin other possibilities, so he could write a book that's telling not just what's known? Similar motives have some young students question if Mr Collins was lacking equipment not mentioned by Jane Austin, as reason for his being seen as ridiculous - even though Austen has provided plenty of reasons quite explicitly if one limits oneself to cerebral and decent discourse, as Jane Austen does. 
................................................................................................


"When I posed this question to a medium high level officer in the ISI Counter Terrorism, CT, Cell, he initially pretended to look blank. But, when I looked amused at his response, he smiled sheepishly and acknowledged that this possibility had occurred to them but that Khairee was the most difficult of OBL’s family. “She is so aggressive that she borders on being intimidating. Short of torturing her, we cannot get her to admit to anything. And, we will not torture women or children[32]”. For the record, Khairee is extremely fluent in English and yet, the ISI claims not to have obtained anything worthwhile from her!

"In either eventuality, from here onwards, there is little dispute about what transpired. Whether a “routine request” from the ISI in July 2010 prompted them to investigate, which took a few months to put in motion, or their own diligent pursuit of Arshad took so long, or whether Al-Qaida was deliberately leading them to OBL; according to the CIA’s own version it took from August 2010 to early April 2011, for Pakistanis working for CIA to follow Arshad and locate his house. After which, through satellite surveillance, they reached their conclusions, following which, “Operation Geronimo” was successfully undertaken."

Author seems to definitely, albeit implicitly, assert that Pakistan definitely helped CIA, and that nothing CIA did was unknown to Pakistan. 

"Before concluding this segment, I would like to draw the reader’s attention to one rather peculiar aspect which I mentioned earlier. Irrespective of whether the ISI actually sent a request to the CIA for satellite coverage of the house OBL was residing in, if the rest of my narrative is as accurate as I believe it to be, it seems odd that Arshad should volunteer information about his background which would not stand up to scrutiny!"

Author casually throws in, there, "ISI actually sent a request to the CIA for satellite coverage of the house OBL was residing in ... "??? 

Does that make any sense? 

Why did ISI need to ask CIA for help, instead of their own selves investigating on ground?
................................................................................................


"This is the elusive Al-Kuwaiti; living under another assumed identity. He has been a modern-day “Scarlet Pimpernel”, unknown, untraceable and he is familiar with how intelligence agencies function. He would certainly be aware that the information he voluntarily disclosed about himself; his background and current line of work would, sooner or later, come to the attention of intelligence agencies and be subjected to routine scrutiny. And if he says he belongs to Charsadda and has shifted from there due to a threat to his life because of a local feud, he would certainly be known to most residents of Charsadda. There aren’t too many people with his obvious means who opt to move out of a small community because of threats to their lives!

"If he had wanted to build himself this background without naming Kohat (his real home town), he could easily have named his adopted home town, Mardan, a few miles from Charsadda as his origins; where he had “family”. Distant family would have confirmed most of what he said. If he wanted to pretend to be a money changer in Peshawar; he could easily have bought into a running business to establish his credentials. After all, there was no dearth of resources available to him! So why would he disclose an identity that would not pass even a cursory investigation?"

Perhaps he didn't expect "even a cursory investigation"?
................................................................................................
................................................................................................


"A Prelude and the Execution


"My narrative here basically does not contradict the official US version as to most of the details of the operation, though I will attempt to suggest modifications to some details in the official US version, which goes something like the following. A little after 11 p m on the night of May 1st, two MH-60 Blackhawk helicopters, accompanied by two Chinooks took off from Jalalabad in Eastern Afghanistan headed for Abbottabad, Pakistan. The Blackhawks were carrying two assault teams of US Navy SEALS numbering twenty eight (or twenty four, depending on which newspaper you refer to), fourteen in each helicopter; the Chinooks carried another thirty as back-up for protection. 

"Flying “nap of the earth” to avoid detection, the circuitous route took about 90 minutes to cover. On arrival, one team landed and, while landing, one Blackhawk crashed; while all personnel on board survived. This team, the survivors of the crash, successfully executed OBL, and boarded one of the Chinooks with OBL’s body and, before departure blew up the Blackhawk. From landing to departure, the operation took almost exactly 20 minutes.

"There are some noteworthy points pertaining to the official US version as well as the “almost” official US version of the actual conduct of the operation, as narrated by Nicholas Schmiddlle in his, “Getting bin Laden” carried by The New Yorker on August 8th 2011.[33] I shall attempt to suggest alternative explanations and to raise some specific questions[34].
................................................................................................


"That American helicopters were able to penetrate Pakistani air space undetected should surprise no one who understands the military theory of deploying forces in relation to the envisaged threat. The threat of incursions into Pakistan from Afghanistan was posed by Al-Qaida and the TTP; who are foot-sloggers or on horseback. There was no envisaged threat by air-borne forces. Consequently radar coverage was cursory and confined to high flying aircrafts. Moreover, there are numerous valleys known to American forces, where there was no presence of Pakistani ground forces, through which an undetected approach was possible; an error of threat assessment which has, since Operation Geronimo and the attack on Salala, been corrected."

And now, here's the crux of the matter, why this book was written at all. 

"To begin with, I think it is important to join issue with the official version of the US reason for undertaking Operation Geronimo unilaterally. The official explanation for undertaking such a unilateral venture, without sharing it with the Pakistan government or GHQ[35] was that “we apprehended a possible leak”. Viewing this accusation from a historical perspective; it seems to have little validity. Pakistan’s capture and rendering of senior Al-Qaida operatives to the US is almost unparalleled. Starting from Khalid Sheikh Muhammed, another Kuwaiti, believed to be Al-Qaida’s Operational Chief in 2003, Al-Libi, Umer Patek, to Younas al-Mauritania in August 2011, well after OBL’s execution, Pakistan has rendered many dozens of senior al-Qaida operatives and a similar number of junior ones to the US[36]. Nor was there any love lost between OBL and Pakistan. Do bear in mind that late 2007, Al-Qaida announced that its “enemy number one was no longer the US, but was Pakistan”; a fact that President Obama alluded to, in his initial speech announcing OBL’s execution."

All his claims of cooperation notwithstanding, fact is US  had to admit and acknowledge, even if only to themselves, that pakis not only stole from them in hundreds of billions of US dollars - despite the freely flowing, for decades, of 'aid, in billions of the said US dollars - by fudging, or never giving, accounts, but, far worse, trucks containing US weapons and ammunition plying from Karachi to Afghanistan were found, on arrival, to be full of potatoes. Thus while pretending on one hand to 'help' US in "fighting terror" and bring paid for the purpose humongous amounts unaccounted for, Pakistan was simultaneously not only breeding terrorists, but stealing US weapons and ammunition to help the terrorists attack US personnel. 

This double game of theft and lying and terrorism conducted while pretending friendship with modern West, in short, defines Pakistan regimes since inception, with a West Punjab soul attempting an accent that sits uncomfortable at best. 

This is commonly seen on Indian television debates, where paki guests drop the efforts to keep up the said accent along with English language, and break into Punjabi, regardless of the channel language, ignoring the other speakers who are predominantly not from Punjab.
................................................................................................


"Moreover, the US administration could not have been blind to the domestic repercussions in Pakistan resulting from such an attack. The embarrassment that the Pakistani government, but more particularly, GHQ and ISI would suffer; the feeling of humiliation and betrayal that the people of Pakistan would (and did) suffer; the surge of anti-Americanism in Pakistan was guaranteed, and did occur as expected; the possible loss of a valuable[37] ally. In any cost-benefit analysis, the cost of unilateral action would outweigh benefits. It would be intellectually dishonest of me not to point out the possibility that the US was, despite consequences, confident of the Pakistani government “coming to heel”. In my view, the possible cost, if Pakistan refused to come to heel still outweighs benefits - but then, I am not a member of the Obama administration."

When are pakis going to learn, that they never have been friends, but tools, useful and used? 

That whole paragraph is based in false expectations, and if author thinks that "the Obama administration" was different, he's only correct to the extent that that particular administration did hunt down OBL, which previously wasn't done for reasons quite different from any concern regarding feelings of any pakis or difficulties they'd face thereby. 

"Had the question been raised about the capture of a senior Taliban, like Mulla Muhammed Omer, it could have been more credible, though there also with some necessary reservations. However, we aren’t discussing Taliban. 

"On the other hand, if the US did indeed discover OBL’s hideout on their own and established that he had been there since 2005 and were certain that it was in fact OBL in this hideout, then there may be genuine grounds for their suspicion of possible “complicity” on the part of the ISI; and, were that the case, US reluctance to share the information on OBL’s hideout would be a little more understandable."

Hurry up and face facts, pakis, they - US - did do exactly that! 
................................................................................................


"However, according to CIA’s own version, all they were certain of, even as the raid was launched, was that there was “a high value target housed in the compound, possibly OBL”! Moreover, the CIA is fully aware of how difficult it is to trace and identify any individual whose identity and location have not been provided by a human intelligence “source”; even after identifying Arshad, according to their own version, it took two years to discover his lair, another two years to discover that he was housing a “High Value” target and another nine months thereafter to confirm that the high value target was, in fact, of real high value and, might even be OBL! Even when the operation was launched, the CIA was not certain of the identity of their target[38]."

Hence the discarded wife theory, ignoring the human frailties frankly shown in Zero Dark Thirty?

"There is, of course, another possibility: compulsions of domestic politics. Obama up for re-election, ordering the most daring operation of his career, might have wanted to claim exclusive credit; without sharing it with Pakistan. This certainly seems a plausible explanation. However, considering the fiasco resulting from Jimmy Carter’s attempted rescue of American prisoners in Tehran, which sealed his political future, it was a very bold and daring, though risky decision by Obama. I do not know his performance well enough to judge his daring but Americans would. I wonder if he has shown any germs of such daring but risky decisions in other matters? I will let the reader judge. Moreover, he did actually share the credit with Pakistan in his initial announcement."

Typical paki mindset exhibited in this maneuver common to pakis, casting aspersions on those who've exposed pakis, by claiming they had election agendas! 

Quite easy to see why democracy is foreign to the feudal mindset that's Pakistan. 
................................................................................................


"Consequently, I for one do not find the US’ official grounds for unilateral action satisfactory. I intend to discuss other possible covert reasons; however, I think I have to table a proposition here which is, admittedly, conjecture[39]. Since I do not accept the official version offered by the US for unilateral action in undertaking Operation Geronimo, my only alternative overt explanation for this decision is that, if the US had taken GHQ[40] into confidence and again tasked GHQ/ISI to take necessary action against a “high value target; possibly OBL”, they would have captured OBL not executed him. That was not what the US wanted. His capture and trial could have been too much of an embarrassment; they wanted OBL dead! Let me clarify here; I am not saying that the Pakistan army is not willing to kill or commit atrocities, nor is the ISI innocent of numerous extra judicial killings. However, neither GHQ nor ISI would have bloodied their hands with OBL. Pakistanis are as good or as bad as any other army or intelligence agency and, in the case of the army, I speak with considerable experience of counter insurgency operations wherein I have been as guilty as some, though less than many. Pragmatically though, domestic repercussions of executing OBL might have been worse than what the US unilateral action subjected Pakistan to! Consequently, GHQ would have been willing to capture, not execute OBL."

No, it's far more believable that if any pakis had a clue, OBL and co. would have been spirited away, even if only gor the duration of the drama, replaced with some perfectly innocuous individuals of another family, and US would have not only had egg on its face as a laughingstock in plain view of the whole world, but unlikely to ever succeed in another attempt to locate OBL. 

What's more, it's not believable that, with his house and family located in Abbottabad, Pakistan regime was unaware of exactly where he was. 

That US succeeded in the said capture was only due to secrecy they maintained, informing no one in Pakistan. 
................................................................................................


"As far as the actual account of the events as they transpired, Nicholas Schmiddle’s account in The New Yorker will suffice for reference, with some corrections. It is surprisingly detailed, even including what some of the SEALs on board were thinking; clearly implying that he interviewed virtually all personnel on board! However, this impression is certainly dispelled by his account of the most crucial part of the operation: the downing or crash of the Blackhawk. Explaining this he does not quote the pilot, but relies on the narrative of “A former helicopter pilot with extensive special-operations experience”. There were indeed two Black Hawks and two Chinooks that entered Pakistani airspace. According to Schmiddle, four MH 47 Chinooks took off 45 minutes after the Blackhawks. Two of them stayed on the Afghan side of the border with an additional twenty five SEALS on board as a “Quick Reaction Force” (QRF), while the other two followed the Blackhawks so as to ensure the SEALs’ ability to “fight their way out”.

"Now, I have no problem with his narrative of two Chinooks hovering close to the Afghan border. This QRF would be more than likely to be available as reserve; it makes military sense. However, I am very skeptical of the 45 minute delay between the take off time of the Blackhawks and the Chinooks. Even if the initial appreciation of the time period required for the conduct of Operation Geronimo was as much as 45 minutes, instead of the 20 minutes it actually took, the Chinooks taking off 45 minutes later could hardly be expected to reach the site of the operation in time to be relevant! Just for the record, maximum speed of the Blackhawk is 159 knots (about 183 mph) while the Chinooks maximum speed is 170 knots (about 196 mph).
................................................................................................


"Schmiddle also, almost certainly, errs in his account of why the Blachawk went down and (probably) the attack methodology. Firstly, Abbottabad, at a height of over 4000 feet above sea level, in the middle of the night on the 1st of May, does not have “warm temperatures” which can facilitate the possibility of “settling with power” in the “downdraft of its own rotor-wash”. Consequently if, as Schmiddle’s “former pilot with extensive experience of special ops” helps him to explain, the pilot was caught in the downdraft of his own rotor-wash, it could only have been caused by pilot error due to attempting to land too close to the boundary wall (the close vicinity of the boundary wall can facilitate the aerodynamic condition Schmiddle refers to, specially on take-off) - which is also more credible due to the fact that it nose-dived so close to the boundary wall that its tail broke off when it hit the boundary wall and the tail fell outside the boundary wall. Moreover, according to Schmiddle’s narrative, the Blackhawk was supposed to hover over the roof, not land! It would be virtually impossible to be caught in the downdraft of its own rotor-wash while hovering!

"Secondly; the meanest military mind is conscious of the importance of “holding the high ground” and working downwards. Even if the first Blackhawk carrying the “assault team” which should have moved roof down, did actually crash while attempting to hover, the immediate reaction of any experienced commander of this operation should have been to assign men from the downed helicopter to assume the role of guarding the perimeter and the entrances/exits to the house, breaking in and clearing the ground floor, while ordering another six SEALs from the surviving Blackhawk to land on the roof of the house and work their way downwards.
................................................................................................


"Here again, I can only conjecture, based on what I would have done and cannot possibly know what the actual commander of the strike force thought, ordered, or actually did. Interestingly though, Chuck Pfarrer, a former navy SEAL who claims to have “the inside track” and is the author of the recently released book, ‘SEAL Target Geronimo’, seems to agree with my version of the actual assault; or at least, what it should have been. He says:

"“I had to try and figure out, well, look: Why is this story not what I’m hearing? Why is it so off and how is it so off?” he recounted. “One of the things I sort of determined was, OK, somebody was told ‘one of the insertion helicopters crashed.’ OK, well that got muddled to ‘a helicopter crashed on insertion.’”

"The helicopters, called “Stealth Hawks,” are inconspicuous machines concealing cutting-edge technology. They entered the compound as planned, with “Razor 1″ disembarking its team of SEALs on the roof of the compound — not on the ground level. There was no crash landing. That wouldn’t occur until after bin Laden was dead. Meanwhile, “Razor 2″ took up a hovering position so that its on-board snipers, some of whom had also participated in the sea rescue of Maersk Alabama captain Richard Phillips, had a clear view of anyone fleeing the compound.”"

"Needless to say, Pfarrer’s version has been trashed by Pentagon. However, when I try to reconstruct events from the evidence available in the house OBL was residing in, I will point out aspects that support my conclusions, as well as those that refute them.
................................................................................................


"But before proceeding further, a description of the compound is essential (refer sketch above). The compound is an unequal quadrangle, with the portion that you initially approach almost triangular. The boundary walls of the house ranged in height from 9 to 13 feet. As one approached the house from the main road, the first steel gate (Gate 1) led into a triangular compound, walled in from all directions approximately 1200 square meters in size. This compound was, apparently used to grow grain as animal feed. The Blackhawk crashed to the northern extremity of this compound, almost in the centre of the long side of the outside wall. The tail of the helicopter fell outside the boundary wall.

"However, it is the next gate (Main Gate) that actually led through a longish drive to another gate (Gate 2) opening to a car port and further into the residential compound. From the direction of the car port, there was another door leading into the compound of the main house, while the three bedroom annex/guest house was a mere few meters from the inner gate. This was under occupation of Tariq, Arshad’s younger brother with his wife, Bushra and three children; a boy and two girls[41]. The main door, also of light steel but with glass windows, opened into a small entrance lobby with a small open kitchen behind it. There was a bedroom on either side of the lobby. The right hand bedroom shared a bathroom with another bedroom, which was apparently used as a store room."

Author gives a sketch and several photographs to accompany the text here. 
................................................................................................


"Some fifteen meters distance from the door to the main compound was the front entrance to the main house. There was, however, a rear door also, which was almost diametrically opposite the front door. The main and rear doors were of light steel; such doors are cheaper than solid wood and easier to maintain; quite the norm in houses belonging to individuals from the upper-middle class, in this region. Just opposite the main door to the house was a small sun-room outside the main building; which had a dish antenna connected to the only TV in the house on the ground floor. There were, however, no signs of an internet connection of any kind. The main door opened into a corridor which led to the rear entrance and the door opening the staircase leading up to the upper floors. This door to the staircase could be bolted and locked from both sides.

"The ground floor had four bedrooms, each with its own toilet; this floor was occupied by Arshad, his wife, Maryam, and four children; a girl and three boys. One of the bedrooms was being used as a large store room; another was the TV room which, probably, also served as a bedroom. The first floor also had four rooms each with a toilet and kitchenette; it was occupied by Khairee, OBL’s eight children and four grandchildren.

"The second floor had two bedrooms each with its toilet; the one to the right of the staircase was occupied by OBL and Amal. The one opposite was OBL’s study during day but probably also served as Seeham’s bedroom. Apparently, when the ISI was bundling away all family members, Seeham collected her clothes from the wardrobe in this bedroom. This is the only room that had a peephole which looked out towards the rear, where there was an orchard. The orchard also accommodated a cow and numerous chickens. The windows of both bedrooms opened to a terrace with a 7 foot high wall for privacy.
................................................................................................


"In the orchard was a short “walk” paved with stone with trees providing protection from view on either side, leading to a medium sized room; probably what Pashtuns refer to as a “Hujra”. A hujra is where male visitors who are not part of the family are entertained and, therefore, not permitted within sight of their women. It is also where male members of the family gather to confer when they want privacy from their women and children. According to Amal, OBL would occasionally stroll on this walk, when he would feel well enough to do so, until late summer 2006, when it became increasingly difficult for him to climb back up the stairs to his room.

"The dog was bound at one end of the gully that opened into the orchard. The rear entrance to the house was also in this narrow walled gully. At a number of places inside the house, additions by way of shelves, a plank fitted to a wall (probably also used as a bed), and other structures, mostly wooden, had been added. The handiwork was not bad but also not of professional standards, indicating that these additions were probably made by the residents, who did not want any outsider inside the house.

"Going by the fact that OBL’s youngest son, Hussain, was merely three years old and the daughter elder than Ahmed, Zainab is approaching five, they are both born in Abbottabad, his deteriorating health certainly had no impact on his sexual prowess or virility!  

"The interior of the house was still marked to indicate locations and angles of bodies and other important items as they were found when the ISI personnel and the Commanding Officer of the infantry unit responsible for protection of the military academy, Lt Col Naseem Anwar and the Officer Commanding the ISI detachment, also a Lt Col, who will, hereafter be referred to as the OC ISI Det, found them when first entered the house, just as any crime scene should be.
................................................................................................


"When I was finally permitted to see the interior of the house, I was struck by four obvious facts: a) the house was not designed for being defensible nor did it cater for any early warning facilities, obviously all residents felt secure in their anonymity b) there were no escape routes, no basement with a door leading out, no alternatives available to the residents. If they were ever located, any attack would leave them trapped to die----absolutely no Plan B; let alone a Plan C. And, c) that it was built in a manner so as to ensure maximum privacy to OBL and his family. Finally, d) that living in the house was very, very Spartan and quite crowded."

Obviously, the thinking was - secrecy was best for security, and escape routes would add to danger. So security was the way they thought best, via minimal contact with outside. 

This avoidance of all contact with outside except via one courier was precisely the abnormal routine that led to suspicion by US personnel searching for OBL. 

"Considering that between the two houses in the compound; they housed eleven grown-ups, including three grown up children of OBL, and sixteen children; thirteen bedrooms would barely suffice, but even of these bedrooms, two were used as store rooms, while one doubled as the TV Lounge and another as the computer room. Moreover, the rooms weren’t very large; ranging from 12x14 to 14x16 feet in size. The beds were insufficient and obviously, most children slept on mattresses on the floor, though two bedrooms on the first floor had bunk-beds; only one TV set connected to a dish antenna and one computer were the only signs of modernism. By no stretch of imagination, could the house qualify to be called a mansion."

West is no longer used to setups such as this, with several adults sharing life, and the residence was seen from usual point of view of expecting one family residing therein, with at most a few servants. If anyone described it as a mansion, it was with the overall size viewed from outside - and thinking of it as a home for one family - point of view. 
................................................................................................


But the author has a completely different, startling perspective in mind, now shared in the next paragraph. 

"Even though it seems that OBL planned the layout of the house; the fact that it was indefensible, with no escape route(s), convinced me of two things: a) that OBL had to be mentally senile not to cater for some early warning/defensibility and/or immediate escape route(s) and b) that if Al-Kuwaiti also failed to insist on alterations, it could only be for the reason that the house was intended to be a death trap, whenever it was discovered, right from the outset."

One, any overt, extra security would invite attention from US, especially in Pakistan, but anywhere outside the famous Tora Bora caves really, due to satellite vigilance. 

So security had yo be by blending into surroundings with minimal outside contacts and maximal privacy, is all. 

Two, if the intention was to lead him to death, surely there's no shortage of ways and means thereof, for a terrorist organisation that managed to attack US and on mainland too? He could have been finished off in privacy, secrecy, and without any news leaking anywhere. 

So the author's case is of a modified hindsight, confusing US success with terrorists organisation intention. 
................................................................................................
................................................................................................


"Reconstructing the attack and the execution


"The first response was to the sound of helicopters flying at around 12:20 am on May 2nd by both; Lt Col Naseem, the Commanding Officer of the infantry unit deployed for security of the Military Academy, and the OC ISI Det. Both assumed that there was only one helicopter and assuming it to be a Pakistani helicopter, through their respective channels ordered inquiries as to whether this was an authorized flight that they were unaware of.

"The QRF, consisting of twenty five soldiers under an officer; part of Lt Col Naseem’s command is located at a check-post leading to the military academy. When the sound of a flying helicopter ceased at just after 12:30, the Officer Commanding, OC, of the QRF on that night was Major Mudassir, noted its last position. Assuming that it might have developed some technical fault and been forced to land, he informed Lt Col Naseem that the helicopter might have landed somewhere behind or in Bilal Town, which was fairly close to his check-post and, a couple of minutes later, also informed him that he had heard some muffled sounds of explosions of some kind[42], but there was no fire visible. While Bilal Town did not fall within his area of responsibility, Naseem decided to investigate, but told his OC QRF not to leave his post.

"Meantime, the OC ISI Det, who was also informed of the possibility of the helicopter having landed somewhere, also set off to investigate. They came across each other close to the entrance to Bilal Town at about 12:55 am, just as they heard a series of fairly loud explosions[43]. Alarmed but expecting to be headed for the site of a helicopter crash (one of their own), Naseem called for the fire brigade, ordered his QRF to follow him and, as they began to move, they heard what they thought was another helicopter leaving the scene.
................................................................................................


"The entire party reached the scene at about 01:05 am. This times the event almost exactly: helicopters hovering to drop troops (and going silent thereafter) at about 12:35 am and the explosion of the downed Blackhawk, followed by helicopters departing at 12:55 am: a total of 20 minutes. The Pakistani troops reached the compound at 1:05 am, found Gate 1 open and entered it since this was where the helicopter was burning. While part of the QRF cordoned off the area, the remaining party, using whatever digging tools they could, was trying to put out the fire by throwing loose earth from the freshly tilled ground on it; which didn’t take long. It was quite apparent that there could have been no survivors of the fire.

"By about 1:20 am, the officers present realized that the helicopter was not a Pakistani one and, through their respective channels, conveyed this information to relevant superiors for onward submission. Immediately thereafter, Gen Pasha, the DG ISI, called up the OC ISI Det directly at about 1:30 am, telling him to keep him updated directly from here on. Obviously, the DG ISI must have informed the army chief immediately. Consequently, close to 2 am, Naseem and the OC ISI Det moved towards the house compound. No lights were on in either building, so the officers were using torches. When they approached the guest house by the main door, through broken windows they could see a body lying in the entrance at the door to the bedroom on the right hand side. This was when they realized that this operation was a “hit”! They also heard voices murmuring in the left hand side bedroom. Since the main door was locked, Naseem stayed there, while the OC ISI Det circled the house to enter it from a door on the left side which also opens into the bedroom on the left. He found Maryam and three children huddled together. When asked who she was in Pushto, Maryam responded that she was a resident of Swat.
................................................................................................


"Naseem meantime called for reinforcements for a larger cordon and search parties. The OC ISI Det opened the main door and they both entered the house. The dead body was unarmed, later identified as being Tariq’s. However he had an AK-47 leaning against the wall next to the boor but inside his bedroom, whereas he was lying dead just outside the bedroom door! Naseem asked the OC QRF to send a couple of men to guard this guest house, while they moved to the main door of the house which was open. On entering, the house, they heard sounds in the bedroom on the left. On entering, they found two bodies, a male and a female, later identified as Arshad and his brother’s wife, Bushra, on the floor. Arshad was also unarmed but had an AK-47 in the bedroom opposite. Two grown up females, Khairee and Seeham, and 11 of OBL’s children and grandchildren, ranging in age from 20 to 3 years, as well as Arshad’s four children were also huddled in a corner, hurriedly tied up with packaging tape.

"I am constrained to digress here and point out the fact that there is a difference between the accounts rendered to me by the ISI CT WING in their HQ and the version of Naseem and the OC ISI Det; which resulted in considerable confusion for me. While I have decided to stick with the version of the latter, there is some resultant confusion in my narrative. And, if the reader finds him/herself confused, don’t worry; so am I.
................................................................................................


"The CT Wing contends that the guest house was under occupation of Arshad (Ibrahim or al-Kuwaiti) and his family and that the body found there was his. Their assertion is lent credence by the fact that his wife, Maryam, was found in this guest house by the OC ISI Det and Naseem. The OC ISI Det and Naseem however, insist that the body here was that of the younger brother, Tariq (Abrar), and that Maryam was found with only three children, whereas Arshad is known to have sired four! What is more, they are in no doubt that there were two bodies dragged across the floor in the main house from one bedroom to the other; that of a male and female; according to them these bodies were those of Arshad and Bushra. Whereas this confusion makes no material difference to my narrative; it does seem that either the HQ CT Wing or the OC ISI Det has mixed up identities and/or wives. From my perspective, it would seem logical for Arshad to be in the main house and that is the version I have stuck to. Or maybe Maryam just came to the guest house to check on what had happened there and was found while comforting the children; while Bushra slept over in the main house after a late night watching TV. It really is irrelevant but it is unfortunate that I was denied access to the survivors to seek clarifications.

"Again calling for two soldiers to guard them, both went upstairs. On the landing between the ground floor and the first floor, they saw the body of Khalid, also unarmed. There was no one on the first floor but on the second floor in the bedroom on the right, there seemed to be another body - Amal. When she moaned, they realized that she was only wounded. Ambulances had already been called for after discovering Tariq’s dead body; two had arrived. By this time it was around 2:30 am. The four dead bodies and the severely wounded Amal were to be evacuated by ambulance and the survivors were to be evacuated to a “safe house”. Khairee, the only one fluent in English asked permission to take some of her clothing. When she was permitted, she asked that Seeham be permitted as well.

"From the wardrobes that they took their clothes out, the OC ISI Det concluded which rooms they were occupying. Going upstairs, Seeham, Khalid’s mother, saw her son’s dead body on the landing and, merely glancing at him, passed by. However, after collecting her belongings, she paused beside her son’s body and said a brief prayer. Seeham spoke only Arabic, but it was then that she identified her son. Pointing at him, she said, “Khalid bin Laden”. In amazement, the officer accompanying her asked her with hand motions, “who are you”? “Umme Khalid” (mother of Khalid), she responded. It was only then, at almost 3:00 am, that the OC ISI Det learnt the identity of the high value target that had been the objective of the raid. When he asked about “Osama bin Laden” Seeham again replied with hand motions that he had been killed and the body taken away in the helicopter. The OC ISI Det immediately called his DG to inform him of the identity of the real target of the execution. But by then, Gen Ashfaq Kiyani, the Pakistani COAS, had already received a call from Admiral Mike Mullen informing him of the operation; Gen Kiyani had already informed the President and PM of Pakistan.
................................................................................................


"Another thing worth our attention is the fact that the OC ISI Det found a variety of food items stored in one of the closets; all imported items, including plenty of dates. But more importantly, an entire side of his closet was filled with a huge variety of medicines. All he could tell me was that there was a kit for testing the level of blood sugar. But he did not know what the other medicines were for. These were handed over to the HQ of CT Wing of ISI. According to the officers who briefed me at the CT Wing HQ, the medicines were just the usual ones for common diseases; if that’s what these were, the OC ISI Det should have recognized some, if not all. Despite asking for it, I was not provided a list of the medicines.

"In the aftermath of Operation Geronimo, GHQ/ISI attempted to reconstruct the attack. However, they began with the assumption that the Blackhawk went down before the attack commenced and, therefore, also assumed that the US/Schmiddle version of the attack proceeding ground floor upwards was correct. Their version of the events is also based on the assumption that each Blackhawk was carrying maximum load. The load carrying capacity of a Blackhawk is 14 troops in addition to an internal load of 2,640 lbs. Their reconstruction of events was also assisted by the information provided by the family members whom they took into custody, after the Americans withdrew; it goes as follows:

"• Two Chinooks landed in the Siren River Valley, a few miles north east of the objective. The ISI located tyre tracks of the Chinooks while reconstructing the event. One of them later landed in an open patch of land north east of the compound, probably to take on survivors of the crashed Blackhawk.

"• (Probably) Four of the SEALs on the ground sealed off the perimeter from inside the compound, while (probably) three of them approached the guest house, the rest of the team of seven SEALs approached the main house.

"• Four/five SEALs from the other Blackhawk probably landed to cover the external perimeter. These were probably Pashto speaking personnel who also warned away curious locals.
................................................................................................


"• According to Maryam, Arshad’s wife, her husband did not initially advert to the muted sound of the helicopters, probably also assuming that it was a Pakistani helicopter, flying past. However, when it seemed to be hovering overhead, he got a call from Tariq on his cell phone and Arshad (Al-Kuwaiti) told his brother in Pushto, “Go check; the Americans are here[44]”. He then opened the bedroom door, but without picking up or cocking his AK-47, leaning against the wall next to the door. Then she heard a loud bang, followed by two shots and saw him fall.

"• Apparently, some SEALS were dropped in the drive between the main gate and gate 1 while others were dropped in the narrow gully at the rear of the house. Those dropped in the drive, seem to have attempted to get to the house by using a prepared charge to open a door close to the main gate (probably intended to lead to the gully at the rear, but was later walled up). Finding it walled up, they (probably) rushed to the main entrance to the compound, close to gate 1 and found the gate and door open.

"• Meantime those in the rear gully, used explosive to open the rear door and shot Arshad and Bushra. They then set up another charge to open the door to the staircase leading to the upper floors, before going up. At the landing they killed Khalid and, on the second floor killed OBL and injured Amal.

"• After which they (probably) spent a few minutes collecting material but did not ruffle through wardrobes or anything. They even left OBL’s computer and hard drive intact for the ISI to collect.

"• On entering OBL’s bedroom, it was apparent that those who killed him entered from the door in the passage from the stairs leading to the walled terrace outside; with a door each opening to the bedrooms diametrically opposite each other. This was obvious from the fact that the opposite wall was peppered with bullets (probably) some of these injured Amal rather seriously in the leg. She was lying just below where the wall was peppered; apparently, she lost a lot of blood due to a severed artery and barely survived. The roof of this room was not too high (around eight feet high) and a little to the left of the door, the roof was spattered with a few drops of blood, receding towards the rear; as would have happened if someone were shot in the head and his head jerked backwards to splatter the roof; according to Amal, this was OBL. He, then seemed to have been dragged outside, signs of blood from the room to the stairs indicated that to be (probably) true. There he was (probably) bagged, since there are no more drops of blood on the stairs."
................................................................................................


"The only incongruity in the GHQ/ISI reconstruction is the dead body of Khalid and the fact that neither Khalid nor OBL offered any resistance. Khalid’s body, as I explained was on the landing between the ground and first floors and he too, was shot in the head, but also in the body, leaving a pool of blood on the stairs below him. From the angle at which the body was marked as lying, it is almost certain that he was climbing, not descending, and the bullets hit him in the front, not his back. What is more, there were no boot-marks in the pool of blood.

"Now if he were killed by somebody who had first gone up and was descending, why would US Navy SEALs have gone to the second floor without clearing the first? On the other hand, if some SEALs landed on the roof, descended to the terrace and entered OBL’s room from there, and two of them were working their way down, it would then be possible for them to shoot Khalid on the way down. It is also possible for someone descending to jump over three stairs that had a pool of blood on them, so as not to leave boot-marks; and less likely for someone hurriedly climbing to have avoided leaving boot-marks in the pool of blood. I, therefore, conclude that the SEALS did occupy the roof and, while those on the ground floor lost time blasting their way through two doors, those coming down caught Khalid coming up and shot him."

Zero Dark Thirty shows the event, and it's with the SEALs climbing up. 

It's not out of the question that the said pool of blood wasn't instantly formed.
................................................................................................


"A few things stand out in this (probably accurate) reconstruction of events:

"• There is, on the face of it, no plausible explanation for the two brothers not picking up their weapons. After all, living the kind of life they did, picking up and arming their weapons would be an almost instinctive initial response to anything unusual occurring in the middle of the night. The only explanation that comes to mind is that they actually had been expecting an attack by American forces, but with the confidence that they were under no threat? Certainly Al-Kuwaiti’s phone conversation with his brother leaves little doubt for any other interpretation."

Unless they expected SEALs to have used family members as hostages, who could then have suffered injuries or death in crossfire. 
................................................................................................


"• OBL and Khalid did not have AK-47s but the ISI did recover four 9mm pistols of various makes from the house and three hand grenades. One pistol was close to OBL’s bed and a grenade was found on a ledge over the door entering his room. Yet, neither OBL nor Khalid made any attempt to defend themselves. In OBL’s case, his inability to defend himself could be attributed to his state of health and perhaps a “death-wish”, but even Khalid was obviously rushing upstairs (probably on hearing the explosion that blasted the rear entrance to the house) to assist his father (or mother). Why would he not pick up and, if possible use, at least a pistol?"

Obviously they were not trained as soldiers to instantly awaken into a state of full readiness alert and spring I to action. Theirs had been a way of assaulting civilians covertly, and motivating others to do so. 

Perhaps life of security surrounded by pakis military establishment had lulled them? 
................................................................................................


"• With the sole exception of the attempt to use the walled-up door in the drive by mistake and blowing it up, the operation by the SEALS was almost clinical in its efficiency. In fact, having viewed it all, it is almost certain that they knew the details of all grown male members and, perhaps, even which bedroom belonged to whom."

That last bit is unlikely at best, in reality probably out of question. 

Unless author is harking snidely back to spurned wife bit? 
................................................................................................


"• Then there is the greatest mystery of all. Having killed Tariq through the window, no one entered the guest house; not even to search it for weapons. Nor did the SEALs remove the AK-47 in Arshad’s bedroom, nor the four pistols or three grenades! Admittedly, all grown up male occupants had been killed and the oldest male child left alive was only 10, Abdullah, OBL’s grandson, but even a 10 year old grandson of OBL could be expected to be able to use a weapon. The survivors also included five grown up ladies: two of OBL’s wives, Khairee and Seeham (though shot in the arm), Tariq’s wife Maryam, and two of OBL’s daughters from Seeham; Maryam aged 20 and Summaya aged 18. Were the SEALs so confident of the fact that none of them was familiar with the use of weapons? Were they assured of the fact that none of them would pose a threat? Or were the SEALs careless or indifferent?"

Presumably they were as aware of need to do it all swiftly as the main objective, and did, after all, do both - without conducting a sweep for weapons hidden around the house. 
................................................................................................


"• The last above, seems highly unlikely, given the efficiency of the operation. I can only conclude that they were indifferent to the weapons they left behind only because, for some reason, they were confident that none of the survivors posed a threat. It also seems likely that while Al-Qaida might have assured Al-Kuwaiti that he, his brother and their families would not be harmed, but had, in fact, decided that the two brothers also needed to be silenced."

This is just pushing of his own narrative by the author, but he presumes that everyone behaves and thinks as terrorists trained by pakis do, killing indiscriminately. 

The SEALs did their job competently and left without casualties of their own, task perfectly executed. They did not inflict unnecessary injuries, such as on children and women. This wasn't careless or due to a guarantee of no retaliation due to betrayal, but usual judgement exercised by a moral army. 

Allies in WWII or WWI had not, unlike German army, inflicted injuries personally against civilians either, other than in bombing raids. 
................................................................................................


"There is only one conclusion that one can arrive at, which reinforces the view I held at the outset of this investigation; OBL was sold out/betrayed."

Author is pushing his personal and, one must say, vindictive misogynistic, view typical of his creed, but has failed to establish it as a reasonable conclusion, much less an only one. 
................................................................................................


"There is one other question that also needs to be addressed at this stage. If both brothers appeared unarmed, why did the SEALs kill them, instead of capturing them? Numerous answers come to mind: a) they were told to treat all male members in the house as “armed and extremely dangerous” and so they shot first and saw “unarmed” later, is the foremost; b) the “sell-out” of OBL included instructions to kill the two brothers so that Al-Qaida is not embarrassed by their disclosures; c) CIA did not want more Al-Qaida captives, particularly those, like these brothers, who had obviously been inactive for years!"

This is the strange double twist of the said misogynistic mindset created by the creed of the author, whereby females are treated vindictive and punished without even flimsy evidence, while males - especially those of 'the faith' - are treated as deserving of every consideration above and beyond all others! So unless the US produces handwritten confessions from those after males signed before being killed, author will treat them as innocents killed for no reason, while the females left alive is seen as undue risks SEALs incurred, only justified as evidence of betrayal by one of them! 

It doesn't occur to him that they left alive, not just one but all, females; which, if it points to betrayal, must then point equally to betrayal by every uninjured female in the household! And too, it must have been priorly established, not instant judgment, which is nonsense. 

Reality is that author sees the US SEALs as not humans trained to think and act swiftly but as no different from paki terrorists, trained ss latter are to kill all those 'not of the faith', and with all humanity as drained out as that of nazis. 
................................................................................................


"While the official account states that all Americans in the Black Hawk which crashed escaped unscathed. There is however, an eyewitness account, by a Muhammed Bashir, who (reportedly resided opposite the house where OBL was executed and his cousin was (supposedly) employed as a gardener by Arshad (Bara Pathan), which contradicts this[45]. Readers will note that this version is in accord with Pfarrer’s version (and my view) in that, the Blackhawk crashed while taking off, not landing----a former Navy SEAL, who claims to have “the inside track”.

"According to this eyewitness who granted this interview on the evening of May 4th, he witnessed the entire event and saw the only helicopter that landed and that it actually crashed, not while landing but on takeoff, after taking on board all the SEALS that had landed. He claims to have seen the helicopter catch fire with all passengers inside and bits and pieces of human bodies lying around. Not only does Pfarrer’s version bear this out; it is also a more probable explanation based on simple aerodynamics; as I explained earlier."

Is this an attempt by author to provide some balm to the injured pride of pakis in solidarity with Islamic jihadists and consequent global terrorism inflicted thereby? To them, US personnel escaping unscathed must have been a major affront, and a helicopter crash killing all SEALs within would obviously be a balm, as evidence of punishment by their God, even if not a retaliation by any muslims. 

Obviously if his contention were correct, US personnel must have spent time fetching the dead US SEALs, and transporting them off, after the said crash. That this happened according to him after they had finished the execution, and were leaving, leaves a question - fid the execution finish within five minutes of landing? 

Obviously that's ridiculous. But equally obviously, bodies of US SEALs were not left behind, nor were any body parts thereof, so the whole operation being executed swiftly enough to thereafter leaving time for collecting and carting off bodies of SEALs could only mean that US  SEALs were handed over what they were looking for as soon as they landed, and the actual attack was by paki personnel, whether of military or intelligence - or paki terrorists such as taliban! 
................................................................................................


"Now I met Bashir the day after his interview and he again narrated what he saw, confidently, without hesitation. He even introduced me to a couple of other neighbors who, albeit reluctantly, confirmed his version. 

"For the record, official Pakistani version repudiates Bashir’s eyewitness account and confirms the US version that all passengers alighted safely and were carried away by a Chinook! They also insist that there were no human remains left behind. More interestingly, two days after his interview, I was informed that Bashir recanted from his version. Even more mysterious was the fact that he and his family no longer seemed traceable. This, despite the fact that, when he was interviewed, the female anchor checked his identity card, verified that he resided in the house opposite Arshad’s for some time past."

No, the human remains bit is the most without credibility, in view of how much the paki government was taken by surprise and shock when informed of the operation. 

"But most puzzling of all was the fact that there seemed to have been absolutely no attempt to follow up on his astonishing revelation. I would have thought that, irrespective of whether he had lied or told the truth, every media channel in the world, every journalist in search of a Pulitzer would have rushed to interview him and discover the truth; but not a single one. Not even the channel that originally aired his interview followed it up. In fact, the interview was aired only once, and never again! Isn’t that intriguing? Since my view was that this story would be incomplete without verifying or refuting his claim, I was determined to find him.
................................................................................................


"So, I began an independent effort to locate Bashir, employing the services of a recently retired ISI officer, who also had contacts with serving people. We began by interviewing his (supposed) cousin, Shamrez who, according to Bashir, had been taken away by the ISI. Shamrez had indeed worked inside the house, but had seen only Arshad or Tariq. He had also been interrogated by the ISI for a few days and admitted to a cousin bearing the same name, but insisted that his cousin, Bashir, had never visited him. Secondly, it was obvious that the roof of his house (more of a shack than a house), which was made of corrugated iron sheets and had a sloping roof, could not have accommodated Bashir on the rooftop to view the entire sequence of events, as he had claimed to have done. The house before which he stood during the interview was also a regular house of concrete and so its roof was flat.

"None of the other neighbors acknowledged that they knew any such person.

"We finally managed to trace this mysterious gentleman after a few weeks and some expense. It turned out that Bashir was visiting his cousin at the time this attack occurred; let us call that cousin Shabbir. Shabbir had never worked inside Arshad’s house. Indeed Shabbir is a respectable employee of an international agency. What is more, Shabbir’s house was some distance from Arshad’s house; from where it would not be possible to get a clear view, even from the rooftop. And, Shabbir had “requested” Bashir, who had been with him for a couple of weeks, to leave immediately after his interview. In all likelihood, he was in the process of departing, when I caught sight of him in the street, the day after his interview. Which explains why no one ever found him again; apparently numerous channels were looking for him but he had disappeared.
................................................................................................


"When I tracked him down, Bashir recanted from his original version. On my accusing him of lying to me when he first spoke to me; he almost shouted back, “I don’t tell lies”. But it was becoming obvious to me that he had initially convinced himself of what he thought he saw and had also convinced others who had reluctantly backed his version. He had also lied about his “cousin” being employed by Arshad and taken away by the ISI. Shabbir was, like all other neighbors, interrogated, before being turned loose. The only part of Bashir’s story that is probably true and that he could have witnessed from the rooftop of the house he was residing in was that the helicopter actually crashed while taking off, not landing. He was not a reliable witness as far as the rest of his story is concerned.

"I narrate this story only to bury another ghost that plagues the true story of the event. The SEALs probably had just boarded the Blackhawk, and managed to jump off before it crashed, and the crew probably escaped unscathed. The Blackhawk was quickly blown up with more prepared charges, while one of the Chinooks landed in the compound behind to pick up the SEALs. By this time, conscious of the fact that these explosions were audible at a considerable distance and were bound to bring Pakistani troops to a site, now clearly visible due to the fire caused by the explosion, they must have been in a real hurry since they left behind a backpack containing more prepared charges against the wall close to the helicopter; which was recovered by the ISI.
................................................................................................


"This version of numerous small charges also explains why, while the Blackhawk was destroyed, it did not take much effort to put the fire out, even before the arrival of the fire brigade. Locals neighboring Arshad’s house all agree that within minutes of the crash, while other helicopters were departing, a mobile police van was the first to arrive at the scene, at around 1:00 am May 2nd. The timing also seems consistent with my conclusion that the helicopter crashed while taking off, not on landing. Moreover, if the Blackhawk crashed before the actual operation commenced, and the operation lasted 20 minutes thereafter, it is unbelievable that patrolling police vehicles in this close vicinity of the military academy, and/or the QRF located in the academy would have failed to reach the location, in response to the sound of the crash, while the operation was still in progress and, surely, some sort of fire-fight would have been inevitable; which did not occur."

On the contrary, it's the Zero Dark Thirty version that's most consistent. The crash at arrival was only damaging enough to guarantee no possible liftoff, hence its scuttling before SEALs left, with time enough for a separate helicopter to be called for and it's arrival in time to depart with the other helicopter and SEALs. 
................................................................................................


"Minutes later, the QRF of the infantry unit located just outside the premises of PMA, for its protection, led by their CO and the OC ISI Det, arrived. Obviously, it was after their arrival, that the report of the incident was conveyed via ISI to GHQ. When the routine inquiry regarding helicopters flying in Abbottabad finally confirmed that these were not Pakistani by about 12:55, the army chief, Gen Kiyani, was informed of an unauthorized flight by non-Pakistani helicopters in the vicinity of Abbottabad. He immediately called the air chief, telling him to scramble two flights of the closest available aircraft. Not too far from Abbottabad, as the crow flies, a distance of a mere 40 kilometers or so is a sensitive locality. Quite naturally, that was the army chief’s first concern. While two flights of the Pakistan Air Force, PAF, immediately scrambled and took off at 1:05 am, with instructions to “shoot on sight, anything flying in or out of the country”, they were to head for the sensitive locality first. Consequently, while their radar could spot helicopters flying away on the periphery of their screen, they were first headed away from Abbottabad. By the time they had checked that nothing untoward had occurred at the location of their prime concern by about 1:15 am, American helicopters were close to crossing the border."

Is he talking about nuclear facility of Pakistan, or about residences of some higher ups? 

"Meantime, additional ground troops and ISI elements had also moved in. All they could initially ascertain was that a raid by helicopter borne, Pushto speaking troops (probably American---many American troops in Afghanistan are fluent in Pushto) had killed some residents of a house in Bilal Town, close to PMA. Sometime, close after 2:00 am, the COAS, Gen Kiyani informed the president and PM of all that they knew up to that time. Pakistani authorities also confirm that they also carried out DNA tests of the blood taken from the site where OBL was killed; comparing it with that of his son and that it proved that the dead man was the father of the boy and, therefore, OBL[46].
................................................................................................


"There is one other, rather interesting aspect that also merits attention. Official American reports indicated that the raid in the wee hours of May 2nd left six bodies at the house; one of which was identified by American media as being that of OBL’s trusted courier and the owner of the property. The Pakistani official version also confirmed American claims that Arshad (or Ibrahim), alias al-Kuwaiti, OBL’s trusted courier was among those killed. However, almost all neighbors confirm that only four bodies were carried out; but far more importantly, none of them confirmed the death of Arshad. While some were uncertain, others claimed to have seen Tariq’s body, but all others who spoke authoritatively, insisted that Arshad was certainly not among the dead! Pakistan military and ISI insist that the neighbors are mistaken, but neighbors were equally adamant that Arshad was not among the dead.

"Once again, I felt that this issue had to be settled. It turned out that there really wasn’t much of a mystery. The American body count of dead, probably included OBL and Amal, the latter being severely wounded; and must have been assumed dead by the SEALs. When the dead were taken out of the house, they were in body bags and, therefore, while the neighbors were right when they insisted that only four bodies were carried out, since Amal was alive, they did finally admit that it really wasn’t possible for them to see the faces of the dead. It was probably the media invasion that resulted in these confused contradictions."
................................................................................................


"In all this, Shamrez, the closest neighbor to Arshad (his house is almost opposite the main gate of Arshad’s house) turned out to be the most reliable witness. He had been steadfast in saying that he was not sure who was dead and who was not, but Arshad and Tariq were in the house that night and, therefore, either dead or in custody of the ISI; but who, including this author, pays heed to such un-sensational information? Shamrez also disclosed another bit of information when I met him the third or fourth time and he also realized that I was now believing his version: he told me that, in the (almost) six years that the two brothers had lived here, they had never had a visitor, except once. Apparently, sometime in the summer of 2010, a white colored Toyota Corolla arrived and the main gate was opened even before it reached the gate, to let them in (probably because they were in communication on cell phones). Shamrez never saw who or even how many people were in the car. He was out working when the car arrived and learnt of its arrival from his children. The car stayed in the house for about a couple of weeks and, one day, when the younger brother asked him in, for some assistance in the field, he inquired about the visitors and was told that they were relatives, visiting his ailing “uncle”.

"The ISI had never mentioned these visitors so, I asked them. They were visibly embarrassed (almost irritated) and finally responded that they had been unable to trace the car or identify its passengers. I am fairly certain that this isn’t true, but have no idea what they could be hiding."
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................................................................................................


"The Aftermath 


"As expected, the domestic fury broke. Irrespective of the international furor, the people of Pakistan and the domestic media was baying for blood. Understandably, the focus was on the army chief and the ISI. All that Kiyani achieved between 2007 and 2011 was lost in those few hours.  Needless to say, the western media, led by the US was also having a field day. Kiyani and his team decided to accept the accusation of “incompetence” rather than “complicit” and the army chief accompanied by the DG ISI went before parliament to accept full responsibility. If they thought that this would put an end to the domestic furor, they were mistaken. While the uproar has diminished with time, Kiyani still has a long climb to the pedestal he was on, till before the early hours of May 2nd and, in fact, may never get there again!"

Does the author intend to imply that reality was complicity, rather than ignorance? 

And in that case, was this complicity in the terrorists as usual, this time amounting to awareness of OBL’s whereabouts in Abbottabad, and the implied implicit protection, under the assumption that US wouldn't look at, much less dare do more, to a nondescript house, with no visible security, situated within walking distance of paki West Point?
................................................................................................


" ... until March 2010, Gen Kiyani, Pakistan’s army chief was the darling of the Americans. However, since his meeting President Obama in March 2010, when he turned down US Presidential “requests”, followed by the Raymond Davis affair, the US Administration began to realize that Kiyani might be soft spoken and self effacing, but he was no “soft touch”[47]! There were more recriminations to follow, but that is another story.

"There is, however, a factual error in the article quoted above. I have stated therein that Gen Kiyani had a one-on-one meeting with Obama; which is incorrect. Ann Paterson, the US Ambassador to Pakistan did indeed inform Pakistan’s army chief, Gen Kiyani that Obama wanted to have a one-on-one meeting with him. Kiyani might have been flattered but he is one general who keeps his feet firmly planted on the ground. Fully conscious of domestic political dynamics, he suggested to Patterson that it would be inappropriate for Pakistan’s army chief to meet with the American president. As an alternative, Kiyani suggested that Obama could walk in unannounced and (supposedly) unexpected during one of the meetings of the “Strategic Dialogue” between the Pak-US teams and they could discuss things in the presence of all present. That is actually what transpired[48]. The remaining details in the article are correct.
................................................................................................


"It might also be worth narrating an incident which, though not directly connected to this narrative, might provide further insight and lend credence to my contention in the article quoted above. Sometime back, probably June 2011, I posted an article on Facebook by the British Analyst, Anatol Lieven, it was the one titled, “A mutiny grows in Punjab”[49]. I know Anatol slightly and consider him a very balanced individual; among those few analysts who try to understand the psycho-social environments and the dynamics of the peoples and country he writes about. His article essentially suggested, quite politely, that US policies towards Pakistan and Afghanistan needed to be changed."

Of course, pakis would "consider him a very balanced individual", the more so the more he inclines towards a blind pro-paki world-view.

"Among those who posted a comment is an American analyst who will remain unidentified because I am indebted to him and refuse to embarrass him. He is usually a level-headed, sensible person. However, on this occasion, while admitting that he had not actually read through the article, he posted an astonishing remark which read something like this, “let me put this in the simplest possible language for you to understand. The American administration has reached the conclusion that the Pakistan army is a part of the problem, not the solution. That the Pakistan Army’s interests are not identical with those of Pakistan and, therefore, the US has decided that it (Pakistan Army) must be cut to size. And, if in doing so, it is destroyed, so be it; and I agree with this conclusion”! This arrogance was so uncharacteristic of the author, that I was astonished: The US has decided…..that Pakistan Army has to be cut down to size”! And, therefore, the US will do this favor to the Pakistani people by cutting it down to size and destroying it, if necessary, so as to secure the interests of Pakistan, which are not identical with the interests of the army!"

It's perfectly acceptable when US paid hundreds of billions of dollars, while pakis cheated on every possible decent expectation such as accounting or honesty, but the moment US decides that pakis must change, it's suddenly not kosher? 

"His comment also serves to lend credence to my contention that the US decision to undertake Operation Geronimo unilaterally was also a deliberate attempt to undermine and embarrass GHQ/ISI. Maybe he really knew what he was talking about! Op Geronimo almost succeeded in destroying the army’s image; and explaining why it failed to ultimately achieve this end would require another lengthy analysis; ... "

As usual, pakis overestimate their importance to US, and think that execution of OBL was only to embarass pakis! 
................................................................................................
................................................................................................


"Connecting Dots: Intelligent conjecture, fact, or fiction


"From the moment I heard Obama’s speech on May 2nd, I was convinced that if the person executed in Abbottabad that fateful day was OBL, he had to have been sold out; it was a set-up! However, my conclusion at that time was based on erroneous premises; since it was based on the Obama announcement that he was killed “after a brief firefight”. The statement implied armed guards. I found it unimaginable that OBL with armed guards could remain undetected in Abbottabad, for any length of time, without coming to the attention of intelligence agencies (since, unlike many other Pakistanis, I did not buy the refrain of “complicit or incompetent”) ... "

Because a betrayal would prove that pakis were neither, somehow?

" ... and, I found it inexplicable that OBL, if he needed armed guards, should expose himself so far from his safe haven(s) among tribal Pashtuns; which is the more natural habitat for him. Following the American media and the numerous official flip-flops of the “official” US versions,... "

What "flip-flops of the “official” US versions"? 

Were there some just for pakis? 

Remaining world got just one, of course - the US marines (or SEALs) went in, in low-lying helicopters, executed the mission, and left before the pakis vould apprehend them; the world watched as pakis were too shocked to react when informed, and the world understood - perfectly - just why! 

Paki embarrassment at being caught with OBL in paki military backyard, not tribal wilderness, and being seen as both complicit with terrorism but incompetent at protecting them from swiftly executed action by US forces, was no different from that of Goebbels telling Molotov in midst of a bombing raid by RAF that Berlin was perfectly safe, and an exasperated Molotov asking point blank "so why are we hiding in this shelter, and whose bombs are these that are falling around us?"

" ... I began to be increasingly skeptical as to whether it was OBL who was executed or that, in fact any “high value target” was executed. There was no body; no photograph; merely an assertion shortly after the event that DNA tests confirmed that it was the body of OBL."

Yes, pakis have for now over a decade asserted - on internet - that there's no evidence OBL was there, much less dead. 

But then, by the commonly and aggressively asserted - on internet - paki logic, the only possible knowledge for anyone is number of one's digits! All else, as per paki aggressive stance on internet, is questionable as someone else's testimony, or matter of faith and thus either defended via killings if theirs, or horribly abused if that of others'. 
................................................................................................


"There are also numerous skeptics in the US who assert that OBL died in 2001; others that no DNA test could have been conducted in such a short interval. Then, of course there were the flip-flops in the “official” US version of all that transpired that night. And, please remember that we all saw the media showing Obama, Clinton et al, watching the actual raid (supposedly) live as it was occurring. How come so many contradictions? There was a firefight; there wasn’t. He was armed; he wasn’t. He hid behind his wife; he didn’t. His son was killed; he wasn’t. OBL was shot in the head; he was shot in the eye. He had been photographed and those photographs of his dead body would be shown; they wouldn’t be shown. And the biggest one of them all: after his capture, CDs and the desktop recovered from his house indicated that, not only was he active but was, in fact planning further attacks on American citizens; soon after, though; no, he wasn’t; actually Zawahiri had been in command of Al-Qaida for some years past[50]!"

A list of disagreements and bickering of a couple prior to conception of a child foes not negate the existence of the child after its birth, does it? The author's logic above suggests it does! 
................................................................................................


"And finally, why the unseemly haste with which he was buried in the sea? Even if it was out of respect for Muslim traditions that he be buried within twenty four hours and it was not desirable to bury him on land, lest he be glorified, there were enough hours available for western journalists to be flown in to photograph him and witness his burial? Everything seemed to have been done in a manner so as to ensure that there were too many questions left unanswered; leaving as much space for conspiracy theorists as possible."

No, it was deliberately done so as to make any public claim and exhibition of martyrdom out of question. 
................................................................................................


" ... Khalid, OBL’s son, was highly suspicious of Khairee’s joining them in Abbottabad. Apparently, he repeatedly asked her why she had come and, finally on one occasion, Khairee responded with a smile, “I have one final duty to perform for my husband”. 

"According to Amal, when Khalid heard Khairee’s comments, he rushed to his father, repeated Khairee’s words, and expressed the concern that she would betray him. Since they were speaking in Arabic, a language in which many words have diverse meanings and, therefore, difficult to translate, OBL’s response can only be a rough translation. Apparently he gazed into the distance, sightlessly for a few moments and then articulated slowly and emotionally, “so be it. It would be a favor, wouldn’t it; putting me out of my misery? And that is a wife’s duty[51]”! 

"Following this incident, he frequently asked Amal and Seeham to leave, taking the children and grandchildren with them, but they refused repeatedly and insisted on staying[52]."

This, to the author, constitutes proof of betrayal by a wife. 
................................................................................................


"I also learnt of the critically important role played by the gentleman called Shakeel Afridi and his female assistant. In the process of the investigation following OBL’s execution, the ISI discovered his role. And, of course, I also learnt of the only visitors who came to Arshad’s house in the summer of 2010."

"Shakeel Afridi was a doctor by profession and had been the Medical Superintendant of the Khyber Agency, to which he belonged. He was later sacked for inefficiency and recruited by CIA. He was initially told to run a fake campaign for testing people’s blood to find out who was suffering from Hepatitis. He was told to start this campaign in February/March 2011 (at about the same time that Khairee, OBL’s eldest wife, arrived in Abbottabad) and was told to focus on Bilal Town and Nawan Shehr area. Bilal Town is where OBL was residing and you might recall that Nawan Shehr was where Al-Libi was hiding in 2004. This makes it obvious that, in March 2011, the CIA had no idea of exactly where Al-Kuwaiti (or Khairee) was. If that is who they were looking for, though Shakeel had no idea of whom or what he was looking for. He was merely paid to follow instructions."

On the contrary, Zero Dark Thirty makes it clear that this campaign was just to get evidence that the house they had zeroed on, due to the courier and secrecy, indeed did house OBL, and wasn't another as some US personnel questioned. 

"While it is entirely possible that Shakeel was given a large area to focus on, to prevent arousing his suspicions as well as give him legitimate cover. However, Bilal Town is a huge area for two people to cover; with a population of approximately 4,000 to 5,000. Sufficiently large to suffice for preventing suspicion, therefore, the inclusion of Nawan Shehr, even more densely populated, where Al-Libi was hiding in 2004, prompts my conclusion that at this stage, the CIA was still uncertain of where Al-Kuwaiti (or Khairee, if they were looking for her) was located."

No, they had fixed on the house, but wanted to make sure of identity they had guessed; and one can't arbitrarily conduct a medical sample drive, but must include a normal size locality. 
................................................................................................


Author discourses again over his thesis, extensively. 

"• I start with the incident which initiated the investigation (according to my narrative); the voluntary disclosures by Arshad, which initiated MI investigation and started the ball rolling. I just cannot understand why he should do so, unless he wanted OBL found. If so, he could not have done so, without a definite go-ahead from Zwahiri and the Shoora. I again remind you of Obama’s words, when he announced OBL’s execution, now long forgotten; “It is important to note that our counter terrorism cooperation with Pakistan helped lead us to bin Laden and the compound he was hiding in”!

"• Then there is the appearance of the mysterious car in summer 2010. Who should visit OBL when he was in such successful isolation for five years, and why? Now the following bit is pure conjecture, based merely on the question I have raised and the embarrassed and irritated response of the ISI officer I asked about it! Is it possible that when Arshad’s voluntary disclosures did not elicit the reaction expected by Al-Qaida, someone in the hierarchy decided to visit and check on whether OBL was improving and, having ascertained that he hadn’t, decided to consult the Shoora on whether and how the process of OBL’s discovery and elimination by CIA could be expedited?"

So the author's idea, thesis, et al, amounts to a single contention - that US, CIA, was merely used by pakis and islamic terrorists organisations as no more than a tool, you execute their own mission, namely, getting rid of a now senile leader? 

Was it so inconvenient to use medical knowledge and let word slip that he had, say, a deadly cancer? There are, after all, well trained doctors within the organisation, even apart from indigenous knowledge. Why the convoluted route of using US and CIA, which could have resulted differently? 
................................................................................................


"• If the latter question could be answered in the affirmative; then could it also be that the release of Khairee and her children was a later addition to the release of Ghaith, in return for the Iranian diplomat, Atherzadeh? And, as I stated earlier, was Khairee retained by Attiya to reassure OBL and, when he asked that she be allowed to join him, could it be that she was taught a simple code in English, a code that was (perhaps) leaked to the CIA?

"• If this question can also be answered in the affirmative, even partially and conditionally; everything else falls very neatly into place. After all, given his mental and physical deterioration, it is possible that OBL might not even have been aware of the kidnapping of the Iranian, Atherzadeh, or of the negotiations for his release in exchange for Ghaith. He might even have been unaware of where Khairee and her children were."

Why is betrayal by a discarded wife more acceptable, to the author, than a nation, US, victimised by terrorists, capturing the criminal? Is the former more manly, along lines of a pet biting inexplicably?
................................................................................................


"• Shakeel beginning his investigative research, for DNA comparison in February/March 2011, just after Khairee rejoined OBL, but he was given a broad area to research in----- a huge area; which clearly indicates that the CIA was still digging, without knowing Arshad’s (Al-Kuwaiti’s) actual location. Suddenly, in late April, he was told to focus on just one house and, on the 26th of April, he was provided a cell number but instructed to ask his female assistant to make the call and speak in English. Obviously, the CIA was aware that the only female in the house who could converse in English was Khairee."

No, that's not obvious at all, unless there's a law that only women at home can speak with a female caller on telephone, even if the conversation is about medical check-up for the whole household. It's far from obvious that males in Pakistan wouldn't speak to females, especially over telephone, in particular regarding important decisions such as medical check-up for the household, and leave the decision to a female just because the caller is female. 
................................................................................................


"• Whether or not, Khairee transmitted in code, it is more than likely that CIA had her voice tape available for a voice match. Far more likely that they had hers than Al-Kuwaiti’s. And the cell number they had obtained was Tariq’s not Arshad’s (Al-Kuwaiti’s); a fact confirmed by Arshad’s wife. In which case, the “trusted courier” who led the CIA to OBL’s lair was indeed Khairee, not Al-Kuwaiti."

No, the consistency of Zero Dark Thirty is far more believable, chiefly due to its being free of prejudice, including the deadly misogyny this author presents. 

"• So, on April 26th 2011, the CIA could have located the house where Khairee was hiding, but with considerable help. Even if all that her conversation with Shakeel provided to the CIA was a “voice match”. With the high-tech ELINT available to them, it would be a matter of just a few hours for the CIA to determine the number of residents, the layout of the house, and who slept where. Since OBL was probably immobile, they may not have been able to get a glimpse of him, but could identify his bedroom by identifying where Amal slept."

All those matters are far more satisfactory in Zero Dark Thirty. 
................................................................................................


"• It is possible that if the operative Al-Qaida leadership did actually decide on a more permanent “retirement” for OBL, that they could have found a way of communicating directly with the CIA. However, and once again, this is pure conjecture based on the relatively more active intelligence contacts that ISI has, particularly among Afghan Taliban than does the CIA, it would be far more likely, convenient, and less time consuming for Al-Qaida to route its “leaks” through Taliban contacts to the ISI, for onward routing to CIA, than attempt to create links with CIA."

In short, US couldn't have done it unless willed by- and even then only as tool of - islamic terrorists? 

"• That would explain why Tariq’s cell number was provided to them, rather than Arshad’s. Tariq was by far the more visible of the two brothers and the ISI was unaware that Arshad was Al-Kuwaiti. From Tariq to Khairee, to Arshad (Kuwaiti) and (perhaps) OBL. Thus the CIA uncertainty even as Operation Geronimo was launched, that the “high value target” in Arshad’s house was actually OBL or some other important Al-Qaida operative."

One, a shortfall of ISI need not necessarily imply one in CIA, and CIA might have known better. Two, the lack of certainty about identification of OBL can only indicate lack of an actual mole. 
................................................................................................


"• This also fits in with my earlier explanation as to why Arshad and Tariq did not pick up their weapons. Perhaps they expected that when Arshad’s voluntary disclosures began to result in the ISI/CIA closing in, they would be warned. Perhaps the passage of almost three years since Arshad’s disclosures lulled them into believing that Pakistani intelligence had failed to pick up the lead. Perhaps the visitors in 2010 also reassured them, while having decided that the two brothers were also expendable now. And, if Khairee was the one who actually led the CIA to OBL’s hideout, something I find increasingly convincing, in all likelihood, Arshad was aware of the role she was to play. Consequently, even while checking on the low sound of a hovering helicopter, neither brother chose to arm himself, because they were expecting an attack but were confident that they were safe."

Or something far more natural, namely, they were not used to waking suddenly and unexpectedly, and were sleepy, not instantly alert. 

Now author uses terminology meaninglessly. 

"• I therefore conclude that: a) neither ISI nor CIA had any knowledge of who was residing in that house till early March 2011. ... "

It's hardly a conclusion from above, even if the previous points were valid in the first place! 

And again, he implicitly affirms the conjunction he's set up in his mind, entirely due yo his own prejudices. 

" ... While the ISI was vaguely suspicious by mid to late 2010, it had no idea of the significance of their suspicions. Further that b) in February/March 2011, Al-Qaida approached the ISI through ISI’s trusted Taliban contacts, regarding the sell-out of OBL and, after consulting GHQ and CIA a deal was struck in which the reward would be shared by all conduits with a sizeable portion trickling through to Al-Qaida; c) in late April, the exact house was pointed out through the same conduits, along with Tariq’s cell phone number; d) the call on April 26th, confirmed Khairee’s presence in the house in question thus, by implication, confirming OBL’s presence along with Al-Kuwaiti’s; e) the CIA spent the period between April 26th and May 2nd to keep the house under surveillance, find the location of each resident, and establish any pattern that might exist to the life-style of the residents; ... "

None of which is justified as a conclusion, or anything except an unfounded prejudice. 

" ... f) the probable agreement between ISI and CIA was for a joint operation but the CIA decided to go it alone with the dual purpose of embarrassing GHQ/ISI and ensure the execution of OBL, Khalid, Al-Kuwaiti, and his brother. Bushra and the injured females; Amal and Maryam were “collateral damage."

Again, author overestimated importance of pakis in US. 
................................................................................................


"There is also the mystery of OBL’s burial at sea, with such unseemly and unnecessary haste, without media witnesses and no photographs! I can think of only one comprehensible reason for this: that OBL was so feeble and frail that if his photograph was displayed, it might have aroused public sympathy for this pathetic wraith that it took a team of the elite Navy SEALS to kill, maybe even a feeling of shame. We are all familiar with the disgust felt by many an American when Saddam was captured in such a pathetic condition, as well as the disgust at Gaddafi’s murder; so much so, that Libyan rebels have announced that they will try the killer for murder."

Any photographs or delays would merely help get cries of martyrdom disguised with demands for "humanitarian rights" get activated, which they avoided with unceremoniously disposal, is all. 

"While it has no bearing on this narrative but there is a connected issue that I do want to address very briefly; merely since I find it disgusting. I have seen numerous articles published in the US accusing CIA of having ‘eliminated’ Team Six of the Navy SEALS; the one that executed OBL, since their eyewitness account might have proved embarrassing. With respect to those writing such tripe; these are the kind of conspiracy theories that give genuine conspiracy theories a bad name!

"I have never served with any kind of Special Forces; but I am an infantry soldier, very familiar with the comradeship that exists between soldiers who have seen action together, irrespective of rank. And, I am certain that the same comradeship exists among all soldiers the world over; American, Pakistani or any other. No General officer, however career conscious could hope to command troops if he/she permitted a squad under his command to be “silenced” by his own countrymen; nor would it ever be possible to order Navy SEALs to undertake another secret mission; ever. And, if anybody thinks that such an incident could occur, without the remaining SEALs becoming aware of what had happened, you must take American soldiers to be more stupidly gullible than Pakistani soldiers are!

"It never ceases to amaze me how Americans glorify their military for condemnable acts and crucify them over impossibilities!
................................................................................................


"There is also the all-important question as to why GHQ and ISI went along with the entire American version, if they were the ones who had actually requested CIA for satellite surveillance of Arshad’s house? And, perhaps, even were the conduits through which “leaked” Al-Qaida information reached the CIA. Why should they just go along with the entire version made public by the US administration and CIA? Why should they permit themselves to be placed in a position where they were forced to make a choice between being “incompetent or complicit”?"

Obviously because they were incompetent and complicit both, unless they had intended to use CIA as a tool to execute unwanted guests - as per this author's accusation. 
................................................................................................


"I think that the answer to that question lies in the domestic public as well as media reaction in Pakistan to OBL’s execution. There were many emotions, sometimes conflicting; but the one that stood out most of all was the sense of humiliation that such a raid could be carried out by foreign troops, without any response from their military. And, for that failure, almost the entire Pakistani population held GHQ and ISI responsible. I can only imagine the pressure that the COAS, the military hierarchy, and the DG ISI[55] were under. The prevalent mood domestic was absolutely unforgiving and was one that was not prepared to believe anything other than the American “truth”!"

And hence the author hurries to create theories that show pakis and OBL's own organisation responsible, rather than victims. 

But this is a fault common to pakis, and usually solved by lying, as Hilary Clinton remarked when exasperated with paki lies. They lie about wars sgainst India, all perpetrated by themselves, which pakis lost, all of them - but lie about, incessantly! 

"In this environment, I think that the army hierarchy and the DG ISI probably decided that they would accept the accusation of incompetence as the lesser evil and, therefore, not dispute any American contention. They probably concluded, correctly and with good reason that any attempt to contradict the American version at that time, would be met with disbelief and make matters worse, rather than better for them. Disclosures of my discoveries have recently prompted the ISI personnel to claim credit for providing a cell number to CIA."

Does ISI providing a cell number for CIA prove anything, at all? 
................................................................................................


"Before concluding, there is one final question that also begs a response: was the person executed by Navy SEALS on May 2nd in Abbottabad actually OBL or not? Considering the numerous questions and assertions of OBL’s death in 2001 coming from authoritative writers in the US, my approach to a response to this question in the affirmative was skeptical. Nonetheless, when I began researching for this article, some months ago, this was the first question that I wanted answered. Obviously, if there were doubts as to the identity of the high value target killed on May 2nd, the whole approach to this article would have been different. I began by approaching senior army officers whom I had known well during my years of service, still in the current military hierarchy. Everyone I spoke to reassured me that the person killed was OBL and that DNA tests of his blood compared with those of his children; which were independently carried out in Pakistan, confirmed this. His wife, who was with him at the time, Amal Abdulfattah, and OBL’s children also confirmed his death.

"I must admit that I was still skeptical. As my research progressed, however, I became convinced that person executed that fateful night was indeed OBL. The entire story of Al-Liby, Al-Kuwaiti; the fact that the idea of OBL’s retirement was referred to Al-Iraqi; the only person who could influence OBL is compelling evidence. I am equally certain that the man who was executed that fateful night was a pitiful wraith of a human being; dying very slowly and who, in all probability welcomed his death, not only as a release from the agony of life, but also as his “final moment of glory”!"

Author has spent an inordinate space in this work discoursing on OBL being, st yime of Death, still very actively reproductive, despite his senility at a comparatively young age of 54, and the paragraph there above sums up his stance in this respect. 
................................................................................................
................................................................................................


"IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. – PAKISTAN RELATIONS


"OBL’s death may have left numerous questions unanswered as far as Americans were concerned, but created no domestic upheaval. On the other hand, in Pakistan, this incident has created an upheaval which is ongoing and only time will tell where, when, and how it will end.  On October 19th 2011, Mansoor Ijaz, a Pakistani-American business tycoon, wrote an op-ed for the Financial Times, FT, titled, ‘Time to take on Pakistan’s Jihadist Spies’. In this op-ed, essentially building on Admiral Mike Mullen’s testimony before the US Senate, he indicted Pakistan’s premier spy agency, the ISI. However, his indictment was based on the fact that immediately following OBL’s execution, he was contacted by a “senior diplomat known to have close ties with Zardari (Pakistan’s President)”, and was asked to convey a memo to Admiral Mullen for the US President, Obama which, in effect made numerous promises of how far Zardari, who apprehended a military coup in the blowback from OBL’s execution, was prepared to go to obtain assurance of US exerting pressure on Pakistan’s military chief to prevent a possible military take-over[56]! ... "

How exactly was he going to or planning to do that, is left unsaid by every link of that chain! 

" ... Now, the “senior diplomat known to have close ties to Zardari” was generally accepted as implicating Hussain Haqqani, our Ambassador to the US, whose wife is certainly a US citizen, and he is popularly believed to be one also; which he denies. Even if he isn’t, during his tenure, Haqqani was fondly referred to in DC circles as “The US Ambassador to Pakistan, in DC”."

"In his op-ed, Mansoor Ijaz, did not specify all that the memo promised, except for two items: that the ISI’s “S Branch”, an unknown branch which is supposedly titled “Strategic” and is allegedly the one that runs anti-US operations in Afghanistan, would be disbanded and that a “new Security Team” emplaced; one more pliant to US, manned by those “known to have close ties to the US and its intelligence agencies”! ... "

Notice the important part of that - an admission, however inadvertent, but explicit, that there has existed an "ISI’s “S Branch”, an unknown branch which is supposedly titled “Strategic” and is allegedly the one that runs anti-US operations in Afghanistan", and not merely an inability of Pakistan regime to control the terrorism in Afghanistan and deadly assaults against US personnel. 

" ... Furthermore, the undisclosed additional promises made by Zardari in that memo intended for Obama, the existence of which was denied by all and sundry, including Pakistan’s Ambassador to the US, and, initially, even Admiral Mullen, were generally believed, by Pakistani analysts, to include a voluntary roll-back of its nuclear program. Similar overtures of assurance to the US had (allegedly) been made in the ‘90s by his wife, Benazir Bhutto, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, but had been shot down by the then army chief, Gen Waheed Kakar[57].
................................................................................................


"It is also worth pointing out that in the wake of numerous official denials of the allegations made by Ijaz (denials that no one in Pakistan believed), during a political rally in Lahore by Imran Khan, an emerging political force on the Pakistani horizon, Khan also sought a judicial inquiry of Ijaz’s allegations; since, if true, Zardari’s actions certainly border the seditious, if not treasonable acts under Pakistani law. This immediately resulted in a demand from Haqqani, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the US, that proof of these allegations be produced. Mansoor Ijaz responded to this challenge with alacrity. His response was detailed and very powerful and effectively silenced all government spokespersons[58]."

Is the author saying that ISI not attacking US is against Pakistan law? 
................................................................................................


"Then suddenly Admiral Mullen regained his memory! He had received the memo but had ignored it. Gen James Jones also spoke up. He had conveyed the memo, personally to Mullen and, then the memo in its entirety was leaked to a blog run by the highly respected journal, “Foreign Policy”[59]. Following this exposure, Mansoor Ijaz met with Pakistan’s top spook, Gen Pasha, and handed over transcripts of all his phone conversations, email exchanges, and everything else that he had with him. One cannot but wonder why?

"Not only did Ijaz quote his “friend” Hussain Haqqani as having told him that if the contents of this memo ever became public, the result could be “devastating”; he also is on record as having stated that the reason he had agreed to being the interlocutor was to help his “friend”. What is more, his original op-ed really targets the ISI and is titled, “It’s time to get rid of these Jihadist spies”! In an interview accorded to Fareed Zakaria, when asked why he wrote the article, he responded that he was still of the view that these Jihadist spies should be exposed and got rid of. When he was asked why he found it necessary to say anything at all about the Top Secret Memo, Ijaz responded that it was necessary to give his op-ed greater credibility and/or authenticity!"

Author seems to imply that being against jihadists is the incorrect stance! 
................................................................................................


"In my view, his op-ed would have been considered worth carrying without any mention of the Memo; everyone likes to carry anything that targets the ISI! The Memo certainly made it more explosive, but the FT is not a “rag” and, if mention of the Memo was to be included, they would certainly have sought supportive evidence that it existed so as to ensure it is not culpable for slander. The proof of which is self-evident since, despite threats, Haqqani has not sued the FT or Ijaz. And then, Ijaz not only met the ISI chief, he handed over all the evidence to the very individual he was demonizing, so as to land his “friend” Haqqani in hot soup, but went so far as to publicly announce that he was prepared to travel at his own expense and testify before the Pakistani Supreme Court?

"It had been obvious from the outset that Ijaz’s accusations were based on facts. The only question, therefore was why he should opt to make this disclosure? After all, he is a successful businessman in the US, reportedly a millionaire, he might have dubious credentials, which was probably one of the requisite qualities desirable in such a conduit---it afforded Haqqani/Zardari the luxury of deniability, but he hardly needs to establish his sphere(s) of influence. He has the reputation of having been an interlocutor in other sensitive matters, but on behalf of his adopted country; the USA, not Pakistan. Furthermore, the utility of such a conduit lies in his anonymity, not his publicity. By this disclosure, he has lost any future as a conduit, which also served to provide him entry to the corridors of power in the US.

"Later, he fired off another salvo, saying that Zardari and Haqqani were aware of the US decision to undertake Operation Geronimo. Frankly, this seems highly unlikely. I doubt if Obama would trust Zardari with this information. But he has been joined by Wajid Shams-ul-Hassan, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the UK, and another Zardari crony! Has Wajid been bought by the ISI?  Then he went further to allege that the DG ISI met some Gulf leaders to obtain support for a coup; then withdrew that allegation too. Really, what is going on? But to attempt to answer understand Ijaz’s convulsions, one has to pick up the thread from his first op-ed."

No, the whole thing is the usual ridiculous paki somersaults.  
................................................................................................


"As stated, Ijaz is an American citizen, a very successful businessman with no ties to Pakistan. For him to work for or on behalf of any Pakistani agency, even if it was as innocently as Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai was found to be doing, would put him and his wealth in danger. And I am certain that risk is one he would not take. On the other hand, if he was acting on behalf of any organ of the US government i.e. White House/Capitol Hill/State, or the “Shadow US Government” at Pentagon/Langley or even on behalf of a rogue element within the latter, he could be tempted or induced to leak.

"We can safely conclude from the foregoing that if he leaked under temptation or inducement, it could only come from official or semi-official American sources. We can also safely conclude that he was tempted or induced, since by doing so, he has lost whatever utility he had as a conduit for the US government, if indeed he ever was one. Having got thus far, I must admit that I am again forced to conjecture. Perhaps whoever managed to make Ijaz leak thought it would rebound on the army/ISI; or that GHQ would find an excuse to intervene in Pakistan’s political field and thereby embarrass itself again. Maybe when the exposure backfired on the Haqqani/Zardari duo, they decided to let it run its course again hoping for a condemnable military intervention in Pakistan. And finally, when it began to spin out of control, they cut Ijaz loose to let him create whatever chaos he could in the politico-military front in Pakistan and, I have to admit that it has been successful; at least partially so.

"Relations between the elected government and GHQ hit an all-time low. Many analysts and media personalities are firmly of the view that GHQ/ISI are pushing the Memo issue to oust Zardari and/or Gillani, or the entire government so as to force an early election; and rumors of “establishment support” (read GHQ) for Imran Khan’s party are running rife! I have already concluded (with sufficient reason, I hope) that Uncle Sam is out to undermine the Pakistan army, its COAS, and the ISI by any means possible, as I noted in the article quoted earlier, “Who is gunning for Pakistan’s top generals”."

Seriously, "Uncle Sam is out to undermine the Pakistan army"? 

Isn't this the army that cannot function without US - because Pakistan cannot do so? 
................................................................................................


"I have absolutely no doubt in my mind that we are witnessing a meticulously planned Psychological-War operation to achieve that end, though admittedly, it picks up on opportunities offered. After all, no one in the US or CIA could have predicted Zardari’s response to OBL’s execution by authorizing such a memo! When it happened, the possible potential was obvious, were it made public and so, Mansoor Ijaz, the faithful interlocutor for his country duly and obediently “leaked”.

"Perhaps Haqqani has cast iron guarantees that the US will not permit Pakistani courts to take punitive action against him. His wife is, after all, an American citizen and a la Raymond Davis, he will be rescued! And Uncle Sam is not concerned if Zardari becomes “collateral damage”; after all Zardaris are a dime a dozen in every country. Dozens of Zardaris must have registered themselves by now in Washington as possible replacements. But perhaps, in this case the US miscalculated. While the army and the ISI were also tarnished but it seemed that Pakistan was focusing more on Zardari and Haqqani. The resultant political insecurity in Pakistan is of no real concern to the US, but this was not the result they were seeking. The Army still managed to survive; something else needed to be done."

Wonder if this author has thought, since?
................................................................................................


"When this incident occurred, an American friend (not Pakistani-American or as dubious a character as Mansoor Ijaz), well connected in circles which are “in the know” of things, inquired what I thought and I responded with the view that the attack was very deliberate. He disagreed. After making his own inquiries through his connections, he wrote back to acknowledge his error. According to him, “the attack had been ordered and planned well in advance”!

"Now let me make myself unequivocally clear. There was really no room for error. These posts were recently constructed a couple of months before the attack in the Mohmand Agency occurred for the express purpose of preventing members of the TTP, who cross over into Mohmand to foment unrest and return to Afghanistan. These posts are located about 2 ½ kilometers inside the Durand Line, on the Pakistani side. As per our agreement(s), when these were planned to be constructed, the Afghan government, ISAF/NATO/US had all been informed and provided map coordinates (six figure grid references). During and after their construction, NATO/ISAF helicopters had flown over them during daylight to confirm that we were constructing these according to specifications we had provided them. So, there really was no room for error.

"The contention that NATO (read US, since none of the other members of NATO are even suspects) troops were fired upon from these posts makes no sense. The only weapon at these posts that could be used to engage helicopters or aircraft(s) was a 12.7 mm Machine Gun. No idiot would use such an ineffective weapon, being fully conscious of the firepower with which the enemy (yes; the enemy) could respond. The 12.7 MG was used in defense, however ineffectively, when they were engaged by hostile aircrafts. According to survivors in the Military Hospital in Peshawar, a helicopter initially fired a few flares. However, a few minutes later, helicopters and aircraft began to target them under light from more flares. The soldier who responded with the 12.7 MG was targeted by a helicopter. Major Mujahid took position behind the 12.7 MG and he too was killed by a rocket, which also destroyed the 12.7 MG. After which, they were targeted at will, like shooting ducks in a pond."

The only thing author hasn't explained is why US helicopters etc were being shot at from within Pakistan, and whether it was with consent of the government of Pakistan, tacit or otherwise. 
................................................................................................


"There were a total of 40 soldiers on these two adjacent posts, including two officers; one for each post. The attack left 26 dead, including both officers and 14 wounded. Not a single individual survived unscathed. To me, it looks perilously akin to a well planned and deliberate massacre. 

"As far as the proposition that Taliban escaping from the Afghan side were trying to cross over and were the ones that began the exchange of fire, resulting in the subsequent confusion that was responsible for this “tragic incident” is concerned; it is nonsense. Anybody knowing anything about how Taliban operate is aware that they travel from different points in ones and twos; gather at a point to carry out their attack, and immediately disperse. The idea that any sizeable “group” would be found on a ridge top seeking succor, is (or should be) ludicrous even to the meanest military mind."

"The obvious question that should occur to some readers is why? Why should the US be interested in destabilizing Pakistan? After all, every supposedly sane analyst in the US and the west is continuing to press the point that the security of Pakistan is far more important than the security of Afghanistan; that was the point Anatol Lieven was also making in the article of his that I quoted earlier. It’s a country of 180 million people, it has a huge standing army (which means a huge store of munitions of war) and, it has a strategic location, because of which, its destabilization will reverberate, not only in South Asia, but all the way north to Central Asia and Iran to the Middle East."

Delusional megalomania there. 
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"Conclusion


"I have to admit that I have not been able to find conclusive evidence to support all my conclusions. ... "
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 
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Author’s note
The Beginning
The Interregnum
The ISI version
A comparative analysis
A Prelude and the Execution
Reconstructing the attack and the execution
The Aftermath
Connecting Dots: Intelligent conjecture, fact, or fiction? 
IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. – PAKISTAN RELATIONS
Conclusion
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REVIEW 
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Author’s note
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"On May 2nd, 2011, I was in Islamabad when, in the wee hours of the morning, I got a call from a friend, inquiring whether I had heard of some military operation in Abbottabad. I hadn’t. I called another friend in Abbottabad, who told me that something was definitely going on: some explosions in the night, and considerable movement of troops since the explosion; but all very hush-hush!

"A couple of hours later, the story broke with President Obama’s announcement. We in Pakistan followed the story with a variety of emotions: shock, dismay, betrayal, shame, disbelief but most of all, a sense of having been let down. Let down by our armed forces, our intelligence services, by our allies the Americans for the insult they offered us in the accusation that the US couldn’t trust us with the information."

Surely people of Pakistan didn't expect army of Pakistan to have been oblivious of the house and its residents in Abbottabad, at walking distance from what's been called by US, West Point of Pakistan? 

Surely they understand that, either way, US couldn't trust Pakistan with this bit of information? 

Not before the execution of extraction? 
................................................................................................


"The Pakistan army, particularly the Chief of Army Staff, COAS, who had just begun his period of an extended tenure, and the ISI, however, were the main targets. As in America, cries of “complicit or incompetence” also resounded in the Pakistani media, on every street corner, and in every drawing room all over the country.

"Like many others, I was following the news in the US and numerous contradictions soon became apparent. Nobody seemed to have the real story of what happened that night. Obviously, therefore, conspiracy theories suddenly emerged from a variety of sources in the US, and in Pakistan. With the passage of time, nobody in the US, or Pakistan, seemed to accept the American or Pakistani official version; nobody believed either. And, still, the Pakistani people and the media was still baying for the army’s blood;!

"What was the true story?  I set out to find it – to the best of my ability as an independent investigator.
................................................................................................


"For the record, I have received fairly detailed briefings by both senior military officers and ISI officials ranging from high level officers to field operatives, as well as officers and operatives of the Counter Terrorism Wing of the ISI. All of who assured me that I was being provided “all details, with nothing held back”.

"I am, however, fully conscious that to expect any “spook” to “tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth”, is like expecting to grab an eel in your bare hands. Nor do I expect senior military officers to “disclose all”. Consequently, as my story progresses I will explain where and why the official version seemed acceptable to me, and where and why it did not.

"Nor was the ISI as cooperative as I had been promised they would be. I was not allowed to interview the survivors of Operation Geronimo, nor Dr. Shakeel Afridi (the CIA agent) or his assistant, and had to content myself with transcripts of their statements, which were read out to me. My camera was confiscated when I visited the house and I was later sent selected photographs on a CD. As my story unfolds, it will become clear as to where I was being thwarted or misled. I state this here at the outset, being conscious of the fact that this narrative, coming from a Pakistani is likely to be considered as “ISI sponsored”; it isn’t.
................................................................................................


"This is my effort at trying to get to the truth. However, I freely admit that frequently I have been forced to connect dots through conjecture, particularly when it comes to why Americans decided on what to do."

Surely that was the least surprising part? 
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January 26, 2023 - January 26, 2023. 
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The Beginning
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"This story begins in August 2003, in a small village south of the famous hamlet, Gandamak[2] in the province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan. Osama bin Laden, OBL, had been rapidly and visibly ailing physically and mentally for over a year at an incremental rate. Ayman Al-Zawahiri, Al-Qaida’s number two had been running the day-to-day affairs, including receiving donations and distributing monies, weapons, and the drug/gun running operations of Al-Qaida. 

"OBL seemed content to permit Zawahiri considerable liberty of action but when it came to planning major  operations, OBL insisted on being present and frequently disrupted everything by coming up with fantasies. He was obviously deteriorating to a state bordering permanent delusion; perhaps “premature senility” would best describe his condition. His latest fantasy was to attack and capture Pakistan’s nuclear facility at Kahuta[3]!

"The problem was compounded by the fact that, while Zawahiri was usually operating from inside Afghanistan within the myriad of caves of Tora Bora as his base, OBL due to deteriorating health, had moved to South Waziristan, SWA, Pakistan, in early 2002. Consequently, Zawahiri frequently had to travel to and fro, across the Durand Line[4] to confer with OBL. It was a tedious, time-consuming process, with no useful inputs from OBL. OBL was reputedly so physically incapacitated that, even to move from one house to another, he was carried on horseback or piggy-back.
................................................................................................


"I have developed over many years, extensive contacts and friends in the Tribal Areas of Pakistan, whom I continue to visit, though not as frequently as in former periods. As far back as 2003, my tribal friends were almost equally divided in opinion as to whether OBL was still alive or not. However, even at that point in time, those who held the view that OBL was still alive, were insistent that he was rapidly ailing and had become increasingly irrelevant to Al-Qaida which was effectively being run by Zawahiri. This particular view, therefore, is not new, at least to me. 

"The consensus view of the Al-Qaida Shoora (High Council) was that OBL had to be ‘retired’. Nobody wanted him dead; he was, after all, the founder and his name still raised donations from rich Arab families. The question was how to “put him on the shelf”.

"A month earlier, Zawahiri had consulted the Shoora with whom he had discussed all options, but no one was sure how to convince OBL. Finally, someone came up with the brilliant idea of contacting Ayoub Al Iraqi, the co-founder of Al-Qaida, who provided the intellectual guidance to OBL and was the one person capable of convincing OBL. The catch was that no one other than OBL knew how to contact this elusive mentor.
................................................................................................


"Al-Iraqi is, apparently, a very interesting character. Many insist that he never existed. Al-Qaida records, however, indicate that he did[5]. Of Iraqi origin, known only by this pseudonym, some say he is a religious scholar of high repute, others that he is a Doctor either of medicine or psychology. Al-Iraqi has remained an elusive figure, never seen, never described, never photographed. He is, however, accredited with, not only being the co-founder of Al-Qaida, but also of framing its “World Vision”. At the initial stages, he was co-Amir with OBL and accompanied him to Peshawar in the early 1980s. However when, around 1986, OBL associated himself increasingly with the organization called Maktab-al-Khidamat and fell under the influence of the Palestinian, Abdullah Youssaf Azzam, Al-Iraqi drifted further into the background. When Azzam was assassinated in November 1989, OBL again gravitated back towards Al-Iraqi. Al-Iraqi, while prepared to provide advice and guide from a distance, opted to remain very remote and in the background. He has never been named on any “wanted” list by the CIA or FBI.

"It was finally decided that some kind of a plan to capture Kahuta should be presented to OBL, to appease him, with the proviso that it must also have the approval of his mentor, Al-Iraqi. OBL accepted this proposal enthusiastically and a courier was dispatched. Unknown to OBL was the fact that the courier also carried a letter from Zawahiri detailing OBL’s condition and requesting Al-Iraqi’s assistance to find a way to persuade OBL to accept voluntary retirement.

"The courier returned in September 2003 with cosmetic modifications to the plan so as to mollify and satisfy OBL, and Al-Iraqi advised that, in the interest of the safety of the Amir (the title that OBL gave to himself initially, meaning leader) of Al-Qaida, he should be housed in safety at a location from which he could continue to issue instruction while Zawahiri should be authorized to act on OBL’s behalf. 

"To the surprise and pleasure of all, OBL instantly agreed to his mentor’s (Al-Iraqi) advice.
................................................................................................


"This version of preceding events was narrated to me by three separate individuals from the Mahsud tribe whom I contacted through close family members, and were closely linked to the Baitullah Mahsud’s (and later to Hakimullah Mahsud) faction of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, TTP and, were couriers between Baitullah/Hakeemullah and Zawahiri. All three had also been set to guard OBL at various occasions when he was hiding out in SWA. I met all three couriers separately and got my information directly from them. In Pakistani intelligence parlance, a source is rated for reliability on a rising scale from E to A, and his/her information from 5 to 1; thus A1 is the most reliable informant and information; and E5 is the least. If I was to rate the reliability of these sources and their information on an individual basis for each; each would rate between C3 to D4. However, I would rate their collective, corroborated version as high as a possible B1 or B2.

"“Nobody listened to his ranting anymore. He was a physical liability and was going mad”, said one of the Masuds. “The Shoora was most concerned by the possible loss of morale as rumors of OBL’s health were spreading. You can’t have a leader who is an object of ridicule”, said another.

"An obvious question to the lay reader would be, why should these couriers talk to me?
................................................................................................


"Firstly; they narrated all this after OBL’s death. They probably would never have done so if he was still alive. Secondly; they had parted company with the Hakeemullah faction of the TTP, still an Al-Qaida affiliate, in 2009. And finally; I had been introduced to them by close members of their family, former soldiers, who had served under me. We had fought together and had saved lives together. These former soldiers held me in greater respect than I deserved, but that respect to me extended to their family and these relatives of my former comrades-in-arms spoke to me like they would to a highly respected elder of the family. In Pashtun tradition, they could not lie and, since they no longer owed allegiance to Baitullah and OBL was dead, they were not bound by their oaths of secrecy any more.

"In the light of recent revelations, it is essential here for me to digress a little. I have, only very recently learned that, while Zawahiri was without doubt the one responsible for pushing for OBL’s retirement, Al-Qaida - far from a spent force -  may have been run not by Zwahiri but by Mustafa Abu Yazeed al-Misri, an Egyptian, as of 2003. The Operational Commander of Al-Qaida at the time. Al-Misri was killed in a targeted drone strike in May 2010, to be replaced by Attiya Abdur Rahman, a Libyan. Attiya was initially also reported by CIA as having been killed in October 2010, but the report was erroneous. CIA claims again to have killed him in Pakistan, in another drone strike in August 2011.
................................................................................................


"My anonymous source, Osman, whom I consider fairly reliable, not only assures me of the veracity of his version of who was/is running Al-Qaida as being true, he doubts if Attiya died even in August 2011. However, if he did die, according to Osman, the person likely to take over from Attiya would still not be Zawahiri, though he refuses to name his likely successor, or isn’t sure of who it might be.  Osman’s version is that, while Zawahiri heads the five/six men Operational Shoora, distinct from the Religious Shoora of Al-Qaida, the Shoora also includes the Operational Commanders like Attiya and al-Misri and that, while the Shoora approves operations, normally this approval is a mere formality. He also contends that Zawahiri has been deliberately presented as the leader of Al-Qaida to shift the international attention on him, rather than the real “man-behind-the-gun”[6]!

"Furthermore, Osman contends that while Al-Qaida presence in Afghanistan/Pakistan has reduced, but it has extended operations to Africa, Middle East, and is returning to Saudi Arabia! Nor is Zwahiri in this region for the last year or two; which is a fact confirmed through others as well.
................................................................................................


"Various options of where OBL should be permanently housed were considered; all within Pakistan. It was also decided that ultimately, OBL should live a secluded family life, without armed guards (since they would draw attention to him), in a city not too far from the Pakistan tribal areas so as to remain in communication through couriers. Quetta was rejected outright. It was considered too dangerous due to the presence of the Quetta Shoora. Mustafa al-‘Uzayti, a Libyan, better known under his nom de guerre, Abu Faraj Al Libi and at that point in time the number three in the Al-Qaida hierarchy, preferred Mardan - a small cantonment in the heart of the Pashtun dominated region, barely 30 miles south east of Peshawar. Ultimately, Al Libi was tasked to carry out a reconnaissance and find the ideal location for OBL and family to reside.

"Meantime, some interim arrangements were required to house OBL. Apart from the fact that SWA did not cater for comfortable living for someone in his state of health, OBL had to be shifted frequently, from one locale to another, for security reasons[7]; which taxed him incessantly. While OBL agreed, he insisted that he should have some members of his family along. This was easily arranged; it would also help provide him the cover of being innocuous, in his permanent abode. They could not, however, travel together. The final decision was that, when a permanent residence for OBL was found, OBL’s family (those members that OBL insisted on taking along), consisting of two of his wives, Amal Abdulfattah, and her three children[8], another of his wives Shareeja Seeham, her three children, including young Khalid about 24 years of age, and four of OBL’s grandchildren[9], could more easily be transported through Pakistan’s settled areas, since none of them were known by face to any intelligence agency, and moved to Abbottabad, before OBL arrived. OBL would be transported there separately.

"However, OBL wanted Amal and her offspring to join him in Swat. Since she had an easier journey to Swat, she reached Shangla in Swat before OBL, who joined her a few weeks later. She also stayed with him during his brief sojourn in Haripur. Once again, she and the children travelled ahead of him and OBL joined them some days later.
................................................................................................


"Much was made of Osama’s love life in the western media when it was discovered that he had three wives living with him in Abbottabad, along with numerous offspring, including grandchildren. His desire to have these four grandchildren with him is for obvious reasons, since their mother was dead and the father was on “active duty”. His son, Khalid, the 24 year old, was his computer whiz kid and Seeham’s son, as also were the two eldest daughters with him in Abbottabad. Amal, and her three offspring OBL wanted with him, since she was the only wife he was still bedding. Seeham holds a Ph D in Arabic and Islamic Studies and was a teacher by profession. She was to accompany them to ensure that the children were not denied education, since they were not going to enter any educational institute. The third wife present on his death, Khariah Sahaba, better known as Khairee or Umme Hamza (mother of Hamza), also a Ph D but in Child Psychology, actually joined OBL in early 2011; but more about her later.

"The remote region of the Peochar Valley, the northern extreme of Swat was suggested and agreed upon by all as the initial temporary abode for OBL. However, when Al-Libi consulted the trusted courier, Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti (about whom, more later), the latter suggested that OBL would be better housed in the even remoter region of Shangla, in the house of his father-in-law whose name is Naeem ud Din and resides at the address; Village and Post Office: Kotkay, Tehsil Martung, District Shangla, Swat[10].
................................................................................................


"The next problem was how to transport him there. From SWA to Swat, through Pakistan, meant that OBL would also have to go through Pakistan’s settled areas and across the length of the Swat Valley, which was considered highly dangerous. However, Al-Qaida still had links in the provinces peopled by the Jadran[11] tribe, which runs along the Durand Line on the Afghanistan side, from SWA to Bajaur. The Jadran Tribe is generally acknowledged as, by far, the largest Pashtun Tribe in Afghanistan in terms of numbers and the majority tribe in the provinces adjacent to the Durand Line: running parallel along the route from SWA to Bajaur, Pakistan, i.e. Paktika, Paktia, Nangarhar, and Kunar. It is also the majority in Khost, which is further inland and the original stronghold of Jalaluddin Haqqani, the most well known leader of this tribe.

"For added security, OBL was to travel under a pseudonym and, even after shaving his beard, was to keep his face covered at all times; posing as an ailing Pakistani Pashtun, still on Pakistan’s “wanted” list, who wanted to return home to die. The catch was that the route was most inhospitable. He would have to cross the Hindukush Range in making the transit from the Afghan province of Kunar (where he spent a few months) to Bajaur in Pakistan and then through Lower and Upper Dir to enter Swat’s picturesque Peochar valley from its northern extremity; from where, after a brief halt, he would travel on to Shangla. For an ailing OBL, it would be a journey through Hell!
................................................................................................


"This information regarding the actual route he took is also lent credence by the fact that Abdur Rahim Afghani, former deputy to Gulbadin Hikmatyar[12], captured by the ISI in 2006, confirmed that Gulbadin Hikmatyar met OBL during this period in Kunar; though Hikmatyar had no idea why OBL was there. Nobody trusts Hikmatyar anymore.

"One can but marvel at OBL’s determination to make this last journey! In March 2004 OBL was taken from his hideout in SWA to the more comfortable and salubrious environs of a relatively inaccessible region in northern Swat in Pakistan. How OBL journeyed this distance of over five hundred miles, through such inhospitable terrain, in deteriorating health, is anyone’s guess; but he did! In all probability, he crossed over from Afghanistan to Pakistan over the Nawa Pass[13]. While no one is aware of how long it took him to cover this distance, considering his reported state of health, I estimate a period of between four to six months, in easy stages, including his three month stay in Kunar; which was later brought to the notice of ISI.
................................................................................................


"He was to stay there through the summer of 2004 and, with the onset of winter in December, shifted to another safe location in a hamlet called Haripur, midway between Islamabad and Abbottabad, until he finally moved to Abbottabad in late May/early June 2005[14].  Once again, Amal and her children went ahead of OBL, but this time, Seeham and her the rest of OBL’s family also arrived before OBL. In Haripur, a four bedroom house was rented probably by the younger brother, Tariq, who stayed with OBL for the duration of his stay in Haripur, from an absentee landlord. Arshad, meanwhile was residing in another rented house in Abbottabad, overseeing expeditious construction of the Bilal Town house though he frequently visited Haripur to stay overnight.

"The address of the house in Haripur, where OBL resided is Sector B (Phase II), Swat Chowk, Naseem Town, Haripur. When I visited this house, it had been rented by a local who ran a private hostel for young students in it. It is a small four-bed two-storied house, with a basement, facing almost due east, in a lane just before main Haripur, off the main road to Abbottabad.
................................................................................................


"This segment would be incomplete without mentioning the adventures of Al-Libi, in search of a safe haven for his Amir; OBL. Al-Libi was convinced that OBL would be safest in a small cantonment. Since he was to live the life of a recluse, a location under the nose of the military would be the safest. His first choice was Mardan. Mardan is a small cantonment, about thirty miles from Peshawar, capitol of K-P-K Province (old NWFP), Pakistan. It houses a regimental recruit training centre and support units. It was also close to the tribal areas, easily accessible, and inhabited almost exclusively by Pashtun, many of whom could be relied upon. However, for the same reasons, his hosts, Arshad Khan and some of his relatives in Mardan, suggested this was too dangerous a location for OBL to take up permanent residence. A predominantly Pashtun region, known to have some pro-Al-Qaida elements who were always under the eye of intelligence agencies. They suggested Abbottabad, a non-Pashtun area as a better choice.

"Al-Libi’s real host, Arshad Khan was an active member of Al-Qaida who was considered highly trustworthy by the Al-Qaida leadership, including OBL. A Kuwaiti born Pakistani of Pashtun origin, he was equally comfortable in Pushto, Arabic, and Urdu, but was known to CIA/ISI and even to most Al-Qaida members only under his nom de guerre, Abu Ahmed Al-Kuwaiti - indicating that he was of Kuwaiti origin. His real identity was secret except to a select few who were familiar with his origins. His role was crucial, since he was also to play the role of the courier between OBL and Zawahiri. He was a trusted confidante of both OBL and Al-Libi."

A name familiar from Zero Dark Thirty. 

"Though he has family in Mardan, Arshad actually belongs to Kohat. His parental house is located in a little village a few miles outside Kohat city, in an area referred to as Salman Talaab. In 2002, when OBL needed urgent treatment he was, for some weeks, accommodated in this house[15]. According to the ISI, Amal told them, after OBL’s execution, that Khalid Sheikh Muhammed, KSM[16], visited them while they were staying at Arshad’s unoccupied parental home in Kohat. However, during his interrogation by the ISI, KSM merely informed them that Al-Kuwaiti was Pushto speaking, claiming to know no more about him. At the time, the ISI accepted this as fact, since Amal’s revelation to them of his visit to Kuwaiti (Arshad’s) house was made in 2011.
................................................................................................


"Abbottabad is also a military cantonment and a far larger one than Mardan. It is a small town, nestled in the Orash valley, at a height of a little over 4000 feet above sea level, surrounded by Sarban Hills; it has a pleasant climate and a picturesque setting. It lies a mere 90 odd kilometers from Islamabad by road and just over 120 kilometers from Peshawar. Many foreign journalists have referred to it as having such a large military presence that it would be impossible for OBL to hide here. In fact, at least one local highly respected but accusatory Pakistani analyst has gone so far, in his enthusiasm to demonize the military, as to say that it hosts an infantry division; a manifestly false assertion. However, the error made by foreign journalists, is understandable if no attention is paid to detail.

"Apart from the Pakistan Military Academy, PMA, located about 6 kilometers from Abbottabad at Kakul, the town hosts three regimental training centers. The remaining military presence consists only of logistic and support units. However, in view of the deteriorating security situation, I have been informed that apart from the PMA, which has an infantry battalion earmarked for its defense/protection, each training center also hosts a Quick Response Force, QRF, for emergencies. On the other hand, it is so far inland that the ISI did not maintain a permanent presence here. After Al-Libi was traced to, and almost captured here in 2004, the ISI decided to maintain a larger detachment on a permanent basis; a fact probably unknown to Al-Libi at the time that he selected Abbottabad for OBL’s permanent residence. The ISI detachment has continued to grow in size as events followed. In February 2011, Umer Patek alias Jaffer Alawi (also spelt Alvi), one of the accused of the Bali bombing[17] was also apprehended from Abbottabad. Today the ISI Field detachment is full strength under a Lt Col. The military intelligence, MI, however, has always maintained a routine presence by way of two small detachments.
................................................................................................


"Al-Libi[18], accompanied by Arshad Khan, set off to Abbottabad on a reconnaissance trip. It was during this period in 2004 that the ISI managed to pick up Al-Libi’s trail. He was in a house also in the residential sector called “Nawan Shehr” a little distance from Bilal Town (where OBL finally took up residence) when he learnt of the ISI’s efforts and, escaped minutes ahead of the raiding party’s arrival[19]. Despite his narrow escape, he also realized the validity of Arshad’s preference for Abbottabad over Mardan as OBL’s permanent residence.  Al-Libi journeyed to Swat to get OBL’s approval. OBL insisted that a house be constructed on purchased land, not rented, and that the house be constructed according to his requirements. The ISI has in its possession draft drawings of the house and the guest house/Annex within the same compound, drawn on a piece of paper, with instructions in OBL’s handwriting.

"Al-Libi, however, erred by returning again and, in 2005, was captured in Mardan, just as his hosts had predicted---- Mardan was unsafe for a prolonged stay for a known Al-Qaida operative!"
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January 26, 2023 - January 26, 2023. 
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................................................................................................
The Interregnum
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"As I narrated earlier, OBL crossed over into Pakistan in early spring of 2004 and spent the summer in the remote mountainous area of Swat, where the weather was pleasant. Before the onset of winter 2004/5, he moved to Haripur, before taking up permanent residence in Abbottabad. When OBL began his journey, his other wife, Seeham, her children, and OBL’s grandchildren moved into a safe though isolated location in the outskirts of Peshawar; later to Mardan, from where they were transported to Abbottabad in May/June2005 in time to welcome OBL when he arrived.

"Some readers might be wondering how OBL’s wives and children could easily move through settled areas of Pakistan. There are numerous reasons: foremost is the fact that Pashtun women are expected be veiled from head to foot and nobody would dare unveil any woman to check her identity; and Pakistani identity cards can be issued to women without having their photographs on them; they are permitted to provide thumbprints instead. Secondly, no photographs of OBL’s wives were available with any intelligence agency, nor was it expected that his family members could be travelling through KPK Province of Pakistan. Moreover, OBL’s grown up children spoke fluent Pushto and, with false identification papers could easily pass for locals. While Khalid was known to be one of his grown up children, even his photograph was not available. The two of his sons who had been photographed for record were Omer and Hamza. But their strongest protection flowed from the cultural sanctity of protecting women and children[20].
................................................................................................


"Meantime, while Al-Libi returned to Mardan to be captured, Arshad Khan and his younger brother, Tariq Khan[21], who was also a member of Al-Qaida (though not as trusted as his elder brother) purchased three adjacent plots in Bilal Town; totaling a little over 6 Kanals of land; approximately three thousand square meters of land and submitted OBL’s draft (redone by a registered architect) for approval to the Abbottabad Development Authority for approval. Liberal bribes were paid, and the approval granted within days; particularly, since it did not violate any bye-laws for construction in that area. Construction commenced, immediately after approval at breakneck speed. Unknown to Arshad and even to OBL at that time, was the fact that Al-Libi was captured in Mardan as the house neared completion. They all settled in this house, not too far from the military academy in Mohallah Garga, Bilal Town.

"Many questions have been raised by the western media about the high boundary walls of the house topped with barbed wire, the size of its compound, some even referring to it as a mansion, Thus the obvious corollary; how could this house fail to draw the attention of intelligence agencies? Once again, this question betrays a lack of knowledge of the Pashtun. Admittedly, this was the largest compound in the vicinity, though not necessarily the largest house. However, even the medium wealthy Pashtun likes a large compound and, for such a house, it would be unusual not to have a high boundary wall. Such residences abound in Mardan/Charsadda and even the suburbs of Peshawar. In fact, by Pashtun standards, these walls were not too high; they ranged from a mere 9 feet to 13 feet in height. Another Pashtun resident in a neighboring lane has 16 feet high boundary walls.

"This concept of having a house constructed by Pashtuns in the middle of a large compound with high boundary walls has its origins in two cultural concepts: firstly, the antiquated concept of Parda, the isolation of women protecting them from prying eyes and secondly; defense against sudden attack by other internecine feudalists. Traditionally, along the boundary wall small residences were provided for trusted families of a lower social level, who also provided protection. In recent times, such residences are symbolic of the owner’s prestige and influence."

It's unclear if the said "along the boundary wall small residences" were within the said wall. 
................................................................................................


"No one was familiar with Abu Ahmed Al-Kuwaiti’s real name, nor the other identity, Arshad Khan, that he had acquired; most certainly not as Ibrahim, his real name. Furthermore, he changed his appearance; got rid of his neck-length hair, his flowing moustache, and trimmed his beard. He looked nothing like the photograph of Al-Kuwaiti that was available with the ISI or the CIA.

"When he purchased the land in Bilal Town, Abbottabad and started construction, the MI/ISI detachments conducted a routine inquiry and there seemed nothing suspicious. A routine purchase of land by a Pashtun who liked privacy, was sufficiently wealthy to afford a large(ish) house with high boundary walls, living with his brother and some members of his family. Everything was routine, on the face of things and, while a weather eye was kept open for any unusual occurrence; by mid 2006, everybody had settled into and accepted the routine.

"To his neighbors, the two brothers were known as Bara (elder) and Chota (younger) Pathan (or Khan), rather than their given names, Arshad and Tariq Khan, though some neighbors knew their names as well. The locals describe Arshad as “affable, friendly, easy going, and easy to get along with”. Though nobody saw the male member of the family living with the brothers, who was reputedly ailing and was said to be an Uncle of the brothers, his veiled wife(s) and children were seen by many and there was nothing remarkable about them. That the children, except Khalid, were not too fluent in Urdu was put down to their Pashtun origin. On all religious and national festivals; edibles like meat, home-cooked food etc. was routinely distributed by them among neighbors and the poor---just as any other upper middle class Pashtun would do. In other words, there was nothing extraordinary or remarkable about the whole situation[22].
................................................................................................


"People here usually don’t pry into their neighbor’s backgrounds. However, at some point in late 2007, for some reason, Arshad voluntarily gave out that he had made some money off business ventures in Dubai, before returning home and, due to family disputes in his hometown, Charsadda (not far from Mardan), he had opted to move to Abbottabad and that that his current occupation was a ‘Money-Changer’ dealing in foreign currency exchange in Peshawar, and that he also dealt in real estate. This explanation might have been prompted by the frequency of his visits to Peshawar; but we will return to this subject a little later.

"Apparently, it had been either Zawahiri’s or OBL’s instructions that Arshad should never again venture into Pakistan’s Tribal Areas, or to Afghanistan and would receive updates or deliver instructions through another go between, who would meet him in Peshawar[23].

"In routine fashion, this piece of information, that Arshad volunteered, came to the attention of the ISI detachment by about the turn of the year. Again, as a routine inquiry, this information was passed on to their detachments in Peshawar and Charsadda; the former, to check on his self-professed means of livelihood, and the latter to confirm his origins.

"Since these were routine ‘low priority inquiries’; everybody was taking their time; no urgency. Charsadda was the first to get back to the Abbottabad detachment by mid-2008, with nothing much to report. There was nothing the least bit alarming about this since Arshad is as common a first name in Urdu as Jack or Dick in English. However, when the Peshawar detachment reported that, while there were a couple of dozen Arshads in the money changing business, they could not find any money changer or any affiliate of a money changer who resided in Abbottabad and bore the name Arshad.
................................................................................................


"Though still low priority, after re-confirmation by the Peshawar detachment, this inconsistency was conveyed to the ISI HQ early 2010, for an expanded search in other towns. The inquiry was still not considered urgent, but marked (low) priority, it was sent off to all major cities of Pakistan, just in case somebody had got his location of business wrong. Meantime, ISI detachment in Abbottabad was told to report on his departure(s) and, when he left Abbottabad, the Peshawar ISI detachments were told to keep an eye out for him. By mid-June 2010, it was established that Arshad travelled every month or so to Peshawar for a day or two before returning and on each trip bought medicines in bulk[24]. All major cities reported that they could not find any trace of a Pashtun money changer named Arshad, residing in Abbottabad; nothing worrisome, but a bit of an intriguing mystery. It piqued someone’s curiosity! So much so, that in July 2010, when brought to the attention of the Counter Terrorism Wing, the ISI made a routine request to the CIA for satellite surveillance of Arshad’s residence in Abbottabad.

"Thus far, all aspects relating to Pakistani intelligence in this section of “The Interregnum”, have been collected from numerous sources of varying seniority in Pakistani intelligence services; ranging from senior officials to junior officers in charge of deploying detachments and I am fairly certain of the veracity of this information. However, the last assertion regarding a request to the CIA for satellite surveillance of the house OBL was residing in is a little uncertain. On the face of it, it seems a logical sequence, particularly since this was still the period during which relations between GHQ-Pentagon and ISI-CIA were still harmonious. However, I assume that even a routine request to the CIA cannot be forwarded without clearance at the highest level of the ISI. While at junior levels, even mid-ranking ones; this assertion is made with certainty, no high ranking official of the ISI confirms this fact.

"While I am reluctant to have to leave this open-ended here but it can’t be taken any further."
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January 26, 2023 - January 26, 2023. 
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The ISI version 
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"After initially being rather unhelpful when I began my investigation of events; after I called in some forgotten chits, I found the ISI personnel, particularly their Counter Terrorism Wing, CTW, the Wing really responsible for the investigation, as well as the one that interacts with CIA counterparts on all counter terrorism issues, fairly cooperative, at least overtly so.

"However, as a general rule spooks can never be fully trusted to disclose all they know. Consequently, I take what they offer but usually, with fistfuls of salt; not just a pinch. It is, however, important to record their version of the events preceding the attack on May 2nd and their explanation of why OBL was no longer high priority for them, particularly, since much of it seems to ring true. This is what the CTW, which is also the principal Wing of the ISI which maintained close liaison with their counterparts in the CIA, had to say:
................................................................................................


"“In 2001, OBL disappeared until he suddenly resurfaced in 2003 in Kunar, Afghanistan (this also confirms my version of OBL’s travel route) but again disappeared. We assumed he was in Afghanistan but between the years of 2003 to 2004, we heard rumors of his crossing over into SWA, Pakistan, but could never confirm them. Then he just faded away”.

"“In 2003, when we captured KSM, he told us that OBL was very sick and frequently needed treatment. He also confirmed that OBL was somewhere in SWA, but that he did not know where. KSM also confirmed that Zawahiri was running Al-Qaida and communicated with OBL through only one courier, Al-Kuwaiti. While he claimed to have met Al-Kuwaiti, and identified his photograph available with us, all that he claimed to know was that Al-Kuwaiti was also fluent in Pushto and, therefore, probably of Pushto origin”.
................................................................................................


"“We tried to discover Al-Kuwaiti’s identity and sought assistance of our counterparts in Kuwaiti intelligence. They promised to do everything they could, but came up with nothing, despite repeated requests by us and the CIA. In 2005, we even took a high powered delegation to Kuwait to confer with their intelligence chief, but either they couldn’t locate him, or they just weren’t trying hard enough. By this time we were certain that OBL could only be located through discovering the identity of Al-Kuwaiti. Unfortunately, this was also the period when we had no connections with the Mahsud tribe in SWA, where OBL was supposed to be located”.

"“Over time, by around 2007/8 it began to seem that he (OBL) had become irrelevant even to CIA.”

"“From about 2008 onwards, there was almost no mention of OBL by the CIA. While CIA was still targeting Al-Qaida Operational Commanders, OBL did not seem a priority to them; or at least, that is what we assumed. Even Gen McChrystal’s initial ISAF report 2009[25] appeared to be concentrating exclusively on Taliban, with no concerns about OBL or Al-Qaida activities. Consequently, he became low priority for us also and no pro-active effort to discover his location was being made.”"

Or - CIA got a clue, went into silence mode, and conducted their own search. Successfully. 
................................................................................................


"“Lulled to indifference, Hillary Clinton’s accusation in May 2010 that OBL and Mulla Muhammed Omer were both in Pakistan and that we knew of it was like an electric shock. It was particularly upsetting since this was at a period in time that our mutual cooperation with the CIA was, after ups and downs, at its best, at least so it had seemed to us, until Ms Clinton let loose this bomb-shell. We immediately sent off a very strongly worded memo to the CIA, demanding that, if there was evidence available in support of this accusation, it should immediately be made available to us and if not, a suitable retraction be made. We were met with prevarication and no worthwhile response, despite efforts over the next few months.”"

Was this when she'd said that pakis lie so much routinely that it's hard to know if they are aware they are lying? 
................................................................................................


"I was shown excerpts of the memo sent by the ISI to their CIA counterparts and follow-up messages with the undertaking that they would not be quoted. If these were indeed the contents of the memo, it was very strongly worded. I tend to believe this part of the ISI CTW assertion since it is supported by the events preceding and explaining them.

"Were Ms Clinton’s accusations based on the fact that by then CIA was in the process of acquiring “actionable intelligence” or was it a mere shot across the bows since Gen Kiyani, Pakistan’s COAS stood up to Obama’s demands earlier the same year, during the US-Pakistan “Strategic Dialogue” in the US? To analyze these possibilities, let us examine the CIA’s account, to review it for anomalies, and as a basis for a subsequent comparative analysis."
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January 26, 2023 - January 26, 2023. 
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A comparative analysis
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"“It is important here to note that our counter terrorism cooperation with Pakistan helped lead us to bin Laden and the compound he was hiding in (italics added). Indeed bin Laden had declared war against Pakistan as well and ordered attacks against the Pakistani people”; excerpt from President Barak Obama’s speech, announcing OBL’s execution."

That was his sophomore of an offer to the very riled pakis, whose government could neither affirm nor deny the event after the fact, when informed by Obama about it! 

But wasn't it a bit of a lie, unless the taliban and its factions (including TTP) were assumed by them - Obama and whoever agreed with that pronouncement - to be controlled, not by pakis, but by OBL! 

Which was patently absurd, especially since musharraf had declared, on a publicly broadcasted television show, that he'd sent the taliban to take control of Afghanistan. 
................................................................................................


"According to the CIA, they homed in on Al-Kuwaiti (Arshad) around August 2010 (not May, when Ms Clinton let loose her bomb-shell), who had been identified as OBL’s most trusted courier, and followed him to his residence where, by virtue of the “high security” provided to the house, CIA concluded that it housed a “high value target, probably OBL”. Apart from the high boundary wall topped with barbed wire, there was actually no security. No high-tech security system, no guards, no Dobermans (there was a dog, but it was kept tied at the rear of the house); no nothing; but I suppose the CIA is unfamiliar with Pashtun culture and high boundary walls were sufficient for them to reach the conclusion that this house enjoyed an unusually “high level of security”!"

Anyone who has watched Zero Dark Thirty knows that it wasn't just about the wall! And they didn't speak of security, not in the sense of guards et al, but of the unusual and strange secrecy that was involved. 

Besides, they were right! 
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"But what led to this? Here are some aspects of the line of reasoning that led to this conclusion, according to CIA: 

"•  In November 2001, Muhammedou Ou’ld Salahee, a Mauritanian who was suspected of Al-Qaida links was apprehended[26] in Mauritania. During his interrogation, he claimed that, while he had “severed ties with Al-Qaida in 1992, after a two year association”, surprisingly he also claimed that, despite being no longer associated with Al-Qaida, he had still retained links with mid to high level Al-Qaida operatives from 1992 to the date of his capture! Apparently, the CIA accepted this obviously flawed reasoning! After all, why should any Al-Qaida operative retain links with one who has, apparently, denounced Al-Qaida? From what is known of the members of this organization, it is more likely that Salahee would have been executed as a traitor, if he tried to contact any member of Al-Qaida after renouncing his affiliation! For reasons best known to the CIA, it did accept Salahee’s assertion! Salahee also revealed that Al-Kuwaiti (Arshad) died of injuries suffered in the battle of Tora Bora in December 2001 in “his arms”[27]! This narrative is more than a little surprising, if he had severed ties with Al-Qaida. However, Salahee’s assertion of Kuwaiti’s death merely indicates that he did not know Al-Kuwaiti. The person who succumbed to injuries in 2001 at Tora Bora was probably Al-Kuwaiti’s elder brother[28], though almost certainly not in Salahee’s arms."

Which conclusion exactly is shown being arrived at, by the US sleuth in Pakistan on track of OBL, at a point! 
................................................................................................


"• According to the CIA, however, Hassan Gul, another Kuwaiti-born Pakistani of Pashtun origins, also was a (reportedly, “low level”) courier (but, and this is very astonishing!) for senior Al-Qaida operatives, reportedly including OBL and Khalid Sheikh Muhammed. Gul revealed to the CIA on interrogation the name Al-Kuwaiti, the fact that Al-Kuwaiti was still alive, that he was OBL’s most trusted courier, and that he was also very close to Abu Faraj Al-Libi. CIA further stated that, while Salahee had named Al-Kuwaiti, it was Gul’s statement that provided detailed insight into his working routines. They added that by 2007, they had discovered Al-Kuwaiti’s real name (with no explanations as to how his real identity was revealed!) and, by 2009, that he lived in Abbottabad! Assuming all this to be true, it seems a little surprising that it should take them almost two years to merely establish the fact that Al-Kuwaiti (or Arshad) was hosting “a high value target, probably OBL”!

"• What is even more interesting is the fact that, despite being such a wealth of information for the CIA, Hassan Gul was released as early as 2006 by the CIA into ISI custody! If Gul had provided all the information on Kuwaiti to the CIA and the CIA did not wish to share this information with the ISI, how can their releasing him to ISI custody make any kind of sense[29]?"

So, is author implying that CIA or US obtained the said information elsewhere, but did not wish to reveal the real source? 
................................................................................................


"• It is entirely possible that Salahee and all others, from whom confessions were extracted through torture, lied through their teeth. But then this was a possibility that their interrogators would certainly have been aware of and, according to standard interrogation procedures, comparison of statements by the various prisoners would have been made to arrive at the “probably accurate” version. Yet, it still fails to explain Gul’s sudden release."

Or they were tired of keeping him, and expecting better results by releasing him?
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"While it is credible that the CIA discovered Al-Kuwaiti’s identity (even though nobody knows how) Arshad Khan (not his real one; Ibrahim Khan), what is incredible is why it should have taken them until as late as 2007 to do so! Even if we assume that my version of events and the role played by Abu Faraj Al-Libi in finding a safe house for OBL is inaccurate; the CIA did know, from Hassan Gul’s revelations, that Al-Kuwaiti was a close confidante of Al-Libi; and Al-Libi was captured by the ISI and handed over to CIA in 2005! How come Al-Libi was not questioned regarding Al-Kuwaiti’s real identity---particularly in light of the revelations of Hassan Gul? If he was, is it possible, now that we are familiar with the methods of interrogation at Guantanamo Bay, where he was immediately taken, and remains incarcerated to date, that he did not tell them? Why did it take the CIA from 2004 (or 2005, if we date their pursuit of Arshad from Al-Libi’s capture) till 2011 to find “actionable intelligence” to locate and execute OBL?"

Because they didn't open up to CIA, despite the methods author speaks of? 
................................................................................................


"Let’s also not forget Khalid Sheikh Muhammed (KSM), captured by the ISI in March 2003, handed over to CIA soon after. KSM, if you recall, not only knew Al-Kuwaiti by his real name, Ibrahim, according to OBL’s wife, Amal, he had also visited Arshad’s house outside Kohat when OBL was housed there in 2002; just a few months before his capture. How come he was not questioned on Kuwaiti’s identity and, if he was, then why did the CIA fail to identify him as Ibrahim, but only as Arshad, another pseudonym; a pseudonym that KSM might not have even been aware of. And to carry this reasoning just one step further, if the CIA did finally learn Arshad’s identity in 2007, why should it take two long years to establish where he was residing; and then, another two years to discover that “he was housing a High Value target, probably OBL”? Curiouser and curiouser! I always thought that with the high tech ELINT available to the CIA, once they had an identity for him, he should have been traceable within days, if not less."

One could cut it short and conclude that the author did not see Zero Dark Thirty. He should. 
................................................................................................


"On the other hand, if my version narrated above is correct, we have to assume but two significant falsehoods on the part of the CIA among others, which are relevant to the story[30]: a) that, like the ISI, the CIA was really unaware of the intimate relations between Al-Libi and Al-Kuwaiti despite all those Al-Qaida leaders in their custody who knew exactly who and where Al-Kuwaiti was (most of whom were arrested by ISI) and, therefore, was actually unaware of the latter’s identity until early 2011 and b) their insistence that the ISI did not provide the lead that ultimately led them to OBL’s hideout is equally untrue."

Doubt b). Chiefly because of Pakistan being caught unawares, unless that was ISI lie to save their own skin from wrath of the numerous terrorists they house, freely and with privileges. 
................................................................................................


"The questions I raised in the preceding paragraphs, as well as my subsequent discoveries, lend credence to the likelihood that the CIA was, in fact, telling lies and, in all probability actually began tracking OBL only in 2010/11, perhaps after the lead provided by ISI.

"It would also be relevant here to again recall President Obama’s words when he announced that OBL had been killed. Even as he stated that the US acted unilaterally on actionable intelligence, he added, “It is important here to note that our counter terrorism cooperation with Pakistan helped lead us to bin Laden and the compound he was hiding in. Indeed bin Laden had declared war against Pakistan as well and ordered attacks against the Pakistani people”. It is of particular relevance to recall this acknowledgement by the US President, on an occasion of such significance to him personally, since this statement was soon forgotten as the far more attractive refrain of “complicit or incompetent”, with regard to Pakistan, caught the media’s fancy. It is also relevant to the argument made in the two preceding paragraphs, regarding the comparative authenticity of the CIA’s version and mine."

Obviously Obama was trapping Pakistan government further, by those declarations; obviously, if any of those were true, Pakistan should have officially accepted it, and not just by tacit silence. 

Media had, obviously, guessed as much, and the consequent “complicit or incompetent” guessing game was a no-brainer. 
................................................................................................


"There is another small, though not irrelevant twist in this story, which I will later link to my version of how OBL’s lair was actually discovered. I mentioned earlier that one of OBL’s wives, Khariah, also called Khairee, had actually joined him in Abbottabad in early 2011. Khairee, with five of her children had been in Iranian custody since 2003/4. She had been with OBL till 2001 when the US invaded Afghanistan and remained in Tora Bora thereafter. However, when the decision for OBL’s retirement was formalized and OBL selected the “family” which was to accompany him, Zawahiri packed Khairee and her five sons off to return to their home. En route they were arrested in Iran since they had no travel documents.

"In November 2008, Hashmatullah Atharzadeh, Iranian Cultural Attache, in the Iranian Consulate in Peshawar, Pakistan, was kidnapped by Taliban. After prolonged negotiations, his release was arranged in exchange for Suleman Abu Ghaith, a Kuwaiti preacher, who rose to world fame when he, in 2001 post 9/11, announced, as spokesman for Al-Qaida, that there would be further attacks on Americans in the US. His Kuwaiti citizenship was revoked and, as of 2002 was living in Iran under a kind of loose house arrest.

"While Ghaith’s release/exchange made news, what did not was the release of Khairee and her five children; who were released along with Ghaith. Ironically, it is uncertain whether Iranian authorities were even aware of her real identity before March 2010, when Asharq al Awsak, another of OBL’s sons (probably born to his first, later divorced wife, of Saudi origin) made a public appeal for the release of Khairee and his siblings[31]. It is almost certain that whichever faction of the Taliban kidnapped Atharzadeh, the Iranian diplomat, were negotiating on behalf of Al-Qaida for the release of Ghaith; but, it is not certain that they also sought the release of Khairee and her children; at least not initially. She was, however, released, along with her children and without fanfare.
................................................................................................


"While four of her sons disappeared to regions unknown, Hamza, her eldest, returned to Afghanistan and was reportedly to be found either in Pakistan’s tribal areas or north-east Afghanistan; he too has left for parts unknown; probably with Al-Qaida in the Middle East. For some inexplicable reason, Khairee was insistent on rejoining her husband! Attiya, then Chief of Operations for Al-Qaida and, according to my informant, Osman, the one actually running affairs was highly suspicious of Khairee’s insistence. She was, at the time, the eldest of OBL’s wives and was known to be extremely jealous of Amal. OBL, by this time, was known to be bedding only Amal. Why, therefore, should Khairee choose to brave another hazardous journey to rejoin a husband she had been separated from for many years and no longer had any relationship with? According to Osman, after being released by Iranians in September 2010, when she applied to Attiya Abdur Rahman for help, he was so suspicious that he had her strip-searched for homing devices! Even after that, he kept her incarcerated for months until finally OBL told him to send her to Abbottabad in February/March 2011."

Is author implying that CIA wasn't capable of discovery of OBL except through a discarded and (therefore suspiciously) insistent wife seeking to join a husband to force herself on him, and so she must have betrayed him? 

Author goes explicit, saying as much and more. 

"Or was it the other way round? Did Attiya actually keep Khairee long enough to reassure OBL that Khairee could be trusted? After all, Attiya automatically became a member of the Shoora, as soon as he took over from Al-Misri. Did the Shoora that had decided on the need for “retiring” OBL, decide that his retirement should be made permanent? Was Khairee being held to reassure OBL while she was being trained in communications? Let us not forget that she was known to be the most jealously possessive of OBL’s earlier wives. Was she sent in to follow up on the voluntary revelations made by Arshad, which were taking too long for the ISI/CIA to discover his location? Was there a deliberate “leak” somewhere so as to enable the CIA to track Khairee to OBL’s lair?  Is it possible that her release was “arranged” and that the “trusted courier” that led CIA to OBL’s lair was Khairee, not Al-Kuwaiti? But let us leave it here, to pick up this thread later in the narrative."

Author seems to distrust the story as told in Zero Dark Thirty, for reasons unknown. 

Or is it only because he needs to spin other possibilities, so he could write a book that's telling not just what's known? Similar motives have some young students question if Mr Collins was lacking equipment not mentioned by Jane Austin, as reason for his being seen as ridiculous - even though Austen has provided plenty of reasons quite explicitly if one limits oneself to cerebral and decent discourse, as Jane Austen does. 
................................................................................................


"When I posed this question to a medium high level officer in the ISI Counter Terrorism, CT, Cell, he initially pretended to look blank. But, when I looked amused at his response, he smiled sheepishly and acknowledged that this possibility had occurred to them but that Khairee was the most difficult of OBL’s family. “She is so aggressive that she borders on being intimidating. Short of torturing her, we cannot get her to admit to anything. And, we will not torture women or children[32]”. For the record, Khairee is extremely fluent in English and yet, the ISI claims not to have obtained anything worthwhile from her!

"In either eventuality, from here onwards, there is little dispute about what transpired. Whether a “routine request” from the ISI in July 2010 prompted them to investigate, which took a few months to put in motion, or their own diligent pursuit of Arshad took so long, or whether Al-Qaida was deliberately leading them to OBL; according to the CIA’s own version it took from August 2010 to early April 2011, for Pakistanis working for CIA to follow Arshad and locate his house. After which, through satellite surveillance, they reached their conclusions, following which, “Operation Geronimo” was successfully undertaken."

Author seems to definitely, albeit implicitly, assert that Pakistan definitely helped CIA, and that nothing CIA did was unknown to Pakistan. 

"Before concluding this segment, I would like to draw the reader’s attention to one rather peculiar aspect which I mentioned earlier. Irrespective of whether the ISI actually sent a request to the CIA for satellite coverage of the house OBL was residing in, if the rest of my narrative is as accurate as I believe it to be, it seems odd that Arshad should volunteer information about his background which would not stand up to scrutiny!"

Author casually throws in, there, "ISI actually sent a request to the CIA for satellite coverage of the house OBL was residing in ... "??? 

Does that make any sense? 

Why did ISI need to ask CIA for help, instead of their own selves investigating on ground?
................................................................................................


"This is the elusive Al-Kuwaiti; living under another assumed identity. He has been a modern-day “Scarlet Pimpernel”, unknown, untraceable and he is familiar with how intelligence agencies function. He would certainly be aware that the information he voluntarily disclosed about himself; his background and current line of work would, sooner or later, come to the attention of intelligence agencies and be subjected to routine scrutiny. And if he says he belongs to Charsadda and has shifted from there due to a threat to his life because of a local feud, he would certainly be known to most residents of Charsadda. There aren’t too many people with his obvious means who opt to move out of a small community because of threats to their lives!

"If he had wanted to build himself this background without naming Kohat (his real home town), he could easily have named his adopted home town, Mardan, a few miles from Charsadda as his origins; where he had “family”. Distant family would have confirmed most of what he said. If he wanted to pretend to be a money changer in Peshawar; he could easily have bought into a running business to establish his credentials. After all, there was no dearth of resources available to him! So why would he disclose an identity that would not pass even a cursory investigation?"

Perhaps he didn't expect "even a cursory investigation"?
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January 26, 2023 - January 27, 2023. 
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A Prelude and the Execution 
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"My narrative here basically does not contradict the official US version as to most of the details of the operation, though I will attempt to suggest modifications to some details in the official US version, which goes something like the following.  A little after 11 p m on the night of May 1st, two MH-60 Blackhawk helicopters, accompanied by two Chinooks took off from Jalalabad in Eastern Afghanistan headed for Abbottabad, Pakistan. The Blackhawks were carrying two assault teams of US Navy SEALS numbering twenty eight (or twenty four, depending on which newspaper you refer to), fourteen in each helicopter; the Chinooks carried another thirty as back-up for protection. 

"Flying “nap of the earth” to avoid detection, the circuitous route took about 90 minutes to cover. On arrival, one team landed and, while landing, one Blackhawk crashed; while all personnel on board survived. This team, the survivors of the crash, successfully executed OBL, and boarded one of the Chinooks with OBL’s body and, before departure blew up the Blackhawk. From landing to departure, the operation took almost exactly 20 minutes.

"There are some noteworthy points pertaining to the official US version as well as the “almost” official US version of the actual conduct of the operation, as narrated by Nicholas Schmiddlle in his, “Getting bin Laden” carried by The New Yorker on August 8th 2011.[33] I shall attempt to suggest alternative explanations and to raise some specific questions[34].
................................................................................................


"That American helicopters were able to penetrate Pakistani air space undetected should surprise no one who understands the military theory of deploying forces in relation to the envisaged threat. The threat of incursions into Pakistan from Afghanistan was posed by Al-Qaida and the TTP; who are foot-sloggers or on horseback. There was no envisaged threat by air-borne forces. Consequently radar coverage was cursory and confined to high flying aircrafts. Moreover, there are numerous valleys known to American forces, where there was no presence of Pakistani ground forces, through which an undetected approach was possible; an error of threat assessment which has, since Operation Geronimo and the attack on Salala, been corrected."

And now, here's the crux of the matter, why this book was written at all. 

"To begin with, I think it is important to join issue with the official version of the US reason for undertaking Operation Geronimo unilaterally. The official explanation for undertaking such a unilateral venture, without sharing it with the Pakistan government or GHQ[35] was that “we apprehended a possible leak”. Viewing this accusation from a historical perspective; it seems to have little validity. Pakistan’s capture and rendering of senior Al-Qaida operatives to the US is almost unparalleled. Starting from Khalid Sheikh Muhammed, another Kuwaiti, believed to be Al-Qaida’s Operational Chief in 2003, Al-Libi, Umer Patek, to Younas al-Mauritania in August 2011, well after OBL’s execution, Pakistan has rendered many dozens of senior al-Qaida operatives and a similar number of junior ones to the US[36]. Nor was there any love lost between OBL and Pakistan. Do bear in mind that late 2007, Al-Qaida announced that its “enemy number one was no longer the US, but was Pakistan”; a fact that President Obama alluded to, in his initial speech announcing OBL’s execution."

All his claims of cooperation notwithstanding, fact is US had to admit and acknowledge, even if only to themselves, that pakis not only stole from them in hundreds of billions of US dollars - despite the freely flowing, for decades, of 'aid, in billions of the said US dollars - by fudging, or never giving, accounts, but, far worse, trucks containing US weapons and ammunition plying from Karachi to Afghanistan were found, on arrival, to be full of potatoes. Thus while pretending on one hand to 'help' US in "fighting terror" and bring paid for the purpose humongous amounts unaccounted for, Pakistan was simultaneously not only breeding terrorists, but stealing US weapons and ammunition to help the terrorists attack US personnel. 

This double game of theft and lying and terrorism conducted while pretending friendship with modern West, in short, defines Pakistan regimes since inception, with a West Punjab soul attempting an accent that sits uncomfortable at best. 

This is commonly seen on Indian television debates, where paki guests drop the efforts to keep up the said accent along with English language, and break into Punjabi, regardless of the channel language, ignoring the other speakers who are predominantly not from Punjab.
................................................................................................


"Moreover, the US administration could not have been blind to the domestic repercussions in Pakistan resulting from such an attack. The embarrassment that the Pakistani government, but more particularly, GHQ and ISI would suffer; the feeling of humiliation and betrayal that the people of Pakistan would (and did) suffer; the surge of anti-Americanism in Pakistan was guaranteed, and did occur as expected; the possible loss of a valuable[37] ally. In any cost-benefit analysis, the cost of unilateral action would outweigh benefits. It would be intellectually dishonest of me not to point out the possibility that the US was, despite consequences, confident of the Pakistani government “coming to heel”. In my view, the possible cost, if Pakistan refused to come to heel still outweighs benefits - but then, I am not a member of the Obama administration."

When are pakis going to learn, that they never have been friends, but tools, useful and used? 

That whole paragraph is based in false expectations, and if author thinks that "the Obama administration" was different, he's only correct to the extent that that particular administration did hunt down OBL, which previously wasn't done for reasons quite different from any concern regarding feelings of any pakis or difficulties they'd face thereby. 

"Had the question been raised about the capture of a senior Taliban, like Mulla Muhammed Omer, it could have been more credible, though there also with some necessary reservations. However, we aren’t discussing Taliban. 

"On the other hand, if the US did indeed discover OBL’s hideout on their own and established that he had been there since 2005 and were certain that it was in fact OBL in this hideout, then there may be genuine grounds for their suspicion of possible “complicity” on the part of the ISI; and, were that the case, US reluctance to share the information on OBL’s hideout would be a little more understandable."

Hurry up and face facts, pakis, they - US - did do exactly that! 
................................................................................................


"However, according to CIA’s own version, all they were certain of, even as the raid was launched, was that there was “a high value target housed in the compound, possibly OBL”! Moreover, the CIA is fully aware of how difficult it is to trace and identify any individual whose identity and location have not been provided by a human intelligence “source”; even after identifying Arshad, according to their own version, it took two years to discover his lair, another two years to discover that he was housing a “High Value” target and another nine months thereafter to confirm that the high value target was, in fact, of real high value and, might even be OBL! Even when the operation was launched, the CIA was not certain of the identity of their target[38]."

Hence the discarded wife theory, ignoring the human frailties frankly shown in Zero Dark Thirty?

"There is, of course, another possibility: compulsions of domestic politics. Obama up for re-election, ordering the most daring operation of his career, might have wanted to claim exclusive credit; without sharing it with Pakistan. This certainly seems a plausible explanation. However, considering the fiasco resulting from Jimmy Carter’s attempted rescue of American prisoners in Tehran, which sealed his political future, it was a very bold and daring, though risky decision by Obama. I do not know his performance well enough to judge his daring but Americans would. I wonder if he has shown any germs of such daring but risky decisions in other matters? I will let the reader judge. Moreover, he did actually share the credit with Pakistan in his initial announcement."

Typical paki mindset exhibited in this maneuver common to pakis, casting aspersions on those who've exposed pakis, by claiming they had election agendas! 

Quite easy to see why democracy is foreign to the feudal mindset that's Pakistan. 
................................................................................................


"Consequently, I for one do not find the US’ official grounds for unilateral action satisfactory. I intend to discuss other possible covert reasons; however, I think I have to table a proposition here which is, admittedly, conjecture[39]. Since I do not accept the official version offered by the US for unilateral action in undertaking Operation Geronimo, my only alternative overt explanation for this decision is that, if the US had taken GHQ[40] into confidence and again tasked GHQ/ISI to take necessary action against a “high value target; possibly OBL”, they would have captured OBL not executed him. That was not what the US wanted. His capture and trial could have been too much of an embarrassment; they wanted OBL dead! Let me clarify here; I am not saying that the Pakistan army is not willing to kill or commit atrocities, nor is the ISI innocent of numerous extra judicial killings. However, neither GHQ nor ISI would have bloodied their hands with OBL. Pakistanis  are as good or as bad as any other army or intelligence agency and, in the case of the army, I speak with considerable experience of counter insurgency operations wherein I have been as guilty as some, though less than many. Pragmatically though, domestic repercussions of executing OBL might have been worse than what the US unilateral action subjected Pakistan to! Consequently, GHQ would have been willing to capture, not execute OBL."

No, it's far more believable that if any pakis had a clue, OBL and co. would have been spirited away, even if only gor the duration of the drama, replaced with some perfectly innocuous individuals of another family, and US would have not only had egg on its face as a laughingstock in plain view of the whole world, but unlikely to ever succeed in another attempt to locate OBL. 

What's more, it's not believable that, with his house and family located in Abbottabad, Pakistan regime was unaware of exactly where he was. 

That US succeeded in the said capture was only due to secrecy they maintained, informing no one in Pakistan. 
................................................................................................


"As far as the actual account of the events as they transpired, Nicholas Schmiddle’s account in The New Yorker will suffice for reference, with some corrections. It is surprisingly detailed, even including what some of the SEALs on board were thinking; clearly implying that he interviewed virtually all personnel on board! However, this impression is certainly dispelled by his account of the most crucial part of the operation: the downing or crash of the Blackhawk. Explaining this he does not quote the pilot, but relies on the narrative of “A former helicopter pilot with extensive special-operations experience”.  There were indeed two Black Hawks and two Chinooks that entered Pakistani airspace. According to Schmiddle, four MH 47 Chinooks took off 45 minutes after the Blackhawks. Two of them stayed on the Afghan side of the border with an additional twenty five SEALS on board as a “Quick Reaction Force” (QRF), while the other two followed the Blackhawks so as to ensure the SEALs’ ability to “fight their way out”.

"Now, I have no problem with his narrative of two Chinooks hovering close to the Afghan border. This QRF would be more than likely to be available as reserve; it makes military sense. However, I am very skeptical of the 45 minute delay between the take off time of the Blackhawks and the Chinooks. Even if the initial appreciation of the time period required for the conduct of Operation Geronimo was as much as 45 minutes, instead of the 20 minutes it actually took, the Chinooks taking off 45 minutes later could hardly be expected to reach the site of the operation in time to be relevant! Just for the record, maximum speed of the Blackhawk is 159 knots (about 183 mph) while the Chinooks maximum speed is 170 knots (about 196 mph).
................................................................................................


"Schmiddle also, almost certainly, errs in his account of why the Blachawk went down and (probably) the attack methodology. Firstly, Abbottabad, at a height of over 4000 feet above sea level, in the middle of the night on the 1st of May, does not have “warm temperatures” which can facilitate the possibility of “settling with power” in the “downdraft of its own rotor-wash”. Consequently if, as Schmiddle’s “former pilot with extensive experience of special ops” helps him to explain, the pilot was caught in the downdraft of his own rotor-wash, it could only have been caused by pilot error due to attempting to land too close to the boundary wall (the close vicinity of the boundary wall can facilitate the aerodynamic condition Schmiddle refers to, specially on take-off) - which is also more credible due to the fact that it nose-dived so close to the boundary wall that its tail broke off when it hit the boundary wall and the tail fell outside the boundary wall. Moreover, according to Schmiddle’s narrative, the Blackhawk was supposed to hover over the roof, not land! It would be virtually impossible to be caught in the downdraft of its own rotor-wash while hovering!

"Secondly; the meanest military mind is conscious of the importance of “holding the high ground” and working downwards. Even if the first Blackhawk carrying the “assault team” which should have moved roof down, did actually crash while attempting to hover, the immediate reaction of any experienced commander of this operation should have been to assign men from the downed helicopter to assume the role of guarding the perimeter and the entrances/exits to the house, breaking in and clearing the ground floor, while ordering another six SEALs from the surviving Blackhawk to land on the roof of the house and work their way downwards.
................................................................................................


"Here again, I can only conjecture, based on what I would have done and cannot possibly know what the actual commander of the strike force thought, ordered, or actually did. Interestingly though, Chuck Pfarrer, a former navy SEAL who claims to have “the inside track” and is the author of the recently released book, ‘SEAL Target Geronimo’, seems to agree with my version of the actual assault; or at least, what it should have been. He says:

"“I had to try and figure out, well, look: Why is this story not what I’m hearing? Why is it so off and how is it so off?” he recounted. “One of the things I sort of determined was, OK, somebody was told ‘one of the insertion helicopters crashed.’ OK, well that got muddled to ‘a helicopter crashed on insertion.’”

"The helicopters, called “Stealth Hawks,” are inconspicuous machines concealing cutting-edge technology. They entered the compound as planned, with “Razor 1″ disembarking its team of SEALs on the roof of the compound — not on the ground level. There was no crash landing. That wouldn’t occur until after bin Laden was dead. Meanwhile, “Razor 2″ took up a hovering position so that its on-board snipers, some of whom had also participated in the sea rescue of Maersk Alabama captain Richard Phillips, had a clear view of anyone fleeing the compound.”"

"Needless to say, Pfarrer’s version has been trashed by Pentagon.  However, when I try to reconstruct events from the evidence available in the house OBL was residing in, I will point out aspects that support my conclusions, as well as those that refute them.
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"But before proceeding further, a description of the compound is essential (refer sketch above). The compound is an unequal quadrangle, with the portion that you initially approach almost triangular. The boundary walls of the house ranged in height from 9 to 13 feet. As one approached the house from the main road, the first steel gate (Gate 1) led into a triangular compound, walled in from all directions approximately 1200 square meters in size. This compound was, apparently used to grow grain as animal feed. The Blackhawk crashed to the northern extremity of this compound, almost in the centre of the long side of the outside wall. The tail of the helicopter fell outside the boundary wall.

"However, it is the next gate (Main Gate) that actually led through a longish drive to another gate (Gate 2) opening to a car port and further into the residential compound. From the direction of the car port, there was another door leading into the compound of the main house, while the three bedroom annex/guest house was a mere few meters from the inner gate. This was under occupation of Tariq, Arshad’s younger brother with his wife, Bushra and three children; a boy and two girls[41]. The main door, also of light steel but with glass windows, opened into a small entrance lobby with a small open kitchen behind it. There was a bedroom on either side of the lobby. The right hand bedroom shared a bathroom with another bedroom, which was apparently used as a store room."

Author gives a sketch and several photographs to accompany the text here. 
................................................................................................


"Some fifteen meters distance from the door to the main compound was the front entrance to the main house. There was, however, a rear door also, which was almost diametrically opposite the front door. The main and rear doors were of light steel; such doors are cheaper than solid wood and easier to maintain; quite the norm in houses belonging to individuals from the upper-middle class, in this region. Just opposite the main door to the house was a small sun-room outside the main building; which had a dish antenna connected to the only TV in the house on the ground floor. There were, however, no signs of an internet connection of any kind. The main door opened into a corridor which led to the rear entrance and the door opening the staircase leading up to the upper floors. This door to the staircase could be bolted and locked from both sides.

"The ground floor had four bedrooms, each with its own toilet; this floor was occupied by Arshad, his wife, Maryam, and four children; a girl and three boys. One of the bedrooms was being used as a large store room; another was the TV room which, probably, also served as a bedroom. The first floor also had four rooms each with a toilet and kitchenette; it was occupied by Khairee, OBL’s eight children and four grandchildren.

"The second floor had two bedrooms each with its toilet; the one to the right of the staircase was occupied by OBL and Amal. The one opposite was OBL’s study during day but probably also served as Seeham’s bedroom. Apparently, when the ISI was bundling away all family members, Seeham collected her clothes from the wardrobe in this bedroom. This is the only room that had a peephole which looked out towards the rear, where there was an orchard. The orchard also accommodated a cow and numerous chickens. The windows of both bedrooms opened to a terrace with a 7 foot high wall for privacy.
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"In the orchard was a short “walk” paved with stone with trees providing protection from view on either side, leading to a medium sized room; probably what Pashtuns refer to as a “Hujra”. A hujra is where male visitors who are not part of the family are entertained and, therefore, not permitted within sight of their women. It is also where male members of the family gather to confer when they want privacy from their women and children. According to Amal, OBL would occasionally stroll on this walk, when he would feel well enough to do so, until late summer 2006, when it became increasingly difficult for him to climb back up the stairs to his room.

"The dog was bound at one end of the gully that opened into the orchard. The rear entrance to the house was also in this narrow walled gully.  At a number of places inside the house, additions by way of shelves, a plank fitted to a wall (probably also used as a bed), and other structures, mostly wooden, had been added. The handiwork was not bad but also not of professional standards, indicating that these additions were probably made by the residents, who did not want any outsider inside the house.

"Going by the fact that OBL’s youngest son, Hussain, was merely three years old and the daughter elder than Ahmed, Zainab is approaching five, they are both born in Abbottabad, his deteriorating health certainly had no impact on his sexual prowess or virility!  

"The interior of the house was still marked to indicate locations and angles of bodies and other important items as they were found when the ISI personnel and the Commanding Officer of the infantry unit responsible for protection of the military academy, Lt Col Naseem Anwar and the Officer Commanding the ISI detachment, also a Lt Col, who will, hereafter be referred to as the OC ISI Det, found them when first entered the house, just as any crime scene should be.
................................................................................................


"When I was finally permitted to see the interior of the house, I was struck by four obvious facts: a) the house was not designed for being defensible nor did it cater for any early warning facilities, obviously all residents felt secure in their anonymity b) there were no escape routes, no basement with a door leading out, no alternatives available to the residents. If they were ever located, any attack would leave them trapped to die----absolutely no Plan B; let alone a Plan C. And, c) that it was built in a manner so as to ensure maximum privacy to OBL and his family. Finally, d) that living in the house was very, very Spartan and quite crowded."

Obviously, the thinking was - secrecy was best for security, and escape routes would add to danger. So security was the way they thought best, via minimal contact with outside. 

This avoidance of all contact with outside except via one courier was precisely the abnormal routine that led to suspicion by US personnel searching for OBL. 

"Considering that between the two houses in the compound; they housed eleven grown-ups, including three grown up children of OBL, and sixteen children; thirteen bedrooms would barely suffice, but even of these bedrooms, two were used as store rooms, while one doubled as the TV Lounge and another as the computer room. Moreover, the rooms weren’t very large; ranging from 12x14 to 14x16 feet in size. The beds were insufficient and obviously, most children slept on mattresses on the floor, though two bedrooms on the first floor had bunk-beds; only one TV set connected to a dish antenna and one computer were the only signs of modernism. By no stretch of imagination, could the house qualify to be called a mansion."

West is no longer used to setups such as this, with several adults sharing life, and the residence was seen from usual point of view of expecting one family residing therein, with at most a few servants. If anyone described it as a mansion, it was with the overall size viewed from outside - and thinking of it as a home for one family - point of view. 
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But the author has a completely different, startling perspective in mind, now shared in the next paragraph. 

"Even though it seems that OBL planned the layout of the house; the fact that it was indefensible, with no escape route(s), convinced me of two things: a) that OBL had to be mentally senile not to cater for some early warning/defensibility and/or immediate escape route(s) and b) that if Al-Kuwaiti also failed to insist on alterations, it could only be for the reason that the house was intended to be a death trap, whenever it was discovered, right from the outset."

One, any overt, extra security would invite attention from US, especially in Pakistan, but anywhere outside the famous Tora Bora caves really, due to satellite vigilance. 

So security had yo be by blending into surroundings with minimal outside contacts and maximal privacy, is all. 

Two, if the intention was to lead him to death, surely there's no shortage of ways and means thereof, for a terrorist organisation that managed to attack US and on mainland too? He could have been finished off in privacy, secrecy, and without any news leaking anywhere. 

So the author's case is of a modified hindsight, confusing US success with terrorists organisation intention. 
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January 27, 2023 - January 27, 2023. 
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Reconstructing the attack and the execution 
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"The first response was to the sound of helicopters flying at around 12:20 am on May 2nd by both; Lt Col Naseem, the Commanding Officer of the infantry unit deployed for security of the Military Academy, and the OC ISI Det. Both assumed that there was only one helicopter and assuming it to be a Pakistani helicopter, through their respective channels ordered inquiries as to whether this was an authorized flight that they were unaware of.

"The QRF, consisting of twenty five soldiers under an officer; part of Lt Col Naseem’s command is located at a check-post leading to the military academy. When the sound of a flying helicopter ceased at just after 12:30, the Officer Commanding, OC, of the QRF on that night was Major Mudassir, noted its last position. Assuming that it might have developed some technical fault and been forced to land, he informed Lt Col Naseem that the helicopter might have landed somewhere behind or in Bilal Town, which was fairly close to his check-post and, a couple of minutes later, also informed him that he had heard some muffled sounds of explosions of some kind[42], but there was no fire visible. While Bilal Town did not fall within his area of responsibility, Naseem decided to investigate, but told his OC QRF not to leave his post.

"Meantime, the OC ISI Det, who was also informed of the possibility of the helicopter having landed somewhere, also set off to investigate. They came across each other close to the entrance to Bilal Town at about 12:55 am, just as they heard a series of fairly loud explosions[43]. Alarmed but expecting to be headed for the site of a helicopter crash (one of their own), Naseem called for the fire brigade, ordered his QRF to follow him and, as they began to move, they heard what they thought was another helicopter leaving the scene.
................................................................................................


"The entire party reached the scene at about 01:05 am. This times the event almost exactly: helicopters hovering to drop troops (and going silent thereafter) at about 12:35 am and the explosion of the downed Blackhawk, followed by helicopters departing at 12:55 am: a total of 20 minutes. The Pakistani troops reached the compound at 1:05 am, found Gate 1 open and entered it since this was where the helicopter was burning. While part of the QRF cordoned off the area, the remaining party, using whatever digging tools they could, was trying to put out the fire by throwing loose earth from the freshly tilled ground on it; which didn’t take long. It was quite apparent that there could have been no survivors of the fire.

"By about 1:20 am, the officers present realized that the helicopter was not a Pakistani one and, through their respective channels, conveyed this information to relevant superiors for onward submission. Immediately thereafter, Gen Pasha, the DG ISI, called up the OC ISI Det directly at about 1:30 am, telling him to keep him updated directly from here on. Obviously, the DG ISI must have informed the army chief immediately. Consequently, close to 2 am, Naseem and the OC ISI Det moved towards the house compound. No lights were on in either building, so the officers were using torches. When they approached the guest house by the main door, through broken windows they could see a body lying in the entrance at the door to the bedroom on the right hand side. This was when they realized that this operation was a “hit”! They also heard voices murmuring in the left hand side bedroom. Since the main door was locked, Naseem stayed there, while the OC ISI Det circled the house to enter it from a door on the left side which also opens into the bedroom on the left. He found Maryam and three children huddled together. When asked who she was in Pushto, Maryam responded that she was a resident of Swat.
................................................................................................


"Naseem meantime called for reinforcements for a larger cordon and search parties. The OC ISI Det opened the main door and they both entered the house. The dead body was unarmed, later identified as being Tariq’s. However he had an AK-47 leaning against the wall next to the boor but inside his bedroom, whereas he was lying dead just outside the bedroom door! Naseem asked the OC QRF to send a couple of men to guard this guest house, while they moved to the main door of the house which was open. On entering, the house, they heard sounds in the bedroom on the left. On entering, they found two bodies, a male and a female, later identified as Arshad and his brother’s wife, Bushra, on the floor. Arshad was also unarmed but had an AK-47 in the bedroom opposite. Two grown up females, Khairee and Seeham, and 11 of OBL’s children and grandchildren, ranging in age from 20 to 3 years, as well as Arshad’s four children were also huddled in a corner, hurriedly tied up with packaging tape.

"I am constrained to digress here and point out the fact that there is a difference between the accounts rendered to me by the ISI CT WING in their HQ and the version of Naseem and the OC ISI Det; which resulted in considerable confusion for me. While I have decided to stick with the version of the latter, there is some resultant confusion in my narrative. And, if the reader finds him/herself confused, don’t worry; so am I.
................................................................................................


"The CT Wing contends that the guest house was under occupation of Arshad (Ibrahim or al-Kuwaiti) and his family and that the body found there was his. Their assertion is lent credence by the fact that his wife, Maryam, was found in this guest house by the OC ISI Det and Naseem.  The OC ISI Det and Naseem however, insist that the body here was that of the younger brother, Tariq (Abrar), and that Maryam was found with only three children, whereas Arshad is known to have sired four! What is more, they are in no doubt that there were two bodies dragged across the floor in the main house from one bedroom to the other; that of a male and female; according to them these bodies were those of Arshad and Bushra.  Whereas this confusion makes no material difference to my narrative; it does seem that either the HQ CT Wing or the OC ISI Det has mixed up identities and/or wives. From my perspective, it would seem logical for Arshad to be in the main house and that is the version I have stuck to. Or maybe Maryam just came to the guest house to check on what had happened there and was found while comforting the children; while Bushra slept over in the main house after a late night watching TV. It really is irrelevant but it is unfortunate that I was denied access to the survivors to seek clarifications.

"Again calling for two soldiers to guard them, both went upstairs. On the landing between the ground floor and the first floor, they saw the body of Khalid, also unarmed. There was no one on the first floor but on the second floor in the bedroom on the right, there seemed to be another body - Amal. When she moaned, they realized that she was only wounded. Ambulances had already been called for after discovering Tariq’s dead body; two had arrived. By this time it was around 2:30 am. The four dead bodies and the severely wounded Amal were to be evacuated by ambulance and the survivors were to be evacuated to a “safe house”. Khairee, the only one fluent in English asked permission to take some of her clothing. When she was permitted, she asked that Seeham be permitted as well.

"From the wardrobes that they took their clothes out, the OC ISI Det concluded which rooms they were occupying. Going upstairs, Seeham, Khalid’s mother, saw her son’s dead body on the landing and, merely glancing at him, passed by. However, after collecting her belongings, she paused beside her son’s body and said a brief prayer. Seeham spoke only Arabic, but it was then that she identified her son. Pointing at him, she said, “Khalid bin Laden”. In amazement, the officer accompanying her asked her with hand motions, “who are you”? “Umme Khalid” (mother of Khalid), she responded.  It was only then, at almost 3:00 am, that the OC ISI Det learnt the identity of the high value target that had been the objective of the raid. When he asked about “Osama bin Laden” Seeham again replied with hand motions that he had been killed and the body taken away in the helicopter. The OC ISI Det immediately called his DG to inform him of the identity of the real target of the execution. But by then, Gen Ashfaq Kiyani, the Pakistani COAS, had already received a call from Admiral Mike Mullen informing him of the operation; Gen Kiyani had already informed the President and PM of Pakistan.
................................................................................................


"Another thing worth our attention is the fact that the OC ISI Det found a variety of food items stored in one of the closets; all imported items, including plenty of dates. But more importantly, an entire side of his closet was filled with a huge variety of medicines. All he could tell me was that there was a kit for testing the level of blood sugar. But he did not know what the other medicines were for. These were handed over to the HQ of CT Wing of ISI. According to the officers who briefed me at the CT Wing HQ, the medicines were just the usual ones for common diseases; if that’s what these were, the OC ISI Det should have recognized some, if not all. Despite asking for it, I was not provided a list of the medicines.

"In the aftermath of Operation Geronimo, GHQ/ISI attempted to reconstruct the attack. However, they began with the assumption that the Blackhawk went down before the attack commenced and, therefore, also assumed that the US/Schmiddle version of the attack proceeding ground floor upwards was correct. Their version of the events is also based on the assumption that each Blackhawk was carrying maximum load. The load carrying capacity of a Blackhawk is 14 troops in addition to an internal load of 2,640 lbs. Their reconstruction of events was also assisted by the information provided by the family members whom they took into custody, after the Americans withdrew; it goes as follows:

"• Two Chinooks landed in the Siren River Valley, a few miles north east of the objective. The ISI located tyre tracks of the Chinooks while reconstructing the event. One of them later landed in an open patch of land north east of the compound, probably to take on survivors of the crashed Blackhawk.

"• (Probably) Four of the SEALs on the ground sealed off the perimeter from inside the compound, while (probably) three of them approached the guest house, the rest of the team of seven SEALs approached the main house.

"• Four/five SEALs from the other Blackhawk probably landed to cover the external perimeter. These were probably Pashto speaking personnel who also warned away curious locals.
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"• According to Maryam, Arshad’s wife, her husband did not initially advert to the muted sound of the helicopters, probably also assuming that it was a Pakistani helicopter, flying past. However, when it seemed to be hovering overhead, he got a call from Tariq on his cell phone and Arshad (Al-Kuwaiti) told his brother in Pushto, “Go check; the Americans are here[44]”. He then opened the bedroom door, but without picking up or cocking his AK-47, leaning against the wall next to the door. Then she heard a loud bang, followed by two shots and saw him fall.

"• Apparently, some SEALS were dropped in the drive between the main gate and gate 1 while others were dropped in the narrow gully at the rear of the house. Those dropped in the drive, seem to have attempted to get to the house by using a prepared charge to open a door close to the main gate (probably intended to lead to the gully at the rear, but was later walled up). Finding it walled up, they (probably) rushed to the main entrance to the compound, close to gate 1 and found the gate and door open.

"• Meantime those in the rear gully, used explosive to open the rear door and shot Arshad and Bushra. They then set up another charge to open the door to the staircase leading to the upper floors, before going up. At the landing they killed Khalid and, on the second floor killed OBL and injured Amal.

"• After which they (probably) spent a few minutes collecting material but did not ruffle through wardrobes or anything. They even left OBL’s computer and hard drive intact for the ISI to collect.

"• On entering OBL’s bedroom, it was apparent that those who killed him entered from the door in the passage from the stairs leading to the walled terrace outside; with a door each opening to the bedrooms diametrically opposite each other. This was obvious from the fact that the opposite wall was peppered with bullets (probably) some of these injured Amal rather seriously in the leg. She was lying just below where the wall was peppered; apparently, she lost a lot of blood due to a severed artery and barely survived. The roof of this room was not too high (around eight feet high) and a little to the left of the door, the roof was spattered with a few drops of blood, receding towards the rear; as would have happened if someone were shot in the head and his head jerked backwards to splatter the roof; according to Amal, this was OBL. He, then seemed to have been dragged outside, signs of blood from the room to the stairs indicated that to be (probably) true. There he was (probably) bagged, since there are no more drops of blood on the stairs."
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"The only incongruity in the GHQ/ISI reconstruction is the dead body of Khalid and the fact that neither Khalid nor OBL offered any resistance. Khalid’s body, as I explained was on the landing between the ground and first floors and he too, was shot in the head, but also in the body, leaving a pool of blood on the stairs below him. From the angle at which the body was marked as lying, it is almost certain that he was climbing, not descending, and the bullets hit him in the front, not his back. What is more, there were no boot-marks in the pool of blood.

"Now if he were killed by somebody who had first gone up and was descending, why would US Navy SEALs have gone to the second floor without clearing the first? On the other hand, if some SEALs landed on the roof, descended to the terrace and entered OBL’s room from there, and two of them were working their way down, it would then be possible for them to shoot Khalid on the way down. It is also possible for someone descending to jump over three stairs that had a pool of blood on them, so as not to leave boot-marks; and less likely for someone hurriedly climbing to have avoided leaving boot-marks in the pool of blood.  I, therefore, conclude that the SEALS did occupy the roof and, while those on the ground floor lost time blasting their way through two doors, those coming down caught Khalid coming up and shot him."

Zero Dark Thirty shows the event, and it's with the SEALs climbing up. 

It's not out of the question that the said pool of blood wasn't instantly formed.
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"A few things stand out in this (probably accurate) reconstruction of events:

"• There is, on the face of it, no plausible explanation for the two brothers not picking up their weapons. After all, living the kind of life they did, picking up and arming their weapons would be an almost instinctive initial response to anything unusual occurring in the middle of the night. The only explanation that comes to mind is that they actually had been expecting an attack by American forces, but with the confidence that they were under no threat? Certainly Al-Kuwaiti’s phone conversation with his brother leaves little doubt for any other interpretation."

Unless they expected SEALs to have used family members as hostages, who could then have suffered injuries or death in crossfire. 
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"• OBL and Khalid did not have AK-47s but the ISI did recover four 9mm pistols of various makes from the house and three hand grenades. One pistol was close to OBL’s bed and a grenade was found on a ledge over the door entering his room. Yet, neither OBL nor Khalid made any attempt to defend themselves. In OBL’s case, his inability to defend himself could be attributed to his state of health and perhaps a “death-wish”, but even Khalid was obviously rushing upstairs (probably on hearing the explosion that blasted the rear entrance to the house) to assist his father (or mother). Why would he not pick up and, if possible use, at least a pistol?"

Obviously they were not trained as soldiers to instantly awaken into a state of full readiness alert and spring I to action. Theirs had been a way of assaulting civilians covertly, and motivating others to do so. 

Perhaps life of security surrounded by pakis military establishment had lulled them? 
................................................................................................


"• With the sole exception of the attempt to use the walled-up door in the drive by mistake and blowing it up, the operation by the SEALS was almost clinical in its efficiency. In fact, having viewed it all, it is almost certain that they knew the details of all grown male members and, perhaps, even which bedroom belonged to whom."

That last bit is unlikely at best, in reality probably out of question. 

Unless author is harking snidely back to spurned wife bit? 
................................................................................................


"• Then there is the greatest mystery of all. Having killed Tariq through the window, no one entered the guest house; not even to search it for weapons. Nor did the SEALs remove the AK-47 in Arshad’s bedroom, nor the four pistols or three grenades! Admittedly, all grown up male occupants had been killed and the oldest male child left alive was only 10, Abdullah, OBL’s grandson, but even a 10 year old grandson of OBL could be expected to be able to use a weapon. The survivors also included five grown up ladies: two of OBL’s wives, Khairee and Seeham (though shot in the arm), Tariq’s wife Maryam, and two of OBL’s daughters from Seeham; Maryam aged 20 and Summaya aged 18. Were the SEALs so confident of the fact that none of them was familiar with the use of weapons? Were they assured of the fact that none of them would pose a threat? Or were the SEALs careless or indifferent?"

Presumably they were as aware of need to do it all swiftly as the main objective, and did, after all, do both - without conducting a sweep for weapons hidden around the house. 
................................................................................................


"• The last above, seems highly unlikely, given the efficiency of the operation. I can only conclude that they were indifferent to the weapons they left behind only because, for some reason, they were confident that none of the survivors posed a threat. It also seems likely that while Al-Qaida might have assured Al-Kuwaiti that he, his brother and their families would not be harmed, but had, in fact, decided that the two brothers also needed to be silenced."

This is just pushing of his own narrative by the author, but he presumes that everyone behaves and thinks as terrorists trained by pakis do, killing indiscriminately. 

The SEALs did their job competently and left without casualties of their own, task perfectly executed. They did not inflict unnecessary injuries, such as on children and women. This wasn't careless or due to a guarantee of no retaliation due to betrayal, but usual judgement exercised by a moral army. 

Allies in WWII or WWI had not, unlike German army, inflicted injuries personally against civilians either, other than in bombing raids. 
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"There is only one conclusion that one can arrive at, which reinforces the view I held at the outset of this investigation; OBL was sold out/betrayed."

Author is pushing his personal and, one must say, vindictive misogynistic, view typical of his creed, but has failed to establish it as a reasonable conclusion, much less an only one. 
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"There is one other question that also needs to be addressed at this stage. If both brothers appeared unarmed, why did the SEALs kill them, instead of capturing them? Numerous answers come to mind: a) they were told to treat all male members in the house as “armed and extremely dangerous” and so they shot first and saw “unarmed” later, is the foremost; b) the “sell-out” of OBL included instructions to kill the two brothers so that Al-Qaida is not embarrassed by their disclosures; c) CIA did not want more Al-Qaida captives, particularly those, like these brothers, who had obviously been inactive for years!"

This is the strange double twist of the said misogynistic mindset created by the creed of the author, whereby females are treated vindictive and punished without even flimsy evidence, while males - especially those of 'the faith' - are treated as deserving of every consideration above and beyond all others! So unless the US produces handwritten confessions from those after males signed before being killed, author will treat them as innocents killed for no reason, while the females left alive is seen as undue risks SEALs incurred, only justified as evidence of betrayal by one of them! 

It doesn't occur to him that they left alive, not just one but all, females; which, if it points to betrayal, must then point equally to betrayal by every uninjured female in the household! And too, it must have been priorly established, not instant judgment, which is nonsense. 

Reality is that author sees the US SEALs as not humans trained to think and act swiftly but as no different from paki terrorists, trained ss latter are to kill all those 'not of the faith', and with all humanity as drained out as that of nazis. 
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"While the official account states that all Americans in the Black Hawk which crashed escaped unscathed. There is however, an eyewitness account, by a Muhammed Bashir, who (reportedly resided opposite the house where OBL was executed and his cousin was (supposedly) employed as a gardener by Arshad (Bara Pathan), which contradicts this[45]. Readers will note that this version is in accord with Pfarrer’s version (and my view) in that, the Blackhawk crashed while taking off, not landing----a former Navy SEAL, who claims to have “the inside track”.

"According to this eyewitness who granted this interview on the evening of May 4th, he witnessed the entire event and saw the only helicopter that landed and that it actually crashed, not while landing but on takeoff, after taking on board all the SEALS that had landed. He claims to have seen the helicopter catch fire with all passengers inside and bits and pieces of human bodies lying around. Not only does Pfarrer’s version bear this out; it is also a more probable explanation based on simple aerodynamics; as I explained earlier."

Is this an attempt by author to provide some balm to the injured pride of pakis in solidarity with Islamic jihadists and consequent global terrorism inflicted thereby? To them, US personnel escaping unscathed must have been a major affront, and a helicopter crash killing all SEALs within would obviously be a balm, as evidence of punishment by their God, even if not a retaliation by any muslims. 

Obviously if his contention were correct, US personnel must have spent time fetching the dead US SEALs, and transporting them off, after the said crash. That this happened according to him after they had finished the execution, and were leaving, leaves a question - fid the execution finish within five minutes of landing? 

Obviously that's ridiculous. But equally obviously, bodies of US SEALs were not left behind, nor were any body parts thereof, so the whole operation being executed swiftly enough to thereafter leaving time for collecting and carting off bodies of SEALs could only mean that US  SEALs were handed over what they were looking for as soon as they landed, and the actual attack was by paki personnel, whether of military or intelligence - or paki terrorists such as taliban! 
................................................................................................


"Now I met Bashir the day after his interview and he again narrated what he saw, confidently, without hesitation. He even introduced me to a couple of other neighbors who, albeit reluctantly, confirmed his version. 

"For the record, official Pakistani version repudiates Bashir’s eyewitness account and confirms the US version that all passengers alighted safely and were carried away by a Chinook! They also insist that there were no human remains left behind.  More interestingly, two days after his interview, I was informed that Bashir recanted from his version. Even more mysterious was the fact that he and his family no longer seemed traceable. This, despite the fact that, when he was interviewed, the female anchor checked his identity card, verified that he resided in the house opposite Arshad’s for some time past."

No, the human remains bit is the most without credibility, in view of how much the paki government was taken by surprise and shock when informed of the operation. 

"But most puzzling of all was the fact that there seemed to have been absolutely no attempt to follow up on his astonishing revelation. I would have thought that, irrespective of whether he had lied or told the truth, every media channel in the world, every journalist in search of a Pulitzer would have rushed to interview him and discover the truth; but not a single one. Not even the channel that originally aired his interview followed it up. In fact, the interview was aired only once, and never again! Isn’t that intriguing? Since my view was that this story would be incomplete without verifying or refuting his claim, I was determined to find him.
................................................................................................


"So, I began an independent effort to locate Bashir, employing the services of a recently retired ISI officer, who also had contacts with serving people. We began by interviewing his (supposed) cousin, Shamrez who, according to Bashir, had been taken away by the ISI. Shamrez had indeed worked inside the house, but had seen only Arshad or Tariq. He had also been interrogated by the ISI for a few days and admitted to a cousin bearing the same name, but insisted that his cousin, Bashir, had never visited him. Secondly, it was obvious that the roof of his house (more of a shack than a house), which was made of corrugated iron sheets and had a sloping roof, could not have accommodated Bashir on the rooftop to view the entire sequence of events, as he had claimed to have done. The house before which he stood during the interview was also a regular house of concrete and so its roof was flat.

"None of the other neighbors acknowledged that they knew any such person.

"We finally managed to trace this mysterious gentleman after a few weeks and some expense. It turned out that Bashir was visiting his cousin at the time this attack occurred; let us call that cousin Shabbir. Shabbir had never worked inside Arshad’s house. Indeed Shabbir is a respectable employee of an international agency. What is more, Shabbir’s house was some distance from Arshad’s house; from where it would not be possible to get a clear view, even from the rooftop. And, Shabbir had “requested” Bashir, who had been with him for a couple of weeks, to leave immediately after his interview. In all likelihood, he was in the process of departing, when I caught sight of him in the street, the day after his interview. Which explains why no one ever found him again; apparently numerous channels were looking for him but he had disappeared.
................................................................................................


"When I tracked him down, Bashir recanted from his original version. On my accusing him of lying to me when he first spoke to me; he almost shouted back, “I don’t tell lies”. But it was becoming obvious to me that he had initially convinced himself of what he thought he saw and had also convinced others who had reluctantly backed his version. He had also lied about his “cousin” being employed by Arshad and taken away by the ISI. Shabbir was, like all other neighbors, interrogated, before being turned loose. The only part of Bashir’s story that is probably true and that he could have witnessed from the rooftop of the house he was residing in was that the helicopter actually crashed while taking off, not landing. He was not a reliable witness as far as the rest of his story is concerned.

"I narrate this story only to bury another ghost that plagues the true story of the event. The SEALs probably had just boarded the Blackhawk, and managed to jump off before it crashed, and the crew probably escaped unscathed. The Blackhawk was quickly blown up with more prepared charges, while one of the Chinooks landed in the compound behind to pick up the SEALs. By this time, conscious of the fact that these explosions were audible at a considerable distance and were bound to bring Pakistani troops to a site, now clearly visible due to the fire caused by the explosion, they must have been in a real hurry since they left behind a backpack containing more prepared charges against the wall close to the helicopter; which was recovered by the ISI.
................................................................................................


"This version of numerous small charges also explains why, while the Blackhawk was destroyed, it did not take much effort to put the fire out, even before the arrival of the fire brigade. Locals neighboring Arshad’s house all agree that within minutes of the crash, while other helicopters were departing, a mobile police van was the first to arrive at the scene, at around 1:00 am May 2nd. The timing also seems consistent with my conclusion that the helicopter crashed while taking off, not on landing. Moreover, if the Blackhawk crashed before the actual operation commenced, and the operation lasted 20 minutes thereafter, it is unbelievable that patrolling police vehicles in this close vicinity of the military academy, and/or the QRF located in the academy would have failed to reach the location, in response to the sound of the crash, while the operation was still in progress and, surely, some sort of fire-fight would have been inevitable; which did not occur."

On the contrary, it's the Zero Dark Thirty version that's most consistent. The crash at arrival was only damaging enough to guarantee no possible liftoff, hence its scuttling before SEALs left, with time enough for a separate helicopter to be called for and it's arrival in time to depart with the other helicopter and SEALs. 
................................................................................................


"Minutes later, the QRF of the infantry unit located just outside the premises of PMA, for its protection, led by their CO and the OC ISI Det, arrived. Obviously, it was after their arrival, that the report of the incident was conveyed via ISI to GHQ. When the routine inquiry regarding helicopters flying in Abbottabad finally confirmed that these were not Pakistani by about 12:55, the army chief, Gen Kiyani, was informed of an unauthorized flight by non-Pakistani helicopters in the vicinity of Abbottabad. He immediately called the air chief, telling him to scramble two flights of the closest available aircraft. Not too far from Abbottabad, as the crow flies, a distance of a mere 40 kilometers or so is a sensitive locality. Quite naturally, that was the army chief’s first concern. While two flights of the Pakistan Air Force, PAF, immediately scrambled and took off at 1:05 am, with instructions to “shoot on sight, anything flying in or out of the country”, they were to head for the sensitive locality first. Consequently, while their radar could spot helicopters flying away on the periphery of their screen, they were first headed away from Abbottabad. By the time they had checked that nothing untoward had occurred at the location of their prime concern by about 1:15 am, American helicopters were close to crossing the border."

Is he talking about nuclear facility of Pakistan, or about residences of some higher ups? 

"Meantime, additional ground troops and ISI elements had also moved in. All they could initially ascertain was that a raid by helicopter borne, Pushto speaking troops (probably American---many American troops in Afghanistan are fluent in Pushto) had killed some residents of a house in Bilal Town, close to PMA. Sometime, close after 2:00 am, the COAS, Gen Kiyani informed the president and PM of all that they knew up to that time.  Pakistani authorities also confirm that they also carried out DNA tests of the blood taken from the site where OBL was killed; comparing it with that of his son and that it proved that the dead man was the father of the boy and, therefore, OBL[46].
................................................................................................


"There is one other, rather interesting aspect that also merits attention. Official American reports indicated that the raid in the wee hours of May 2nd left six bodies at the house; one of which was identified by American media as being that of OBL’s trusted courier and the owner of the property. The Pakistani official version also confirmed American claims that Arshad (or Ibrahim), alias al-Kuwaiti, OBL’s trusted courier was among those killed. However, almost all neighbors confirm that only four bodies were carried out; but far more importantly, none of them confirmed the death of Arshad. While some were uncertain, others claimed to have seen Tariq’s body, but all others who spoke authoritatively, insisted that Arshad was certainly not among the dead! Pakistan military and ISI insist that the neighbors are mistaken, but neighbors were equally adamant that Arshad was not among the dead.

"Once again, I felt that this issue had to be settled. It turned out that there really wasn’t much of a mystery. The American body count of dead, probably included OBL and Amal, the latter being severely wounded; and must have been assumed dead by the SEALs. When the dead were taken out of the house, they were in body bags and, therefore, while the neighbors were right when they insisted that only four bodies were carried out, since Amal was alive, they did finally admit that it really wasn’t possible for them to see the faces of the dead. It was probably the media invasion that resulted in these confused contradictions."
................................................................................................


"In all this, Shamrez, the closest neighbor to Arshad (his house is almost opposite the main gate of Arshad’s house) turned out to be the most reliable witness. He had been steadfast in saying that he was not sure who was dead and who was not, but Arshad and Tariq were in the house that night and, therefore, either dead or in custody of the ISI; but who, including this author, pays heed to such un-sensational information? Shamrez also disclosed another bit of information when I met him the third or fourth time and he also realized that I was now believing his version: he told me that, in the (almost) six years that the two brothers had lived here, they had never had a visitor, except once. Apparently, sometime in the summer of 2010, a white colored Toyota Corolla arrived and the main gate was opened even before it reached the gate, to let them in (probably because they were in communication on cell phones).  Shamrez never saw who or even how many people were in the car. He was out working when the car arrived and learnt of its arrival from his children. The car stayed in the house for about a couple of weeks and, one day, when the younger brother asked him in, for some assistance in the field, he inquired about the visitors and was told that they were relatives, visiting his ailing “uncle”.

"The ISI had never mentioned these visitors so, I asked them. They were visibly embarrassed (almost irritated) and finally responded that they had been unable to trace the car or identify its passengers. I am fairly certain that this isn’t true, but have no idea what they could be hiding."
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January 27, 2023 - January 28, 2023. 
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The Aftermath 
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"As expected, the domestic fury broke. Irrespective of the international furor, the people of Pakistan and the domestic media was baying for blood. Understandably, the focus was on the army chief and the ISI. All that Kiyani achieved between 2007 and 2011 was lost in those few hours.  Needless to say, the western media, led by the US was also having a field day. Kiyani and his team decided to accept the accusation of “incompetence” rather than “complicit” and the army chief accompanied by the DG ISI went before parliament to accept full responsibility. If they thought that this would put an end to the domestic furor, they were mistaken. While the uproar has diminished with time, Kiyani still has a long climb to the pedestal he was on, till before the early hours of May 2nd and, in fact, may never get there again!"

Does the author intend to imply that reality was complicity, rather than ignorance? 

And in that case, was this complicity in the terrorists as usual, this time amounting to awareness of OBL’s whereabouts in Abbottabad, and the implied implicit protection, under the assumption that US wouldn't look at, much less dare do more, to a nondescript house, with no visible security, situated within walking distance of paki West Point?
................................................................................................


" ... until March 2010, Gen Kiyani, Pakistan’s army chief was the darling of the Americans. However, since his meeting President Obama in March 2010, when he turned down US Presidential “requests”, followed by the Raymond Davis affair, the US Administration began to realize that Kiyani might be soft spoken and self effacing, but he was no “soft touch”[47]! There were more recriminations to follow, but that is another story.

"There is, however, a factual error in the article quoted above. I have stated therein that Gen Kiyani had a one-on-one meeting with Obama; which is incorrect. Ann Paterson, the US Ambassador to Pakistan did indeed inform Pakistan’s army chief, Gen Kiyani that Obama wanted to have a one-on-one meeting with him. Kiyani might have been flattered but he is one general who keeps his feet firmly planted on the ground. Fully conscious of domestic political dynamics, he suggested to Patterson that it would be inappropriate for Pakistan’s army chief to meet with the American president. As an alternative, Kiyani suggested that Obama could walk in unannounced and (supposedly) unexpected during one of the meetings of the “Strategic Dialogue” between the Pak-US teams and they could discuss things in the presence of all present. That is actually what transpired[48]. The remaining details in the article are correct.
................................................................................................


"It might also be worth narrating an incident which, though not directly connected to this narrative, might provide further insight and lend credence to my contention in the article quoted above. Sometime back, probably June 2011, I posted an article on Facebook by the British Analyst, Anatol Lieven, it was the one titled, “A mutiny grows in Punjab”[49]. I know Anatol slightly and consider him a very balanced individual; among those few analysts who try to understand the psycho-social environments and the dynamics of the peoples and country he writes about. His article essentially suggested, quite politely, that US policies towards Pakistan and Afghanistan needed to be changed."

Of course, pakis would "consider him a very balanced individual", the more so the more he inclines towards a blind pro-paki world-view.

"Among those who posted a comment is an American analyst who will remain unidentified because I am indebted to him and refuse to embarrass him. He is usually a level-headed, sensible person. However, on this occasion, while admitting that he had not actually read through the article, he posted an astonishing remark which read something like this, “let me put this in the simplest possible language for you to understand. The American administration has reached the conclusion that the Pakistan army is a part of the problem, not the solution. That the Pakistan Army’s interests are not identical with those of Pakistan and, therefore, the US has decided that it (Pakistan Army) must be cut to size. And, if in doing so, it is destroyed, so be it; and I agree with this conclusion”! This arrogance was so uncharacteristic of the author, that I was astonished: The US has decided…..that Pakistan Army has to be cut down to size”! And, therefore, the US will do this favor to the Pakistani people by cutting it down to size and destroying it, if necessary, so as to secure the interests of Pakistan, which are not identical with the interests of the army!"

It's perfectly acceptable when US paid hundreds of billions of dollars, while pakis cheated on every possible decent expectation such as accounting or honesty, but the moment US decides that pakis must change, it's suddenly not kosher? 

"His comment also serves to lend credence to my contention that the US decision to undertake Operation Geronimo unilaterally was also a deliberate attempt to undermine and embarrass GHQ/ISI. Maybe he really knew what he was talking about! Op Geronimo almost succeeded in destroying the army’s image; and explaining why it failed to ultimately achieve this end would require another lengthy analysis; ... "

As usual, pakis overestimate their importance to US, and think that execution of OBL was only to embarass pakis! 
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January 27, 2023 - January 28, 2023. 
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Connecting Dots: Intelligent conjecture, fact, or fiction?  
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"From the moment I heard Obama’s speech on May 2nd, I was convinced that if the person executed in Abbottabad that fateful day was OBL, he had to have been sold out; it was a set-up! However, my conclusion at that time was based on erroneous premises; since it was based on the Obama announcement that he was killed “after a brief firefight”. The statement implied armed guards. I found it unimaginable that OBL with armed guards could remain undetected in Abbottabad, for any length of time, without coming to the attention of intelligence agencies (since, unlike many other Pakistanis, I did not buy the refrain of “complicit or incompetent”) ... "

Because a betrayal would prove that pakis were neither, somehow?

" ... and, I found it inexplicable that OBL, if he needed armed guards, should expose himself so far from his safe haven(s) among tribal Pashtuns; which is the more natural habitat for him. Following the American media and the numerous official flip-flops of the “official” US versions,... "

What "flip-flops of the “official” US versions"? 

Were there some just for pakis? 

Remaining world got just one, of course - the US marines (or SEALs) went in, in low-lying helicopters, executed the mission, and left before the pakis vould apprehend them; the world watched as pakis were too shocked to react when informed, and the world understood - perfectly - just why! 

Paki embarrassment at being caught with OBL in paki military backyard, not tribal wilderness, and being seen as both complicit with terrorism but incompetent at protecting them from swiftly executed action by US forces, was no different from that of Goebbels telling Molotov in midst of a bombing raid by RAF that Berlin was perfectly safe, and an exasperated Molotov asking point blank "so why are we hiding in this shelter, and whose bombs are these that are falling around us?"

" ... I began to be increasingly skeptical as to whether it was OBL who was executed or that, in fact any “high value target” was executed. There was no body; no photograph; merely an assertion shortly after the event that DNA tests confirmed that it was the body of OBL."

Yes, pakis have for now over a decade asserted - on internet - that there's no evidence OBL was there, much less dead. 

But then, by the commonly and aggressively asserted - on internet - paki logic, the only possible knowledge for anyone is number of one's digits! All else, as per paki aggressive stance on internet, is questionable as someone else's testimony, or matter of faith and thus either defended via killings if theirs, or horribly abused if that of others'. 
................................................................................................


"There are also numerous skeptics in the US who assert that OBL died in 2001; others that no DNA test could have been conducted in such a short interval. Then, of course there were the flip-flops in the “official” US version of all that transpired that night. And, please remember that we all saw the media showing Obama, Clinton et al, watching the actual raid (supposedly) live as it was occurring. How come so many contradictions? There was a firefight; there wasn’t. He was armed; he wasn’t. He hid behind his wife; he didn’t. His son was killed; he wasn’t. OBL was shot in the head; he was shot in the eye. He had been photographed and those photographs of his dead body would be shown; they wouldn’t be shown. And the biggest one of them all: after his capture, CDs and the desktop recovered from his house indicated that, not only was he active but was, in fact planning further attacks on American citizens; soon after, though; no, he wasn’t; actually Zawahiri had been in command of Al-Qaida for some years past[50]!"

A list of disagreements and bickering of a couple prior to conception of a child foes not negate the existence of the child after its birth, does it? The author's logic above suggests it does! 
................................................................................................


"And finally, why the unseemly haste with which he was buried in the sea? Even if it was out of respect for Muslim traditions that he be buried within twenty four hours and it was not desirable to bury him on land, lest he be glorified, there were enough hours available for western journalists to be flown in to photograph him and witness his burial? Everything seemed to have been done in a manner so as to ensure that there were too many questions left unanswered; leaving as much space for conspiracy theorists as possible."

No, it was deliberately done so as to make any public claim and exhibition of martyrdom out of question. 
................................................................................................


" ... Khalid, OBL’s son, was highly suspicious of Khairee’s joining them in Abbottabad. Apparently, he repeatedly asked her why she had come and, finally on one occasion, Khairee responded with a smile, “I have one final duty to perform for my husband”. 

"According to Amal, when Khalid heard Khairee’s comments, he rushed to his father, repeated Khairee’s words, and expressed the concern that she would betray him. Since they were speaking in Arabic, a language in which many words have diverse meanings and, therefore, difficult to translate, OBL’s response can only be a rough translation. Apparently he gazed into the distance, sightlessly for a few moments and then articulated slowly and emotionally, “so be it. It would be a favor, wouldn’t it; putting me out of my misery? And that is a wife’s duty[51]”! 

"Following this incident, he frequently asked Amal and Seeham to leave, taking the children and grandchildren with them, but they refused repeatedly and insisted on staying[52]."

This, to the author, constitutes proof of betrayal by a wife. 
................................................................................................


"I also learnt of the critically important role played by the gentleman called Shakeel Afridi and his female assistant. In the process of the investigation following OBL’s execution, the ISI discovered his role. And, of course, I also learnt of the only visitors who came to Arshad’s house in the summer of 2010."

"Shakeel Afridi was a doctor by profession and had been the Medical Superintendant of the Khyber Agency, to which he belonged. He was later sacked for inefficiency and recruited by CIA. He was initially told to run a fake campaign for testing people’s blood to find out who was suffering from Hepatitis. He was told to start this campaign in February/March 2011 (at about the same time that Khairee, OBL’s eldest wife, arrived in Abbottabad) and was told to focus on Bilal Town and Nawan Shehr area. Bilal Town is where OBL was residing and you might recall that Nawan Shehr was where Al-Libi was hiding in 2004. This makes it obvious that, in March 2011, the CIA had no idea of exactly where Al-Kuwaiti (or Khairee) was. If that is who they were looking for, though Shakeel had no idea of whom or what he was looking for. He was merely paid to follow instructions."

On the contrary, Zero Dark Thirty makes it clear that this campaign was just to get evidence that the house they had zeroed on, due to the courier and secrecy, indeed did house OBL, and wasn't another as some US personnel questioned. 

"While it is entirely possible that Shakeel was given a large area to focus on, to prevent arousing his suspicions as well as give him legitimate cover. However, Bilal Town is a huge area for two people to cover; with a population of approximately 4,000 to 5,000. Sufficiently large to suffice for preventing suspicion, therefore, the inclusion of Nawan Shehr, even more densely populated, where Al-Libi was hiding in 2004, prompts my conclusion that at this stage, the CIA was still uncertain of where Al-Kuwaiti (or Khairee, if they were looking for her) was located."

No, they had fixed on the house, but wanted to make sure of identity they had guessed; and one can't arbitrarily conduct a medical sample drive, but must include a normal size locality. 
................................................................................................


Author discourses again over his thesis, extensively. 

"• I start with the incident which initiated the investigation (according to my narrative); the voluntary disclosures by Arshad, which initiated MI investigation and started the ball rolling. I just cannot understand why he should do so, unless he wanted OBL found. If so, he could not have done so, without a definite go-ahead from Zwahiri and the Shoora. I again remind you of Obama’s words, when he announced OBL’s execution, now long forgotten; “It is important to note that our counter terrorism cooperation with Pakistan helped lead us to bin Laden and the compound he was hiding in”!

"• Then there is the appearance of the mysterious car in summer 2010. Who should visit OBL when he was in such successful isolation for five years, and why? Now the following bit is pure conjecture, based merely on the question I have raised and the embarrassed and irritated response of the ISI officer I asked about it! Is it possible that when Arshad’s voluntary disclosures did not elicit the reaction expected by Al-Qaida, someone in the hierarchy decided to visit and check on whether OBL was improving and, having ascertained that he hadn’t, decided to consult the Shoora on whether and how the process of OBL’s discovery and elimination by CIA could be expedited?"

So the author's idea, thesis, et al, amounts to a single contention - that US, CIA, was merely used by pakis and islamic terrorists organisations as no more than a tool, you execute their own mission, namely, getting rid of a now senile leader? 

Was it so inconvenient to use medical knowledge and let word slip that he had, say, a deadly cancer? There are, after all, well trained doctors within the organisation, even apart from indigenous knowledge. Why the convoluted route of using US and CIA, which could have resulted differently? 
................................................................................................


"• If the latter question could be answered in the affirmative; then could it also be that the release of Khairee and her children was a later addition to the release of Ghaith, in return for the Iranian diplomat, Atherzadeh? And, as I stated earlier, was Khairee retained by Attiya to reassure OBL and, when he asked that she be allowed to join him, could it be that she was taught a simple code in English, a code that was (perhaps) leaked to the CIA?

"• If this question can also be answered in the affirmative, even partially and conditionally; everything else falls very neatly into place. After all, given his mental and physical deterioration, it is possible that OBL might not even have been aware of the kidnapping of the Iranian, Atherzadeh, or of the negotiations for his release in exchange for Ghaith. He might even have been unaware of where Khairee and her children were."

Why is betrayal by a discarded wife more acceptable, to the author, than a nation, US, victimised by terrorists, capturing the criminal? Is the former more manly, along lines of a pet biting inexplicably?
................................................................................................


"• Shakeel beginning his investigative research, for DNA comparison in February/March 2011, just after Khairee rejoined OBL, but he was given a broad area to research in----- a huge area; which clearly indicates that the CIA was still digging, without knowing Arshad’s (Al-Kuwaiti’s) actual location. Suddenly, in late April, he was told to focus on just one house and, on the 26th of April, he was provided a cell number but instructed to ask his female assistant to make the call and speak in English. Obviously, the CIA was aware that the only female in the house who could converse in English was Khairee."

No, that's not obvious at all, unless there's a law that only women at home can speak with a female caller on telephone, even if the conversation is about medical check-up for the whole household. It's far from obvious that males in Pakistan wouldn't speak to females, especially over telephone, in particular regarding important decisions such as medical check-up for the household, and leave the decision to a female just because the caller is female. 
................................................................................................


"• Whether or not, Khairee transmitted in code, it is more than likely that CIA had her voice tape available for a voice match. Far more likely that they had hers than Al-Kuwaiti’s. And the cell number they had obtained was Tariq’s not Arshad’s (Al-Kuwaiti’s); a fact confirmed by Arshad’s wife. In which case, the “trusted courier” who led the CIA to OBL’s lair was indeed Khairee, not Al-Kuwaiti."

No, the consistency of Zero Dark Thirty is far more believable, chiefly due to its being free of prejudice, including the deadly misogyny this author presents. 

"• So, on April 26th 2011, the CIA could have located the house where Khairee was hiding, but with considerable help. Even if all that her conversation with Shakeel provided to the CIA was a “voice match”. With the high-tech ELINT available to them, it would be a matter of just a few hours for the CIA to determine the number of residents, the layout of the house, and who slept where. Since OBL was probably immobile, they may not have been able to get a glimpse of him, but could identify his bedroom by identifying where Amal slept."

All those matters are far more satisfactory in Zero Dark Thirty. 
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"• It is possible that if the operative Al-Qaida leadership did actually decide on a more permanent “retirement” for OBL, that they could have found a way of communicating directly with the CIA. However, and once again, this is pure conjecture based on the relatively more active intelligence contacts that ISI has, particularly among Afghan Taliban than does the CIA, it would be far more likely, convenient, and less time consuming for Al-Qaida to route its “leaks” through Taliban contacts to the ISI, for onward routing to CIA, than attempt to create links with CIA."

In short, US couldn't have done it unless willed by- and even then only as tool of - islamic terrorists? 

"• That would explain why Tariq’s cell number was provided to them, rather than Arshad’s. Tariq was by far the more visible of the two brothers and the ISI was unaware that Arshad was Al-Kuwaiti. From Tariq to Khairee, to Arshad (Kuwaiti) and (perhaps) OBL. Thus the CIA uncertainty even as Operation Geronimo was launched, that the “high value target” in Arshad’s house was actually OBL or some other important Al-Qaida operative."

One, a shortfall of ISI need not necessarily imply one in CIA, and CIA might have known better. Two, the lack of certainty about identification of OBL can only indicate lack of an actual mole. 
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"• This also fits in with my earlier explanation as to why Arshad and Tariq did not pick up their weapons. Perhaps they expected that when Arshad’s voluntary disclosures began to result in the ISI/CIA closing in, they would be warned. Perhaps the passage of almost three years since Arshad’s disclosures lulled them into believing that Pakistani intelligence had failed to pick up the lead. Perhaps the visitors in 2010 also reassured them, while having decided that the two brothers were also expendable now. And, if Khairee was the one who actually led the CIA to OBL’s hideout, something I find increasingly convincing, in all likelihood, Arshad was aware of the role she was to play. Consequently, even while checking on the low sound of a hovering helicopter, neither brother chose to arm himself, because they were expecting an attack but were confident that they were safe."

Or something far more natural, namely, they were not used to waking suddenly and unexpectedly, and were sleepy, not instantly alert. 

Now author uses terminology meaninglessly. 

"• I therefore conclude that: a) neither ISI nor CIA had any knowledge of who was residing in that house till early March 2011. ... "

It's hardly a conclusion from above, even if the previous points were valid in the first place! 

And again, he implicitly affirms the conjunction he's set up in his mind, entirely due yo his own prejudices. 

" ... While the ISI was vaguely suspicious by mid to late 2010, it had no idea of the significance of their suspicions. Further that b) in February/March 2011, Al-Qaida approached the ISI through ISI’s trusted Taliban contacts, regarding the sell-out of OBL and, after consulting GHQ and CIA a deal was struck in which the reward would be shared by all conduits with a sizeable portion trickling through to Al-Qaida; c) in late April, the exact house was pointed out through the same conduits, along with Tariq’s cell phone number; d) the call on April 26th, confirmed Khairee’s presence in the house in question thus, by implication, confirming OBL’s presence along with Al-Kuwaiti’s; e) the CIA spent the period between April 26th and May 2nd to keep the house under surveillance, find the location of each resident, and establish any pattern that might exist to the life-style of the residents; ... "

None of which is justified as a conclusion, or anything except an unfounded prejudice. 

" ... f) the probable agreement between ISI and CIA was for a joint operation but the CIA decided to go it alone with the dual purpose of embarrassing GHQ/ISI and ensure the execution of OBL, Khalid, Al-Kuwaiti, and his brother. Bushra and the injured females; Amal and Maryam were “collateral damage."

Again, author overestimated importance of pakis in US. 
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"There is also the mystery of OBL’s burial at sea, with such unseemly and unnecessary haste, without media witnesses and no photographs! I can think of only one comprehensible reason for this: that OBL was so feeble and frail that if his photograph was displayed, it might have aroused public sympathy for this pathetic wraith that it took a team of the elite Navy SEALS to kill, maybe even a feeling of shame. We are all familiar with the disgust felt by many an American when Saddam was captured in such a pathetic condition, as well as the disgust at Gaddafi’s murder; so much so, that Libyan rebels have announced that they will try the killer for murder."

Any photographs or delays would merely help get cries of martyrdom disguised with demands for "humanitarian rights" get activated, which they avoided with unceremoniously disposal, is all. 

"While it has no bearing on this narrative but there is a connected issue that I do want to address very briefly; merely since I find it disgusting. I have seen numerous articles published in the US accusing CIA of having ‘eliminated’ Team Six of the Navy SEALS; the one that executed OBL, since their eyewitness account might have proved embarrassing. With respect to those writing such tripe; these are the kind of conspiracy theories that give genuine conspiracy theories a bad name!

"I have never served with any kind of Special Forces; but I am an infantry soldier, very familiar with the comradeship that exists between soldiers who have seen action together, irrespective of rank. And, I am certain that the same comradeship exists among all soldiers the world over; American, Pakistani or any other. No General officer, however career conscious could hope to command troops if he/she permitted a squad under his command to be “silenced” by his own countrymen; nor would it ever be possible to order Navy SEALs to undertake another secret mission; ever. And, if anybody thinks that such an incident could occur, without the remaining SEALs becoming aware of what had happened, you must take American soldiers to be more stupidly gullible than Pakistani soldiers are!

"It never ceases to amaze me how Americans glorify their military for condemnable acts and crucify them over impossibilities!
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"There is also the all-important question as to why GHQ and ISI went along with the entire American version, if they were the ones who had actually requested CIA for satellite surveillance of Arshad’s house? And, perhaps, even were the conduits through which “leaked” Al-Qaida information reached the CIA. Why should they just go along with the entire version made public by the US administration and CIA? Why should they permit themselves to be placed in a position where they were forced to make a choice between being “incompetent or complicit”?"

Obviously because they were incompetent and complicit both, unless they had intended to use CIA as a tool to execute unwanted guests - as per this author's accusation. 
................................................................................................


"I think that the answer to that question lies in the domestic public as well as media reaction in Pakistan to OBL’s execution. There were many emotions, sometimes conflicting; but the one that stood out most of all was the sense of humiliation that such a raid could be carried out by foreign troops, without any response from their military. And, for that failure, almost the entire Pakistani population held GHQ and ISI responsible. I can only imagine the pressure that the COAS, the military hierarchy, and the DG ISI[55] were under. The prevalent mood domestic was absolutely unforgiving and was one that was not prepared to believe anything other than the American “truth”!"

And hence the author hurries to create theories that show pakis and OBL's own organisation responsible, rather than victims. 

But this is a fault common to pakis, and usually solved by lying, as Hilary Clinton remarked when exasperated with paki lies. They lie about wars sgainst India, all perpetrated by themselves, which pakis lost, all of them - but lie about, incessantly! 

"In this environment, I think that the army hierarchy and the DG ISI probably decided that they would accept the accusation of incompetence as the lesser evil and, therefore, not dispute any American contention. They probably concluded, correctly and with good reason that any attempt to contradict the American version at that time, would be met with disbelief and make matters worse, rather than better for them. Disclosures of my discoveries have recently prompted the ISI personnel to claim credit for providing a cell number to CIA."

Does ISI providing a cell number for CIA prove anything, at all? 
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"Before concluding, there is one final question that also begs a response: was the person executed by Navy SEALS on May 2nd in Abbottabad actually OBL or not? Considering the numerous questions and assertions of OBL’s death in 2001 coming from authoritative writers in the US, my approach to a response to this question in the affirmative was skeptical. Nonetheless, when I began researching for this article, some months ago, this was the first question that I wanted answered. Obviously, if there were doubts as to the identity of the high value target killed on May 2nd, the whole approach to this article would have been different. I began by approaching senior army officers whom I had known well during my years of service, still in the current military hierarchy. Everyone I spoke to reassured me that the person killed was OBL and that DNA tests of his blood compared with those of his children; which were independently carried out in Pakistan, confirmed this. His wife, who was with him at the time, Amal Abdulfattah, and OBL’s children also confirmed his death.

"I must admit that I was still skeptical. As my research progressed, however, I became convinced that person executed that fateful night was indeed OBL. The entire story of Al-Liby, Al-Kuwaiti; the fact that the idea of OBL’s retirement was referred to Al-Iraqi; the only person who could influence OBL is compelling evidence.  I am equally certain that the man who was executed that fateful night was a pitiful wraith of a human being; dying very slowly and who, in all probability welcomed his death, not only as a release from the agony of life, but also as his “final moment of glory”!"

Author has spent an inordinate space in this work discoursing on OBL being, st yime of Death, still very actively reproductive, despite his senility at a comparatively young age of 54, and the paragraph there above sums up his stance in this respect. 
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January 28, 2023 - January 29, 2023. 
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IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. – PAKISTAN RELATIONS  
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"OBL’s death may have left numerous questions unanswered as far as Americans were concerned, but created no domestic upheaval. On the other hand, in Pakistan, this incident has created an upheaval which is ongoing and only time will tell where, when, and how it will end.  On October 19th 2011, Mansoor Ijaz, a Pakistani-American business tycoon, wrote an op-ed for the Financial Times, FT, titled, ‘Time to take on Pakistan’s Jihadist Spies’. In this op-ed, essentially building on Admiral Mike Mullen’s testimony before the US Senate, he indicted Pakistan’s premier spy agency, the ISI. However, his indictment was based on the fact that immediately following OBL’s execution, he was contacted by a “senior diplomat known to have close ties with Zardari (Pakistan’s President)”, and was asked to convey a memo to Admiral Mullen for the US President, Obama which, in effect made numerous promises of how far Zardari, who apprehended a military coup in the blowback from OBL’s execution, was prepared to go to obtain assurance of US exerting pressure on Pakistan’s military chief to prevent a possible military take-over[56]! ... "

How exactly was he going to or planning to do that, is left unsaid by every link of that chain! 

" ... Now, the “senior diplomat known to have close ties to Zardari” was generally accepted as implicating Hussain Haqqani, our Ambassador to the US, whose wife is certainly a US citizen, and he is popularly believed to be one also; which he denies. Even if he isn’t, during his tenure, Haqqani was fondly referred to in DC circles as “The US Ambassador to Pakistan, in DC”."

"In his op-ed, Mansoor Ijaz, did not specify all that the memo promised, except for two items: that the ISI’s “S Branch”, an unknown branch which is supposedly titled “Strategic” and is allegedly the one that runs anti-US operations in Afghanistan, would be disbanded and that a “new Security Team” emplaced; one more pliant to US, manned by those “known to have close ties to the US and its intelligence agencies”! ... "

Notice the important part of that - an admission, however inadvertent, but explicit, that there has existed an "ISI’s “S Branch”, an unknown branch which is supposedly titled “Strategic” and is allegedly the one that runs anti-US operations in Afghanistan", and not merely an inability of Pakistan regime to control the terrorism in Afghanistan and deadly assaults against US personnel. 

" ... Furthermore, the undisclosed additional promises made by Zardari in that memo intended for Obama, the existence of which was denied by all and sundry, including Pakistan’s Ambassador to the US, and, initially, even Admiral Mullen, were generally believed, by Pakistani analysts, to include a voluntary roll-back of its nuclear program. Similar overtures of assurance to the US had (allegedly) been made in the ‘90s by his wife, Benazir Bhutto, the Prime Minister of Pakistan, but had been shot down by the then army chief, Gen Waheed Kakar[57].
................................................................................................


"It is also worth pointing out that in the wake of numerous official denials of the allegations made by Ijaz (denials that no one in Pakistan believed), during a political rally in Lahore by Imran Khan, an emerging political force on the Pakistani horizon, Khan also sought a judicial inquiry of Ijaz’s allegations; since, if true, Zardari’s actions certainly border the seditious, if not treasonable acts under Pakistani law. This immediately resulted in a demand from Haqqani, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the US, that proof of these allegations be produced. Mansoor Ijaz responded to this challenge with alacrity. His response was detailed and very powerful and effectively silenced all government spokespersons[58]."

Is the author saying that ISI not attacking US is against Pakistan law? 
................................................................................................


"Then suddenly Admiral Mullen regained his memory! He had received the memo but had ignored it. Gen James Jones also spoke up. He had conveyed the memo, personally to Mullen and, then the memo in its entirety was leaked to a blog run by the highly respected journal, “Foreign Policy”[59]. Following this exposure, Mansoor Ijaz met with Pakistan’s top spook, Gen Pasha, and handed over transcripts of all his phone conversations, email exchanges, and everything else that he had with him. One cannot but wonder why?

"Not only did Ijaz quote his “friend” Hussain Haqqani as having told him that if the contents of this memo ever became public, the result could be “devastating”; he also is on record as having stated that the reason he had agreed to being the interlocutor was to help his “friend”. What is more, his original op-ed really targets the ISI and is titled, “It’s time to get rid of these Jihadist spies”! In an interview accorded to Fareed Zakaria, when asked why he wrote the article, he responded that he was still of the view that these Jihadist spies should be exposed and got rid of. When he was asked why he found it necessary to say anything at all about the Top Secret Memo, Ijaz responded that it was necessary to give his op-ed greater credibility and/or authenticity!"

Author seems to imply that being against jihadists is the incorrect stance! 
................................................................................................


"In my view, his op-ed would have been considered worth carrying without any mention of the Memo; everyone likes to carry anything that targets the ISI! The Memo certainly made it more explosive, but the FT is not a “rag” and, if mention of the Memo was to be included, they would certainly have sought supportive evidence that it existed so as to ensure it is not culpable for slander. The proof of which is self-evident since, despite threats, Haqqani has not sued the FT or Ijaz. And then, Ijaz not only met the ISI chief, he handed over all the evidence to the very individual he was demonizing, so as to land his “friend” Haqqani in hot soup, but went so far as to publicly announce that he was prepared to travel at his own expense and testify before the Pakistani Supreme Court?

"It had been obvious from the outset that Ijaz’s accusations were based on facts. The only question, therefore was why he should opt to make this disclosure? After all, he is a successful businessman in the US, reportedly a millionaire, he might have dubious credentials, which was probably one of the requisite qualities desirable in such a conduit---it afforded Haqqani/Zardari the luxury of deniability, but he hardly needs to establish his sphere(s) of influence. He has the reputation of having been an interlocutor in other sensitive matters, but on behalf of his adopted country; the USA, not Pakistan. Furthermore, the utility of such a conduit lies in his anonymity, not his publicity. By this disclosure, he has lost any future as a conduit, which also served to provide him entry to the corridors of power in the US.

"Later, he fired off another salvo, saying that Zardari and Haqqani were aware of the US decision to undertake Operation Geronimo. Frankly, this seems highly unlikely. I doubt if Obama would trust Zardari with this information. But he has been joined by Wajid Shams-ul-Hassan, Pakistan’s Ambassador to the UK, and another Zardari crony! Has Wajid been bought by the ISI?  Then he went further to allege that the DG ISI met some Gulf leaders to obtain support for a coup; then withdrew that allegation too. Really, what is going on? But to attempt to answer understand Ijaz’s convulsions, one has to pick up the thread from his first op-ed."

No, the whole thing is the usual ridiculous paki somersaults.  
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"As stated, Ijaz is an American citizen, a very successful businessman with no ties to Pakistan. For him to work for or on behalf of any Pakistani agency, even if it was as innocently as Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai was found to be doing, would put him and his wealth in danger. And I am certain that risk is one he would not take. On the other hand, if he was acting on behalf of any organ of the US government i.e. White House/Capitol Hill/State, or the “Shadow US Government” at Pentagon/Langley or even on behalf of a rogue element within the latter, he could be tempted or induced to leak.

"We can safely conclude from the foregoing that if he leaked under temptation or inducement, it could only come from official or semi-official American sources. We can also safely conclude that he was tempted or induced, since by doing so, he has lost whatever utility he had as a conduit for the US government, if indeed he ever was one. Having got thus far, I must admit that I am again forced to conjecture. Perhaps whoever managed to make Ijaz leak thought it would rebound on the army/ISI; or that GHQ would find an excuse to intervene in Pakistan’s political field and thereby embarrass itself again. Maybe when the exposure backfired on the Haqqani/Zardari duo, they decided to let it run its course again hoping for a condemnable military intervention in Pakistan. And finally, when it began to spin out of control, they cut Ijaz loose to let him create whatever chaos he could in the politico-military front in Pakistan and, I have to admit that it has been successful; at least partially so.

"Relations between the elected government and GHQ hit an all-time low. Many analysts and media personalities are firmly of the view that GHQ/ISI are pushing the Memo issue to oust Zardari and/or Gillani, or the entire government so as to force an early election; and rumors of “establishment support” (read GHQ) for Imran Khan’s party are running rife! I have already concluded (with sufficient reason, I hope) that Uncle Sam is out to undermine the Pakistan army, its COAS, and the ISI by any means possible, as I noted in the article quoted earlier, “Who is gunning for Pakistan’s top generals”."

Seriously, "Uncle Sam is out to undermine the Pakistan army"? 

Isn't this the army that cannot function without US - because Pakistan cannot do so? 
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"I have absolutely no doubt in my mind that we are witnessing a meticulously planned Psychological-War operation to achieve that end, though admittedly, it picks up on opportunities offered. After all, no one in the US or CIA could have predicted Zardari’s response to OBL’s execution by authorizing such a memo! When it happened, the possible potential was obvious, were it made public and so, Mansoor Ijaz, the faithful interlocutor for his country duly and obediently “leaked”.

"Perhaps Haqqani has cast iron guarantees that the US will not permit Pakistani courts to take punitive action against him. His wife is, after all, an American citizen and a la Raymond Davis, he will be rescued! And Uncle Sam is not concerned if Zardari becomes “collateral damage”; after all Zardaris are a dime a dozen in every country. Dozens of Zardaris must have registered themselves by now in Washington as possible replacements. But perhaps, in this case the US miscalculated. While the army and the ISI were also tarnished but it seemed that Pakistan was focusing more on Zardari and Haqqani. The resultant political insecurity in Pakistan is of no real concern to the US, but this was not the result they were seeking. The Army still managed to survive; something else needed to be done."

Wonder if this author has thought, since?
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"When this incident occurred, an American friend (not Pakistani-American or as dubious a character as Mansoor Ijaz), well connected in circles which are “in the know” of things, inquired what I thought and I responded with the view that the attack was very deliberate. He disagreed. After making his own inquiries through his connections, he wrote back to acknowledge his error. According to him, “the attack had been ordered and planned well in advance”!

"Now let me make myself unequivocally clear. There was really no room for error. These posts were recently constructed a couple of months before the attack in the Mohmand Agency occurred for the express purpose of preventing members of the TTP, who cross over into Mohmand to foment unrest and return to Afghanistan. These posts are located about 2 ½ kilometers inside the Durand Line, on the Pakistani side. As per our agreement(s), when these were planned to be constructed, the Afghan government, ISAF/NATO/US had all been informed and provided map coordinates (six figure grid references). During and after their construction, NATO/ISAF helicopters had flown over them during daylight to confirm that we were constructing these according to specifications we had provided them.  So, there really was no room for error.

"The contention that NATO (read US, since none of the other members of NATO are even suspects) troops were fired upon from these posts makes no sense. The only weapon at these posts that could be used to engage helicopters or aircraft(s) was a 12.7 mm Machine Gun. No idiot would use such an ineffective weapon, being fully conscious of the firepower with which the enemy (yes; the enemy) could respond. The 12.7 MG was used in defense, however ineffectively, when they were engaged by hostile aircrafts. According to survivors in the Military Hospital in Peshawar, a helicopter initially fired a few flares. However, a few minutes later, helicopters and aircraft began to target them under light from more flares. The soldier who responded with the 12.7 MG was targeted by a helicopter. Major Mujahid took position behind the 12.7 MG and he too was killed by a rocket, which also destroyed the 12.7 MG. After which, they were targeted at will, like shooting ducks in a pond."

The only thing author hasn't explained is why US helicopters etc were being shot at from within Pakistan, and whether it was with consent of the government of Pakistan, tacit or otherwise. 
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"There were a total of 40 soldiers on these two adjacent posts, including two officers; one for each post. The attack left 26 dead, including both officers and 14 wounded. Not a single individual survived unscathed. To me, it looks perilously akin to a well planned and deliberate massacre. 

"As far as the proposition that Taliban escaping from the Afghan side were trying to cross over and were the ones that began the exchange of fire, resulting in the subsequent confusion that was responsible for this “tragic incident” is concerned; it is nonsense. Anybody knowing anything about how Taliban operate is aware that they travel from different points in ones and twos; gather at a point to carry out their attack, and immediately disperse. The idea that any sizeable “group” would be found on a ridge top seeking succor, is (or should be) ludicrous even to the meanest military mind."

"The obvious question that should occur to some readers is why? Why should the US be interested in destabilizing Pakistan? After all, every supposedly sane analyst in the US and the west is continuing to press the point that the security of Pakistan is far more important than the security of Afghanistan; that was the point Anatol Lieven was also making in the article of his that I quoted earlier. It’s a country of 180 million people, it has a huge standing army (which means a huge store of munitions of war) and, it has a strategic location, because of which, its destabilization will reverberate, not only in South Asia, but all the way north to Central Asia and Iran to the Middle East."

Delusional megalomania there. 
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January 29, 2023 - January 29, 2023. 
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Conclusion  
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"I have to admit that I have not been able to find conclusive evidence to support all my conclusions. ... "
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January 29, 2023 - January 29, 2023. 
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OPERATION GERONIMO: THE BETRAYAL 
AND EXECUTION OF OSAMA BIN LADEN 
AND ITS AFTERMATH, 
by Shaukat Qadir. 
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January 26, 2023 - January 29, 2023. . 
Purchased August 22, 2022. 

Publisher: Shaukat Qadir; 1st edition (1 May 2012)
Language: English

ASIN: B007ZMXV2A
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https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/5295040767
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